Ukubingelela okulula kwe-Chinese ngesiMandarin naseCantonese
Ukwazi ukuthi ungasho kanjani ngesiShayina indlela efanele kukuvumela ukuba ubingelele ngokufanele abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 abakhuluma olunye lwezilimi zesiShayina. Akuzona nje kuphela ukuthi lezi zingxoxo eziyisisekelo zaseShayina zizosebenza e-Asia, zizoqondwa emiphakathini emhlabeni jikelele.
Kuyiqiniso: isi-Mandarin ulimi olulukhuni lwezikhulumi zendabuko neziNgisi ukuze zikwazi kahle. Igama elifushane kakhulu lithatha incazelo ehluke ngokuphelele kuye ngokuthi yiliphi lamathoni amane aseMandarin asetshenzisiwe.
Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, ukungabi nalutho lwezinhlamvu ezivamile kusho ukuthi kufanele sifunde uhlelo lwe-Pinyin - uhlelo lwe-Romanization lokufunda isiShayina - kanye nama-caveats kanye neziphakamiso zalo. Cabanga ngePinyin ngokuthi "ulimi oluphakathi" phakathi kweNgisi nesiShayina.
Ngenhlanhla, amathoni akuyona inkinga enkulu yokufunda izindlela ezilula zokuthi uvumelane ngesiShayina. Ngokuvamile uzokuqonda futhi uzothola ukumomotheka okuningi ngomzamo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa lezi zeluleko zokuxhumana nezikhulumi zaseChina .
Okuncane Nge-Mandarin Chinese
Ungakhathazeki uma uphazamiseka uma ubhekene nezinhlamvu zesiShayina; Abantu abavela ezifundeni ezahlukene eChina bavame ukukhathazeka ukuxhumana nomunye!
Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, i-Mandarin yinto esondelene kakhulu nolimi olufanayo, oluhlangene eChina. Uzohlangana neMandarin ngenkathi uhamba eBeijing , futhi ngoba "inkulumo yezikhulu," ukwazi ukuthi ungabonga ngesiMandarin kuyasiza kunoma yikuphi lapho uya khona.
I-Mandarin ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "isiShayina esilula" ngoba iqukethe amathoni amane kuphela. Amazwi avame ukuba mfushane kuneyethu, ngakho igama elilodwa lingaba nezincazelo eziningana ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ithoni isetshenziswe kanjani. Kanye nokukwazi ukuthi ungabonga kanjani ngesiShayina, ukufunda imishwana ewusizo eMandarin ngaphambi kokuhamba eChina umqondo omuhle.
Ungasho kanjani U-Hello ngesiShayina
I-hao (ebizwa ngokuthi "nee haow") iyisisekelo sokubingelelana okuzenzakalelayo ngesiShayina. Izwi lokuqala ( ni ) libizwa ngezwi elikhuphuka emgodini. Igama lesibili ( hao ) libizwa ngokuthi "ukuphosa," ithoni ewela-ekhuphuka. Ukuhunyushwa kwangempela "kuhle," kodwa lena indlela elula yokusho "hello" ngesiShayina.
Ungakwazi ukwandisa ukubingelela kwakho - ngakho-ke lapho uvuma ukuthi ukuzithokozisa noma ngokungahleliwe - ngokungeza umbuzo igama elithi " ma " kuze kube sekupheleni ukwakha " ni hao ma? " Ukuguqula "okuhle" kumbuzo ngokuyisisekelo kushintsha incazelo kumuntu onobungane " unjani?"
- Yizwa ukubiza okulungile kwe-ni hao.
Kusho Sawubona Ngezikhathi Ezihleliwe
Ukulandela umqondo wokonga ubuso e-Asia , abadala kanye nalabo abaphezulu isimo sezenhlalakahle kufanele njalo baboniswe inhlonipho eyengeziwe. Ukwenza ukubingelela kwakho kube ngokwesikhashana ngokwengeziwe, sebenzisa i-ninakho (ebizwa ngokuthi "neen haow") - ukuhluka okunamandla kokubingelela okujwayelekile. Igama lokuqala ( nin ) liyisindo elikhulayo.
Ungenza futhi u- nine ukuthi "ungubani?" ngokufaka umbuzo igama lami kuze kube sekupheleni kwa nin nin ma ma?
Izimpendulo Ezilula ngesiShayina
Ungamane uphendule ngokubingelelwa ngokunikeza i- ni akho ngokubuyisela, kodwa ukuthatha isibingelelo esinye isinyathelo ngokuqhubekayo kuzothola ukumamatheka phakathi nokuxhumana.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, kufanele uphendule ngento ethile - hhayi ukuvuma ukuthi umngane wakho unobungane ungumkhuba omubi .
- Hao: kuhle
- UHen Hao: kuhle kakhulu
- Bu Hao: akulungile (kubi)
- Xie Xie: ngiyabonga (okubizwa ngokuthi "zh-yeh zh-yeh") kuyakhethwa futhi kungenezelwa ekugcineni.
- Ni ne: nawe? (ebizwa "nee nuh")
Ukulandelana okulula kokubingelela kungaqhubeka kanje:
Wena: Ni hao ma?
Umngane: Hao. Ni ne?
Wena: Hen hao! Xie xie.
Ungasho kanjani Sawubona ngesiCanton
I-Cantonese , ekhulunywa eHong Kong nasezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeChina, ine-greeting kancane edlulisiwe. I-neih hou (ebizwa ngokuthi "no hoe") ingena esikhundleni sakho; kokubili amagama anethoni ekhulayo.
Qaphela: Noma kunjalo? isilungile kahle ngegama, akuvamile ukukusho lokhu ngesiCanton.
Ukusabela okuvamile eCantonese kuyi- gei hou okusho ukuthi "kuhle."
Kufanele Ngizikhombise Lapho Ngithi Sawubona ngesiShayina?
Impendulo emfushane ayikho.
Ngokungafani neJapane lapho ukukhothamela kuvamile , abantu bavame ukukhothamela eChina ngesikhathi sokulwa, njengokuxolisa, noma ukubonisa inhlonipho ejulile emingcwabeni. AmaShayina amaningi akhetha ukuxhaphaza izandla , kodwa ungalindeli ukuqina okujwayelekile, ukuxhaphaza isitayela saseWestern. Ukuxhumana kwamehlo nokumamatheka kubalulekile.
Nakuba ukukhotha eChina kungavamile, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyela eyodwa uma uthola umnsalo. Njengokuthi ukukhotha eJapane, ukugcina amehlo ocingo njengoba ukhotha kubonakala njengengqinamba yezobuciko!
Indlela Yokuthi Abathandekayo NgesiShayina
Ngemuva kokusho ngo-Chinese, ungaqeda ukwenza abangane abasha - ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka edilini noma esiteshini sokuphuza. Yilungele; kuneminye imithetho yokuziphatha okuhle okuphuza. Kufanele nakanjani ukwazi ukuthi usho kanjani amaShayina !