Indlela Yokusebenza Emkhakheni Welwimi eChina
Ukuxhumana eChina ngokuvamile kuyinselele kubavakashi bokuqala abahamba ngokuzimela ngaphandle komhlahlandlela okhuluma isiNgisi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Mandarin yakho ifike - futhi ngisho ngeke iqondwe yiwo wonke umuntu - umkhawulo wolimi e-China ungaba ... kahle ... ukuhlunga. Ngisho ne-charades ihluleka abahambi eChina. Ukunyakaza ngezandla zakho ngezinketho kanye nesilondolozi sakho kungakulethela ipensela. Kodwa ngokubekezela okuncane, ukugwedla ngokusebenzisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kungaba mnandi, kujabulise futhi kuvuza!
Ngempela, abahambi abakhuluma isiNgisi babusiswa njengoba behamba emhlabeni jikelele. IsiNgisi, sekhwalithi ehlukile, isakazeke ezindaweni ezihambela izivakashi. I-China, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ngokuvamile ihlukile. Ngenkathi uhamba ngokuzimela, ungathola ngokuzenzekelayo ezindaweni ezincane noma ezingekho isiNgisi ezitholakalayo.
I-Barrier yolimi e-China
Ungakhathazeki, izithiyo zolimi ngokuqinisekile akuyona isizathu esihle sokwesaba indawo. Ukulukhuni ukuxhumana akuzange kwenze ngisho nohlu lwezinto ezingu- 10 ezihambayo ezizondayo e-Asia . Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhoxa indlela yakho ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okulula ngokukhomba noma ukwenza lokho okudingayo. Uma ngabe imizamo yakho emihle ihluleka, udinga uhlelo lokusekelayo ukuze uthole iphuzu lakho ngaphesheya.
Nakuba kungaqondakali kalula kungahle kuphazamise, abasebenzi bezindawo zokuvakasha nezivakashi zokuvakasha bazovame ukukhuluma isiNgisi esanele. Njengoba uhamba phambili, ukuhlukana kolimi kuyaba nzima nakakhulu.
Ngisho nalawo mazwi owafunda ngokuzikhandla eMandarin kungenzeka angasebenzi.
Iphuzu Le ncwadi ingaba usizo kakhulu ezindleleni ezide eziya eChina. Incwadi encane iqukethe izinkulungwane zezithonjana ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba, ukudla, iziphuthumayo, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ongazikhomba lapho uzama ukuxhumana.
I- Point Point smartphone app (ukuthenga okudingekayo) enye inketho.
Ithiphu: Abanye abaqondisa abahambayo eChina baye bafunda ukusebenzisa ama Smartphones abo ngokuxhumana okulula. Isignali noma i- Wi-Fi kungenzeka ukuthi ingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi , noma kunjalo, ungathatha izithombe zezinto ozisebenzisayo njalo ohambweni lwakho (isb., Ikamelo lakho lehhotela, isilungiselelo setafula, njll). Ukukhuphula isithombe bese ukhomba lokho okudingayo kungaba umgca omkhulu wokubuka wabasebenzi abafuna ukukusiza.
Isivinini solimi eChina ngokuvamile siyisithako esiyinhloko sokwesatshiswa kwamasiko . Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezithile ezinhle zokugcina ukwesatshiswa kwamasiko ngaphansi kokulawula .
Ukuhleleka Ukudla eChina
Ungakwazi ukuzungeza isivinini selimi ekudleni okuyiqiniso ngokukhomba (sebenzisa i-chinku yakho noma isandla esiphelele ukuba uhloniphe, hhayi nje umunwe) ukuze udle ezinye amakhasimende ezidliwayo. Qaphela njengoba ufika ngaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi noma yini ibonakala iyathandeka.
Ezinye izikhungo zingakumema futhi ekhishini ukuze ukhethe okufunayo okulungiselelwe! Uma usufuna ukudla lapho ngemuva kokubukwa ngemuva kwezingqikithi, phawula ezinye izithako ezibukeka zihlanzekile. Abasebenzi ngezinye izikhathi bayanyamalala ukuze babambe umsebenzi okhuluma isiNgisi esincane ukukusiza ukuba ulande.
Izidlo eziningi zaseChina zinezinhlobo zemenyu yazo zesiShayina nesiNgisi.
Ungaqagela ukuthi iyiphi eyabiza kakhulu. Ukuhleleka kusuka ku-English version futhi kunciphisa amathuba akho okujabulela ukudla okuyiqiniso kwe-Chinese .
Ukuthola amathikithi
Iziteshi ezinkulu zebhasi nezitimela ngokuvamile zizoba nefasitela lokubhekisisa abantu bezinye izizwe abasebenza ngumuntu okhuluma okungenani ulinganiselwe isiNgisi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusondela e-Asia ngokwenza ukukhetha okuhambayo okuhamba phambili.
Ukuthatha amatekisi eChina
Iningi labahambi lihlangabezana nobunzima bokuqala bokuxhumana eChina ngemuva kokuthatha itekisi ehhotela. Abashayeli bamatekisi bavame ukukhuluma isiNgisi esincane kakhulu, uma kukhona.
Ngokusobala, awufuni ukuba ngephutha uthathwe esiteshini sesitimela uma unomkhumbi wokubamba-kwenzeka! Ekuphumeni kwakho ehhotela:
- Thatha ikhadi lehhotela ukuze ukwazi ukubonisa abashayeli ikheli ngesiShayina uma usulungele ukubuya.
- Cela ideskithophu yokwamukela ukubhala izindawo, ukudla, noma eminye imibhalo ewusizo ngesiShayina. Lokhu futhi kuyithuba elihle lokuthola izincomo zokudla kanye nalokhu.
Uma usebenzisa itekisi e-China, qinisekisa izikhathi eziningi ukuthi umshayeli uyazi ukuthi uya khona. Bangase bathi ekuqaleni ukugcina ubuso bese ugcine ikhasimende kodwa kamuva bakwenza bakujikeleze emibuthanweni befuna ikheli.
Kusho Sawubona Ngesikhathi E-China
Ukwazi ukuthi ungabonga kanjani ngesiShayina kuyindlela enhle yokuphuza iqhwa nabantu bendawo futhi wazi indawo engcono . Uzothola ukumomotheka futhi impendulo enobungane, noma ngabe lokho kungakanani ukusebenzisana kwakho ngesiShayina.
E-China, ngeke kudingeke ufunde ukukhothamela njengaseJapane noma ufana ne-Thailand. Esikhundleni salokho, abantu baseShayina bangakhetha ukuxhaphaza izandla, noma ukuxhaphazwa okuningi kunalokho okulindeleke eNtshonalanga.
Amathiphu Wokushaya Umkhawulo Welwimi eChina
- Ukukhuluma uLouder Akusizi: Uzohlangana nakanjani nezivakashi ezingabhalisiwe ezikhuluma ngokukhululekile kubantu bendawo, becabanga ukuthi ukwengeza ivolumu nokukhuluma kancane kuyobasiza ukuba baqonde kangcono. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ungakwazi yini ukuqonda i-Mandarin uma ngabe wanikezwa kakhulu futhi uhamba kancane? Uma othile engakuqondi, ukuphinda ubuyele amagama afanayo ngeke kusize. Ungazibheki njengomuntu ohambelayo onesihluku .
- Ukuyifinyelela Ngesokudla: Ngeshwa, umvuzo wakho wokubopha ithoni-ophelele noma ukukhuluma eMandarin ngokuqinisekile kuyoba umfudlana onobungane wamaMandarin amaningi aqondiswa indlela yakho. Ngokuzama ukukhuluma ulimi, izihambi ngezinye izikhathi zizokunika isikweletu esikhulu futhi ziqale ukukhuluma nawe ngxoxo!
- I-Mandarin ImiSebenzi Engcono kakhulu eBeijing: Noma yini eniyifunayo eMandarin iyoba usizo nakakhulu ngenkathi iseduze neBeijing. Lapho uhamba usuka enhloko-dolobha, inhlanhla encane uyobe uthola abantu baseShayina abangakwazi ukuzama imizamo yakho embi yokuthola amathoni kahle.
- Ama-alphabets awafani: Ukukhomba ikhadi, imephu, noma incwadi yokubhala nge-alphabet ye-fonetiki ngeke kusize abanye ukuba bakuqonde, njengoba nje ungakwazi ukufunda izinhlamvu zesiShayina. Ungahlala ucela umngane okhuluma isiNgisi noma ideskitho yokwamukela ukubhala izinhlamvu zesiShayina ukuze ubonise kubashayeli.
- Yazi Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa: Ukufika e-China ehlomile ngemishwana ewusizo eMandarin kungakusindisa ukucindezeleka okukhulu.
Ukukhuluma i-Mandarin Ngesikhathi e-China
Ayikho into engakhungathekisa kakhulu kunokuzama ukufunda ulimi lwe-tonal. Ezindlebe ezingafundiwe, usho leli gama ngendlela efanele, noma kunjalo, akekho obonakala ezwakalayo. Engeza kulokhu iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi olimini lwesiShayina amancane kakhulu futhi akhohlisa kalula, ngokuvamile aphindwe izinhlamvu ezintathu kuphela!
Ukwazi amagama ambalwa eMandarin ngokuqinisekile kuzothuthukisa isipiliyoni sakho sokuhamba, noma kunjalo, ungalindeli wonke umuntu aqonde imizamo yakho yokuqala. Abantu baseShayina abajwayele ukubhekana nezivakashi bangakwazi ukuqonda amathoni akho angalungile, kodwa abantu abasemgwaqweni kungenzeka.
Kukhona njalo ithuba lokuthi umuntu okhuluma naye angase aqonde ngisho nesiMandarin kakhulu. Abantu baseShayina abavela ezifundazweni ezahlukene ngezinye izikhathi banenkinga yokukhulumisana. IsiShayina Standard, isi-Mandarin, esanda kuba ulimi lwesizwe kulo lonke i-Mainland China. Abantu abasha bangase baqonde kangcono iMandararin ngoba bafundiswa esikoleni , noma kunjalo, ungase uphumelele kancane lapho ukhuluma nabantu abadala baseShayina. I-Cantonese - ehluke kakhulu kuMandarin - isafundiswa futhi ikhulunywa eHong Kong naseMacau.
Abantu baseShayina bavame ukudweba uphawu oluhambisanayo emoyeni noma entendeni yesandla ngenkathi bezama ukuxhumana. Nakuba lokhu kusiza abantu abavela ezifundeni ezahlukene ukuthi baxoxane, ngeke kukusize kakhulu.
Izinombolo Kubalulekile
Ngokusobala uzosebenzisa izinombolo kaningi ekuxhumaneni kwansuku zonke ngenkathi e-China. Amanani azocatshangwa kuwe ngesiShayina. Ukungahlanganisi ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana - yebo, kuzodingeka uxoxisane lapho uthenga izinto ezikhunjulwayo - kungaba nemiphumela emibi.
Ukuvimbela ukuphikisana nokuhlazeka lapho kuxoxisana ngamanani, amaShayina asebenzisa uhlelo lokubala ngomunwe ukuveza izinombolo, ezifanayo kodwa ezihlukile kunezethu. Ukufunda izinombolo zesiShayina kuzoba usizo olukhulu lapho kuhlaselwa. Ukukwazi ukubona izimpawu zesandla ngenombolo ngayinye kungahle kutholakale ezimakethe ezimnandi, ezikhululekile.
Abanye abanikazi abangakwazi ukufunda izinombolo zesi-Arabhu bangase babe nezibalo ezitholakalayo kwikalithi yokuhlola. Uma kunjalo, umane udlulisele i-calculator emuva nangaphezulu nge-counteroffers kuze kube yilapho kutholakala intengo ejabulisayo.
Ithiphu: Ungathatha uhambo lwebhajethi ukuya ezingeni elilandelayo ngokufunda izimpawu zesiShayina ngenombolo ngayinye. Ngeke nje ufunde izinombolo zesiShayina - kulula kunalokho ucabanga - kukusiza ukuba ufunde amathikithi (okungukuthi, izinombolo zokuhlala, izinombolo zemoto, njll), uzokwazi ukuqonda amanani aseShayina ngezibonakaliso namathegi wamanani aphansi kune IsiNgisi.
Lokho Ngempela I-Laowai?
Akungabazeki ukuthi igama ozolizwa kaningi ngenkathi e-China, izifiki zibhekwa njenge- laowai (owangaphandle). Nakuba abantu abangabazi bangase bakhombe ngenkathi bekubiza ngokuthi i-laowai ebusweni bakho , leli gama alisho ukuthi lisizotha noma lihlekisayo. Uhulumeni waseShayina ulokhu ezama ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi laowai emithonjeni yezokuxhumana nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke iminyaka ngaphandle kwenhlanhla.