Ingoma ethi "Ukunyuka Kwenyanga", kuyilapho engeyona yendabuko, nokho kuyi-ballad yesi-Irish esinobuciko. Amazwi akhuluma ngomzabalazo phakathi kwe-United Arabmen kanye neBritish Army ngenkathi kuvukela i-Irish Rebellion ka-1798, okwaphela inhlekelele yonke (ngokuphindaphindiwe) ohlangothini lwase-Ireland. Nakuba abalobi abaningana bazama kakhulu ukuxhumanisa ingoma ethile empini ethile (ngokuvamile ukubiza "ubunikazi" bokuthi "Ukunyuka Kwenyanga" kwelabo bandla), akukho nakancane ukuthi kwakungakaze kuhloswe ukuba kuboniswe imicimbi yamlando noma iyiphi imininingwane.
Ngokuyinhloko yi-ballad "ukubamba isimo sengqondo" sokuvukela, kunokuba ilandise umlando. Futhi kuze kube manje, lokhu kuphumelela kahle.
Ingxenye yesiphakamiso esingunaphakade sezingoma ezingenakunjalo-futhi eziphawulekayo "Ukunyuka Kwenyanga" (ayikhulumi ngempela indaba, kungomunye walabo "abakhala u-Erin e-Glass yamaGuinness") ilele ekubizeni kwesenzo ekugcineni. Njalo into ethandwayo yezingqondo ezivukelayo - uma uhluleka, zama futhi, ufa ngcono. Yikuphi isimo sengqondo esiboniswe kwidayari uBobby Sands agcinwe (futhi wakwazi ukukhishwa ngenkani ejele) ekuqaleni kwesiteleka sakhe esibulalayo ngo-1981.
Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe The Rising Of The Moon
Lapha manje kukhona amazwi athi "Ukunyuka Kwenyanga", nakuba ungathola ukuhluka okuncane okusetshenziselwa:
"Khona-ke, ngitshele uSean O'Farrell,
ngitshele ukuthi kungani ushesha kangaka? "
"Hush a bhuachaill , hush futhi ulalele"
Futhi izihlathi zakhe zazigcwele
"Nginomyalo ovela eKapt'n
Lungela ngokushesha futhi maduzane
Ngoba ama-pikes kufanele abe ndawonye
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga "
Lapho sekuphuma inyanga,
Ngokuvuka kwenyanga
Ngoba ama-pikes kufanele abe ndawonye
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga "
"Ngicela ungitshele uSean O'Farrell
Lapho i-gath'rin kufanele ibe khona?
Esikhathini esidala ngasemfuleni,
Uyazi mina nawe.
Igama elilodwa lokufaka ithokheni lesignali,
Memezela uhambo lomncintiswano,
Nge-pike yakho ehlombe lakho,
Ngokuvuka kwenyanga.
Lapho sekuphuma inyanga,
Ngokuvuka kwenyanga
Nge-pike yakho ehlombe lakho,
Ngokuvuka kwenyanga.
Ukuphuma emanzini amaningi odonga odakeni
Amehlo ayebuka ebusuku,
Iningi lezinhliziyo zomuntu lalibetha,
Ukukhanya kokusa isibusiso.
Ukububula kwagijimela ezigodini,
Ku-croon eyisizungu ye-banshee
Futhi ama-pikes ayizinkulungwane ayekhanya,
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga.
Lapho sekuphuma inyanga,
Ngokuvuka kwenyanga
Futhi ama-pikes ayizinkulungwane ayekhanya,
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga.
Ngaphandle komfula oculayo
Lokho kubumnyama bamadoda babonakala,
Phezulu ngaphezu kwezikhali zabo ezikhanyayo,
bahamba bezitshalo zabo abathandekayo.
"Ukufa kuzo zonke izitha nomthengisi!
Phambili! Hamba umsindo wokuhamba.
Futhi uphonsa umfana wami ngenkululeko;
'Ukunyuka kwenyanga'.
Lapho sekuphuma inyanga,
Ngokuvuka kwenyanga
Futhi uphonsa umfana wami ngenkululeko;
'Ukunyuka kwenyanga'.
Bawulwela abampofu base-Ireland abasele,
Futhi ukuhlupheka okugcwele kwakuyikusasa labo,
Yeka ukuziqhenya nokukhazimula okukhazimulayo,
Ugcwalisa igama labangamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili!
Noma kunjalo, ngiyabonga uNkulunkulu, nokho bashaya
Izinhliziyo ezisebuntwini zivutha emini,
Ubani ongalandela ezinyathelweni zabo,
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga
Lapho sekuphuma inyanga,
Ngokuvuka kwenyanga
Ubani ongalandela ezinyathelweni zabo,
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga.
Umlando Wakho "Ukuphakama KweziNyanga"
Umculi (ohlukaniswa yi-Sean O'Farrell cishe oyingqayizivele ngokuthi " i-bhuachaill " (i-cowherd noma i-farmhand, kodwa ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa "umfana" noma "umfana") utshelwe ukuthi "ama-pikes kumele abe ndawonye ukukhuphuka kwenyanga ", ngenhloso yokuvukela.
Izinto kanye nesitha aziqashiwe, kepha lokhu kube ingoma yase-Ireland ngokulandelana kuyoba "inkululeko" futhi "yaseBrithani". Ukulandela ucingo lwe-rallying, ama-pikemen abuthana ngempela, kodwa ekugcineni anqotshwa. Ekuphetheni, umculi uthola induduzo yokuthi kukhona namaphikisho (namakhono) angakhona.
Umlando woma ingoma yokuhlubuka kuka-1798, lapho ama-United States ase-Ireland ekwazi ukuqoqa amabutho avukela umbuso, kanye nokusekelwa kwezempi zaseFrance, ekuvukeleni umbuso waseBrithani. Lokhu kwaphela ekunqothulweni okukhulu, kodwa hhayi emva kwempumelelo ethile yangaphambili eyakwazi ukuhlukumeza izihlubuki ngethemba. Igama elithi "pikemen" lodwa libeka ngokucacile ukuthi "Ukukhuphuka Kwenyanga" kulesi simo esingokomlando - isithombe esisodwa sokuvukela kwe-1798 ukuhlubuka kuyi-Irish ukusebenzisa ama-pikes asheshayo njengezikhali zokubhujiswa okumbi ngokumelene nezikhathi ezivamile zeBrithani nama-Hessian mercenaries afakwe izibhamu namanqamu.
Ungalokothi ucabangele ukubukeka kwesibindi, lokhu kuyindlela yokwenza inhlekelele.
Umlando Wengoma
"Ukunyuka Kwenyanga" kuthiwa kwaziwa ngokuthi ingoma ngasekuqaleni kuka-1865, kwanyatheliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1866 njengengxenye kaJohn Keegan Casey ethi "A Wreath of Shamrocks", iqoqo lezingoma ze-patriotoic nezinkondlo. Ngesikhathi sokuvusa imimoya i-Fenian Rising ka-1867.
Ubani uJohn Keegan Casey?
UJohn Keegan Casey (1846-70), owaziwa nangokuthi "iNdlovukazi yaseFenian" futhi esebenzisa igama lepeni elithi Leo Casey (manje okumelwe ukuba liye laphazamisa iziphathimandla ngokuqinisekile), wayengumlobi wase-Ireland, umbhali we-orator, ne-republican enamandla. Lapho izingoma zakhe nama-ballad zithandwa kakhulu emibuthanweni yobuzwe phakathi nawo-1860, wathuthela eDublin , waba umFikeni okhuthele. Njengomthelela omkhulu ku "Isizwe" wathola udumo oluqhubekayo, ekhuluma ngemibuthano emikhulu eDublin, kodwa naseLiverpool naseLondon. Konke lokhu kwakuyingxenye yokulungiselela i -Fenian Rising ngo-1867 .
Lokhu kukhula kwaba yinto encane yomhlaba wonke we-squib, futhi kwaholela kakhulu ekuphindiseni eBrithani kunanoma yini enye. U-Casey waboshwa ngaphandle kwecala izinyanga ezimbalwa eMountjoy, wabe esededelwa ukuhamba e-Australia, angalokothi abuyele e-Ireland. Izilawuli zazinzima kakhulu ukuthi Casey wahlala eDublin. Ukuzifihla kwakhe kwakuhlala njengoQuaker, ngenkathi eqhubeka ebhala futhi eshicilela "ngenxa yezizathu" ngasese.
Ngo-1870 Casey wehla ebhokisini e-O'Connell Bridge edolobheni, ngemuva kokufa ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe - eSt. Patrick's Day . Ungcwatshwe eGlasnevin Emathuneni , ngokusho kwamaphephandaba kuze kube yizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane zokulila bajoyina umngcwabo.
I-Bobby Sands Connection
UBobby Sands (1954-1981) wagcina idayari eyaziwayo ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesiteleka sika-1981 sokulamba kwesithakazelo se- IRA ne-INLA. Ukugcina kokugcina kufundwa:
"Uma bengakwazi ukubhubhisa isifiso senkululeko, ngeke bakuphule. Ngeke bangiphule ngoba isifiso senkululeko, nenkululeko yabantu base-Ireland, isenhliziyweni yami. lapho bonke abantu base-Ireland bezoba nesifiso senkululeko yokubonisa. Ngaleso sikhathi sizobona ukunyuka kwenyanga. "