Kuthiwa umbusi waseBuddhist ovela eNdiya ogama lakhe linguBuddhabhadra, noma u-Ba Tuo ngesiShayina, wafika eChina ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Emperor Xiaowen ngesikhathi seNyakatho yeNyakatho ye-Northern Wei ngo-495AD. Umbusi wayemthanda uBuddhabhadra futhi wanikela ngokumsekela ekufundiseni iBuddhism enkantolo. UBuddhabhadra wenqaba futhi wanikezwa umhlaba wokwakha ithempeli kuMt. Ingoma. Lapho wakha uShaolin, ohumusha ehlathini elincane.
I-Zen Buddhism Ifika ethempelini le-Shaolin
Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu uShaolin esungulwe, omunye umfundisi waseBuddha obizwa ngokuthi iBodhidharma waseNdiya wafika eChina ukuze afundise ukuhlushwa kwe-Yogic, ngokuvamile eyaziwa namuhla ngokuthi igama lesiJapane elithi "Zen" lobuBuddha.
Wahamba lonke elaseChina futhi ekugcineni wafika eMt. Ingoma lapho athola khona uShaolin Temple lapho ecela ukuba angeniswe khona.
I-Monk Meditates for Nine Nine
U-abbot, uFang Chang, wenqabe futhi kuthiwa uBodhidharma wenyuka waya ezintabeni waya emhumeni lapho azindla khona iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Kukholelwa ukuthi wayehlezi, ebhekene nodonga lwamapulangwe ngenxa yalezi zinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye ukuze isithunzi sakhe sichazwe ngokuphelele emdongeni wamhumeni. (Ngokusobala, umhume manje uyindawo engcwele futhi isithunzi sesithunzi susiwe emhumeni futhi sathuthela endaweni yethempelini lapho ungayibona ngenkathi uvakashele. Kuyinto ephawulekayo.)
Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, uFang Chang ekugcineni wanikeza iBodhidharma ukungena eShaolin lapho waba nguNkulumkhulu wokuqala weZen Buddhism.
Imvelaphi yeShaolin Martial Arts noma i-Kung Fu
Kuthiwa uBidhidharma waboniswa emhumeni ukuze ahlale elungile nalapho engena eSheolin Temple, wathola ukuthi lawa madonki ayengafaneleki kahle.
Wakha isisindo sokuzivocavoca kamuva okwaba yisisekelo sencazelo ekhethekile yezobuciko e-Shaolin. Ubuciko bokulwa bebevele besakazeke eChina futhi abaningi bezindela babe amasosha asetshenziselwe umhlalaphansi. Ngakho-ke ukuvivinya kobuciko obukhona obukhona behlanganiswe nezimfundiso zeBidhidharma ukuze kutholakale inguqulo ye-Shaolin ye-Kung Fu.
Amantombazane aseMpi
Ekuqaleni isetshenziselwa ukuzivocavoca ukuze igcine ifanelekile, ekugcineni i-Kung Fu kumele isetshenziswe ekuhlaseleni abahlaseli ngemuva kwempahla yezindela. UShaolin wagcina eyaziwa ngamakhokheli ayo anampi ayenemisebenzi emihle ye-Kung Fu. Njengamakholi aseBuddhist, noma kunjalo, ayeboshwe ngemigomo ebekiwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-martial ethics, intukuthelo , ehlanganisa ukuvinjelwa okunjengokuthi "ungamnikeli uthisha wakho" futhi "ungalwi nezizathu ezinengqondo" kanye no-8 "hit" futhi " ungashayi "izindawo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umphikisi ngeke ahlaselwe kabi kakhulu.
UbuBuddhism Bwenqatshelwe
Kungakabiphi uBoddhidharma wangena kuShaolin, uMbusi Wudi wayevinjelwe uBuddha ngo-574AD noShaolin wabhujiswa. Kamuva, ngaphansi kukaMbusi Jingwen enyakatho yeBuddhism yaseNyakatho Zhou kwavuselelwa futhi uShaolin wakhiwa futhi wabuyiselwa.
I-Golden Era ka-Shaolin: Amakholisi e-Warrior Londoloza uMbusi wamaTang kaTang
Ngesikhathi sezingxabano ekuqaleni kweTang Dynasty (618-907), abaholi bezilwane eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye basiza umbusi weTang ukuba athulule indodana yakhe, u-Li Shimin, empi ehlose ukudiliza i-Tang. Ekuqapheliseni usizo lwabo, uLi Shimin, owayengumlawuli, wathi uShaolin "Ithempeli Eliphakeme" kulo lonke elaseChina futhi wakhuthaza ukufunda, ukufundisa nokushintshanisa phakathi kwenkantolo yombusi namabutho namakhosi aseShaolin.
Emakhulwini ambalwa ambalwa alandelayo kuze kube yilapho abakwa-Ming bethembekile basebenzise uShaolin njengesiphephelo, iThempeli likaShaolin kanye nesitayela sayo sokulwa kwezempi lalijabulela ukuthuthukiswa nentuthuko.
Ukuncipha kweShaolin
Njengendawo yokuhlala abaholi be-Ming, ababusi be-Qing baqeda ukubhubhisa iThempeli likaShaolin, balishisa phansi futhi babhubhisa inqwaba yamagugu alo kanye nemibhalo engcwele kule nqubo. I-Shaolin Kung Fu yaxoshwa futhi amakholi nabalandeli, labo ababehlala, bahlakazeka eChina nakwezinye, ezincane, amathempeli alandela izimfundiso zikaShaolin. UShaolin wavunyelwa ukuvulwa kabusha eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 kamuva kodwa ababusi babengakethembi uShaolin Kung Fu kanye namandla asinike abalandeli bawo. Yashiswa futhi yakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana phezu kwamakhulu eminyaka alandelayo.
Usuku lwe-Shaolin lwanamuhla
Namuhla, iThempeli likaShaolin liyithempeli lamaBuddhist elisebenza lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa nge-Shaolin Kung Fu yokuqala.
Ngokweminye imithombo, i-original Shaolin Kung Fu yayinamandla kangangokuthi i-Wu Shu yashintsha, uhlobo oluthile oluthukuthele lwezobuciko. Noma ngabe yini eyenziwa namuhla, kusengendawo yokuzinikela nokufunda, njengoba kubonakala ngamakhulu ezinsizwa eziqhuba ngaphandle ekuseni. Manje kunezikole ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili angamaKung Fu eMt. Ingoma ku-Dengfeng lapho izinkulungwane zezingane zesiShayina zithunyelwa khona ukutadisha, ezincane ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ithempeli likaShaolin nezimfundiso zalo lihlala lihlaba umxhwele.
Imithombo
- Ukuqala kweShaolin Kung Fu , enyatheliswa yi-Aisapac Books PTE Ltd.
- Shaolin SStu (Ithempeli) Umlando kusuka ku-www.shaolin.com.au/history.html.