UWilliam uMnqobi waba yindawo yokudlala eNew Forest, ehamba ngezindawo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Kodwa ingabe i-karma yambuyisela emuva?
Unyaka we-2016 ukhombisa iminyaka engu-950 ye-Battle of Hastings no-Norman Conquest lapho uWilliam uMnqobi - owaziwa nangokuthi uWilliam uBastard - wabulala i-Anglo Saxon iNkosi uHarold futhi wahola uNorman knights ekufikeni kweNgilandi.
Uma ulandela umzila weNorman Conquest, uvakashela izindawo ezibalulekile zonyaka owusizo 1066 nangemva kwalokho, uthathe uhambo olude ukuya eNew Forest National Park ukuvakashela iRufus Stone.
Lapha ungathola indaba encane eyaziwa ngokuthi isiphetho segazi esingakanani inzalo kaWilliam kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyiziphindiselelo zeNew Forester.
Isizinda Esithile Sokuqala Mayelana Namahlathi Amasha
Imininingwane yalokho okwenzekile lapho uWilliam uMnqobi edala iNew Forest, amahektha angaba ngu-90 000 eHitshire naseDorset, ayingcosana. Kodwa yini eyaziwa ukuthi cishe ngo-1079, uWilliam wanquma ukuthi udinga indawo yokuzingela ngemithetho ekhethekile ukuvikela "izilwane zokuxosha" (inyamazane nezilwane zasendle) kanye nomhlaba abawudla.
Indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-150 ezinkuni, ama-moorlands, ama-heaths namadlelo ayehlulwa amadolobhana ukuze uWilliam ajabule. Eminye imibiko ithi amasonto angama-36 adiliziwe ephakamisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-36, noma amadolobhana, abhujiswe futhi izakhamuzi zixoshwa ezweni.
Lokho kungaba ukunyanyisa. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi indawo engabhekwayo kungenzeka ukuthi yayifanele ukutshala kodwa ayizange ikhule ngokwanele ekulimeni okwanele ukusekela izindawo ezingu-36.
Iqiniso alisoze laziwa. Kodwa yini eyaziwa ukuthi abanye abantu baxoshwa emakhaya abo kanti uWilliam wenza imithetho enzima ukuvikela izilwane zakhe.
Ukubuyisela Karmic?
Eminyakeni eyalandela, inzalo kaWilliam emithathu, kuhlanganise namadodana akhe amabili nomzukulu wakhe, yafa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaqondakali eNew Forest:
- URichard , indodana kaWilliam eyinkosikazi yesibili, wabulawa ehlathini engozini yokuzingela ngo-1081, okusolakala ukuthi umkhonto uzingela inyamazane. Amadodana kaWilliam awazange ahlangane futhi abadlali abadumile. Eqinisweni, indodana endala kaWilliam, uRobert Curthose, owaba uDuke waseNormandy, empeleni waboshwa nguyise futhi waholela ekuvukeleni kwakhe. Ingabe ukufa kukaRichard kwakuyingozi?
- UWilliam William II owaziwa ngokuthi uWilliam Rufus wayeyindodana yesithathu kaWilliam uMnqobi futhi waphumelela uyise esihlalweni sobukhosi saseNgilandi. Wayaziwa ukuthi unesihluku futhi unganqamuki futhi wayengathandeki nabanye abahlonishwayo. Ngo-Agasti 2, 1100, ngenkathi ezingela ngeqembu lezicukuthwane (ezihlanganisa umfowabo nendlalifa, uHenry I), kusolakala ukuthi wabulawa umcibisholo, wadutshulwa uSir Walter Tyrrell, owasuka emthini we-oki ngamandla wangena enhliziyweni yakhe, wambulala ngaleso sikhathi. I-Rufus Stone, efanekiselwe lapha, ibonisa indawo. Umzimba wakhe wathathwa kamuva, enqoleni, waya eWinchester Cathedral.
- URichard, umzukulu kaWilliam I wayeyindodana engekho emthethweni kaWilliam, indodana endala kunazo zonke uRobert. Ngesikhathi uyise echitha isikhathi njengesihlubuki eFrance, ngaphambi kokuba abe nguDuke waseNormandy, lokhu kubonakala sengathi uRichard ukhulile enkantolo yasebukhosini yaseNgilandi. NgoMeyi ka-1099 noma ngo-1100 (kubika ukungavumelani) wabanjwa entanyeni igatsha lomuthi futhi wafa ngenkathi exosha inyamazane ehhashi e-New Forest.
Ingabe UWilliam Rufus Wafa Ngengozi?
Ngakho uya indaba esemthethweni. I-Rufus Stone, ngenhla, yakhiwe eduze komuthi we-oki. Umlando onayo ufunda:
"Lapha kwakukhona umuthi we-oki, lapho umcibisholo owawubanjwa uSir Walter Tyrrell esitebeleni, waphawula futhi wamshaya iNkosi uWilliam owesibili, wathiwa nguRufus, esifubeni, eshonile ngaso leso sikhathi, ngosuku lwesibili luka-Agasti anno 1100. "
"Ukuthi indawo lapho umcimbi ongenakulibaleka khona ungase ungakhohlwa ngemuva kwalokhu, u-John Lord Delaware owake wabona ukuthi umuthi ukhula kule ndawo."
Kodwa ingabe kwakuyingozi ngempela? Cabanga ngala maqiniso:
- USir Walter Tyrrell wabuyela eFrance futhi wanyamalala ngokushesha.
- Akekho owayethanda ngempela uWilliam Rufus, ikakhulukazi izicukuthwane ezazinaye ngalolo suku.
- Umfowabo, owayezoba iNkosi lapho efa, wayeyingxenye yeqembu lokuzingela.
- Ukutshela okuningi kunakho konke, isidumbu seNkosi sasishiywe lapho siwa khona. Akekho ovela emndenini waseRoyal wenza umzamo wokuwubuyisela enkantolo ngomngcwabo ofanele inkosi. Ekugcineni, indoda egama layo linguPukkis, isikhulu esithile sendawo, sathola isidumbu futhi sayiyisa eWinchester Cathedral enqoleni yakhe.
Indlela Yokuthola I-Rock Rufus
Ungavakashela indawo enokuthula yeThe Rufus Stone futhi uzikhethele wena. Kukhona indawo yokupaka encane ngaphesheya komgwaqo futhi izinsuku eziningi ama-ponies amaHlathi amaHlathini azobe ehlanganisa utshani oseduze. Abalindi bePark banxusa ukuba ubaphathe njengezilwane zasendle, kodwa abonakala bengakhathazeki ngokukhona kwabantu noma i-canine.
Itshe liwela emgwaqweni omncane ophuma e-A31 emkhatsini weStoney Cross noCadnam. Kungakwesokunxele kuvaliwe umzila osempumalanga. Awukwazi ukuphendukela kulo mgwaqo - noma uyibone nakwe-westbound lane. Uma ungena epaki ukusuka empumalanga, kuzodingeka uqhubeke ngasentshonalanga u-Stoney Cross uphinde ushintshe izikhombisi-ndlela ngokushesha nje emva kwalokho. Umgwaqo ubhalwe kahle. Kukhona ukupaka mahhala komgwaqo kanye nokushicilela kancane kancane.