5 I-Paris Eminyuziyamu Yakha Izakhiwo Eziphuthumayo

01 ka-06

I-Paris Museums ye-Architecture Buffs

Ukuhlaziya inombolo engavamile yamamyuziyamu asezingeni eliphezulu - kusukela eLouvre kuya ePalais de Tokyo - iParis igujwa emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwayo kwemidwebo emihle. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ubuciko obulindele ngaphakathi akuwona kuphela ukudweba amakhadi wezivakashi. Lezi zimyuziyamu zaseParis ziyaziphawula nezakhiwo ezizakhayo: izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezakhiwe ngezakhiwo zabo zobuciko ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile eyenzelwe abadwebi abaqashile, bangezela ubuhle nokuxakazeka kwezwe lomhlaba, futhi bajwayele ukuqoqa amaqoqo omnyuziyamu ngezindlela ezithakazelisayo nezifanelekile. Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungathatha kuphi izakhiwo eziphefumulayo njengoba ngesikhathi esisodwa uhlola ezinye zezimayamanda ezinhle kakhulu ze-capital capital yaseFrance .

02 ka 06

Isikhungo saseGeorges Pompidou

Ngokuqinisekile isakhiwo esisodwa sezakhiwo ezihamba phambili seziba yingxenye yesithonjana seParisian cityscape yekhulu lama-20, isikhungo saseGeorges Pompidou kuyisimiso esibalulekile sabalandeli bezakhiwo zobuciko be-post-war.

I-co-eyenziwe ngabakhi beRenzo Piano noRichard Rogers, isakhiwo esidumile manje sasiphikisana kakhulu lapho kuvuliwe ukuvula isikhungo samasiko ngo-1977. Iphephandaba laseFrance iLe Figaro laze lasho ukuthi "i-Paris inezilwane zayo, njengeyodwa Ubuhle. " Isakhiwo esihlebalabala, esenzelwe ukufana nesifuba sezinhlobonhlobo ngegazi, amanzi, kanye nezinye iziphuzo ezibalulekile ezihamba kuyo, namanje zinezimbangi zayo. Kodwa kwabaningi, kuyinqobe yokuklama okusezingeni tech.

I-piano ne-Rogers, ehlose ukwakha isakhiwo esasibukeka singabanye emhlabeni futhi lokho kuzoba isikhala somphakathi sangempela senkambiso, ezokungcebeleka kanye nemibuthano, babe nengqondo yenkululeko yentando yeningi lapho beyiklama. Isici esihlabayo kakhulu esakhiweni mhlawumbe isikhala sayo esingaphazanyiswa kusuka phansi kuya phansi: Azikho izakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo ezibekwa phakathi kwezinto eziphansi, eziguquguqukayo ngokuphelele futhi zingahlelwa kabusha noma zihlukaniswe ngababhekisi bezimbukiso ezikhethekile noma izenzakalo.

Esikhundleni sokuthatha isikhala ngaphakathi njengoba bevame ukukwenza, izakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo zifakwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, okufana ne-exoskeleton.

Kukhona ikhodi yombala ecacile kuyo yonke indawo: Ama-tubes eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amelela umoya ojikelezayo; izitshalo eziphuzi zikagesi; eluhlaza amanzi; futhi obomvu ukusabalalisa abantu (izinkampani zokuphakama kanye neziqhamuka ezisezingeni eliphezulu zihlala emaqenjini asekugcineni).

Kwakhiwa amathani angama-15 000 ensimbi neglasi ukudala isakhiwo esikhulu, manje esaziwa kabanzi ngamaParis as inhliziyo nenhliziyo eParis. Kubonakala sengathi umbono wezakhiwo wezobuciko wawuphumelele ngendlela engavamile: Isikhungo sePompidou, noma i- "Beaubourg" njengoba saziwa endaweni yangakini, yisikhungo samasiko, iminyuziyamu kanye nemtapo wolwazi lomphakathi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke izakhamuzi ezivela kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. Iba yingxenye ebalulekile yenkambiso yaseParis, hhayi nje kuphela ngokuhle.

I-Modern Art Museum ne-Panoramic Views

Izindlu zeMicrosoft Museum of Art Modern, enobuciko obuvela kuHenri Matisse, uPaul Klee, uPablo Picasso, uWassily Kandinsky, uRene Magritte, u-Niki de Saint-Phalle, kanye nabanye abaculi abayinhloko bekhulu lama-20 no-21, ukuqoqwa okuhlala njalo okuqabulekile izwe elidume ngobubanzi balo nokubaluleka. I-airy, ekhanyayo izikhala zokubukisa ikuvumela ukuba ulalele isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sokwakha njengoba uthatha imisebenzi emangalisayo yobuciko ehlala kuyo, futhi bakwazi ukubuka imibono engakhohlwayo phezu kweParis, futhi.

Okokugcina, thatha ama-escalator ahlanganisiwe (tube claftrophobic) ahlanganiswe nethubhu kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ujabulele ikhofi, isidlo sakusihlwa noma isidlo saseGeorges, indawo yokudlela ephahleni kanye nemibono emihle kakhulu yaseParis. Kusukela phezulu lapha, ungabona izakhiwo eziningi zesakhiwo sodolobha, kusukela e-Eiffel Tower naseCathedral ye-Notre Dame eya eS Sacre-Coeur e-knoll yaseMontart.

03 ka 06

I-Fondation Louis Vuitton

Isikhungo esisha esasesebenza ngasese ngobuciko besikhathi esiseParis esivula iminyango yaso emphakathini ngo-2014, i- Fondation Louis Vuitton ibizwa nge-iconic yezinto zokunethezeka ezesekeli. Kodwa umklamo ovela kumdwebi waseMelika ogujwa uFrank Gehry, owaziwa ngokudweba okuvela ezifweni eziphilayo ezitholakala emvelweni, usuvele wehlula umphakathi waseParis hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuqaleni kokuzama ukuzama ukuzama ukuhlola.

Kubonakala sengathi kuncike ngqo emoyeni wesikhathi esizayo, isakhiwo esiboshiwe, ukukhanda umkhumbi wensimbi nesilazi kanye nemikhumbi yayo engu-12 egoqa ngaphandle, yakhiwa ngamapaneli angu-3 600 eglasi kanye nama-panel angama-19,000 e-Ductal, ifomu elikhonjiwe lokhonkolo . It has a futuristic, cishe isikhala-yobudala emoyeni ngakho, kodwa Gehry wayephefumulelwe ngokufanayo ukusetshenziswa enhle ingilazi emahholo embukisweni Belle-Epoque ezifana Grand Palais (bheka ngaphezulu).

Ngaphezu kwesichazamazwi se-futuristic sailboat, abanye bangase babone esakhiweni igobolondo elibomvu, elikhazimulayo, noma mhlawumbe uchungechunge lwamagagasi eglasi aphule olwandle. Okuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu okungeziwe okusha kwendawo yobuciko yobuciko bendawo yaseParis okwenza kube nzima kakhulu, ukuvuselela kabusha idolobha elaqala ukubonakala njengento enesimo esidala kanye nesikhathi esidala.

Izixuku ziye zahlangana ukuze zibonise eFondation, elisekugcineni kweBois de Boulogne enomdlandla, elinye lamapaki amakhulu eParis kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza. Ngaphakathi, izindawo zokubukisa zigezwa ngokukhanyayo, futhi indawo yokudlela ejabulisayo ye-gastronomic, enezinhlanzi zayo ze-orange emiswe esilingeni futhi yenzelwe uGehry, yenza isimiso esiyingqayizivele sesidlo sasemini noma isidlo sakusihlwa esingokomthetho.

04 ka 06

I-Quai Branly Museum

Esinye isihlobo esisha esiya enhloko-dolobha yaseFrance, le myuziyamu ehamba phambili neyamasiko ezinikezelwe ubuciko kanye namasiko avela e-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Oceania naseMelika kunomunye wesakhiwo esisha kakhulu.

Eyakhelwe umdwebi ongumFulentshi uJean Nou futhi othunywe nguMengameli wangaphambili waseFrance uJacques Chirac, umyuziyamu waseQuai Branly wakhelwe ukwakha imisebenzi yobuciko engaba ngu-300 000 nezinye izinto ezivela kumasiko amaningi. Ema-stilts futhi ephakeme ngaphezu kwamazinga amahlanu, isakhiwo sisekelwe emabhokisini ambalwa enemibala enqanyuliwe phezu kwengilazi enkulu kanye nesigxobo sensimbi, ekwakheni izikhala zombukiso eziseduze ngaphakathi kwekhulu, evulekile kakhulu. Ukufinyelela isikhala esikhulu sembukiso, izivakashi ziholwa emasimini aphakathi nendawo, kanti izikhala ezihlukahlukene ze-museum kanye nezindwangu zivulwa kuphela ngenqubo yokuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye. Ukuphazamisa ukukhanya nokungena kwe-opacity kuhlanganisa ukudala umqondo wokuncintisana nokuvuleka, okuhambisana nomgomo we-museum wokuqala izivakashi emisebenzini yobuciko namasiko ngaphandle kweWest. Akunakuphikisana - abaningi baye bakhokhisa imyuziyamu ngokuphatha okungewona entshonalanga ngokuthi "okungajwayelekile" futhi bekhazimulisa iminyaka yobukhosi bamakholoni - kodwa umklamo awunakuphikisa futhi ufanele ukuwubona.

I-Wall Green

I-Branly nayo yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba "nodonga oluphilayo" lwalo oluthi "oluphilayo oluhlaza" olumiswe okwesikhashana phezu kwesakhiwo, okulinganiselwa ezingaphezu kuka-2 600 amamitha-skwele. Udonga lwakhiwa ngumhlengikazi kanye nomcwaningi uPatrick Blanc futhi wamukela izitshalo ezingu-1,500 ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-150 - i-ecosystem ephilayo ehleliwe phezu kwemyuziyamu. Ama-Ferns, irises, ama-fuchsias nama-willows aphakathi kwemifino.

Indawo yokudlela yasePanoramic Rooftop

Indawo yokudlela ephahleni eQuai Branly, Les Ombres, nayo yaklanywa uJean Nouvel futhi inikeza imibono emihle yedolobha, kuhlanganise ne-Eiffel Tower, eboshelwe ukuboshwa. Lona indawo ekahle yokudla ngocansi enhloko-dolobha.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi kumamyuziyamu futhi ugcine amathikithi noma itafula, bheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

05 ka 06

Grand Palais

Yilokho esizokubiza ngokuthi "oldie kodwa i-goodie". Esinye sezibonelo ezivelele kakhulu zokwakha izakhiwo zase-Belle-Epoque eYurophu, isikhala sombukiso esibonakalayo esibizwa ngokuthi i- Grand Palais sisabonakalisa namuhla, ubuhle obukhulu beParis yekhulu lama-20.

Ngama-panels alobuhle bezingilazi kanye nezakhi zensimbi eziluhlaza okwenziwe kahle, indawo yavulwa ngesikhathi nje seMbukiso Wezwe Wase-1900 eParis, ebonisa ukuguquguquka kwesibindi samanje ngesibindi somuzi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka yokunganakiwe phakathi nekhulu lama-20, lahlelwa ngokugcwele ngasekuqaleni kuka-21, futhi kusukela manje liye laba yindawo eningi kakhulu yendawo edolobheni yezindawo zokuboniswa okwesikhashana, kanye ne-FIAC, i-international fair art fair.

Uma unesithakazelo ekufundeni okuningi mayelana nenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance phakathi ne-Belle Epoque, lokhu kuyimigomo ebalulekile ekuhambeni kwakho- eceleni kokuhlolisisa iminyango yasendulo i-Printemps neGaleries Lafayette, eyaziqhayisa nezakhiwo eziphefumulayo kusukela esikhathini.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi nge-Grand Palais, vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

06 ka-06

I-Arab World Institute: I-Melding Design & Modern Design

Okokugcina kodwa ngokungafani nakancane, i- Institut du Monde Arabe (i-Arab World Institute) ingenye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, nezithakazelisayo, ezomusa i-Quarter yaseLatin endala ebhange elingakwesokunxele. Uma lesi sifundazwe siyaziwa ngokuba sisezingeni elidala lomhlaba, lesi Sikhungo siletha imibono emisha kanye nesimo sengqondo esinesibindi samanje nesimo sendawo.

Ehlezi emaphethelweni oMfula iSeine , isakhiwo samasiko esizinikezele ebuciko nasemasikweni avela eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Arabia siqhamuke yiJean Jean (bheka omunye umsebenzi wakhe eMusee Branly ngenhla). Ingilazi yayo emangalisa kanye ne-facade yensimbi, enezinhlobonhlobo eziphathekayo, amapaneli ezinsimbi ezithinta amasiko amasiko amasiko ahlanganisa iMorocco kanye neTurkey, ingenye yezindawo ezihlukile kunazo zonke nezokuqala. Njengoba ama-panel ahamba kancane esikrinini ngemuva kwesibuko, iso libona ukushintsha okucashile ekukhanyeni nasethunzini okwenza isicabha sibheke njengokungathi ugwadule lwamanzi olwandle olutholakala kalula.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya okuhlungiwe kusakaza kusuka ngaphakathi kungenjongo yokuvusa imigomo yokuklama eyingokwezifiso zezitayela zobuciko zobuSulumane.

Uhlelo oluhle olusondeza futhi luvuselelekile lwemiboniso, amafilimu nezinye izenzakalo zivumela izivakashi ukuba zibuke ngokujulile amasiko nezamasiko ezivela emhlabeni wonke wase-Arabhu, kuyilapho i-panoramic ye-9 yesiteji ihlinzeka kokubili ukuphumula okuphumuzayo kusukela ekugaya amadolobha, futhi Ukubukwa okukhazimulayo phezu komfula Seine kanye nedolobha elingaphesheya. Lokhu nakanjani ukuyeka ukucabangela lapho ubheke ukuphuma endleleni ehlanziwe eParis .