I-Bahamas, i-Baharain, ne-UAE bonke baxwayisa abahamba ngezibhamu eMelika
Ngemuva kwezigameko eziningi nokuhlaselwa kwezibhamu kulo nyaka ka-2016 , impikiswano mayelana nezibhamu e-United States iye yaqhubeka ithatha isikhundla sangaphambili nesikhungo kulezi zihloko. Kuzo zonke izindawo, abantu abaningi manje baxoxa ngezindima zezibhamu empilweni yaseMelika, phakathi kwezinye izimo zomphakathi nezimo.
Le mpikiswano iphinde ichithe ngaphezu kokukhathazeka okuthinta abahamba ngezinsuku zonke. Ukuphathwa kwezokuThutha kwezokuThutha kubike ukuthi kutholwe inombolo yezibhamu ngo-2015, okupakishwe ngokungalungile emithwalweni noma ukuzama ukuhamba ngezindiza zokuhweba.
Ngenxa yalokho, amazwe amaningana axwayisa abahambayo abaya e-United States ukuba baqaphele lapho bekude nekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi ubudlova bezibhamu sekuyiyona nkinga ephawulekayo eMelika, izivakashi zase-United States zicelwa ukuba ziqaphele izindawo ezizungezile, ziqaphele emisebenzini yazo, noma "ziqaphelise ngokweqile" lapho zixhumana neziphathimandla zomthetho zendawo.
Iziphi izivakashi zamazwe eziqaphe kakhulu lapho ziya e-United States? Lezi zizwe ezinhlanu zinikeze iseluleko esithile sokuhamba kwezokwelapha kulabo abaza eMelika ngenxa yokuhlukumeza izibhamu.
I-Bahamas: ukweluleka kwezohambo ngenxa yezibhamu
Ngenxa yokuthi ihlukaniswe ngamamayela angu-181 kuphela, i-Miami ne-United States ingenye yezindawo ezithandwayo kakhulu ezihambela abahamba nge-Bahamas ukuvakashela ngezikhathi zeholide. Kodwa-ke, abahambeli belizwe lesizwe esiqhingi baxwayiswa mayelana nezingozi zokuhlukumeza izibhamu lapho bevakashela umakhelwane wabo enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Abantu baseBahamas baningi abamnyama, okubangele abaningi kuleli zwe ukuba banakekele izenzakalo zakamuva e-United States. Ngakho-ke, uMnyango Wezezizwe Wezwe ukhiphe inothi phezu kwe- "... kwezinxushunxushu zakamuva emadolobheni amanye aseMelika ngokudutshulwa kwamantombazane amnyama ngamaphoyisa." Labo abahamba bevela e-The Bahamas baya e-United States baxwayiswa ukuba babe nokuziphatha okuhle, futhi bangahlanganyeli emibhikisho yezombangazwe.
"Sifisa ukweluleka bonke abaBahamian abaya e-US kodwa ikakhulukazi emadolobheni abathintekayo ukuba basebenzise ukuqapha okufanele," kusho uMnyango Wezangaphandle. "Iningi labantu besilisa libuzwa ukuthi liqaphele kakhulu emadolobheni abathintekile ekusebenzisaneni kwabo namaphoyisa.
Abahambi abavakashela i-Bahamas e-United States banesixwayiso esicacile. Uma kuziwa ekusebenzisaneni namaphoyisa, sebenzisana futhi ungathathi isenzo esingacatshangwa esolisayo.
I-Canada: ukukhathazeka kokuphepha kwabahambi ukuya e-United States
Njalo ngonyaka, abantu baseCanada abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 bavakashela e-United States ngezindiza, isitimela, noma ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ukusuka ekubeni izivakashi ezizweni ezihluke ngokuphelele ukuvakashela abangane nomndeni, kunezizathu ezingenamkhawulo omakhelwane bethu enyakatho bavakashela i-America. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nenkonzo yabo yangaphandle ixwayisa abavakashi baseCanada mayelana nezingozi zokuhlukumeza izibhamu ngesikhathi sisehlangothini eseningizimu yomngcele.
Ngenkathi izikhwama zokukhethwa kwezicathulo zivame kakhulu kubantu baseCanada abavakashela e-United States, uHulumeni waseCanada uphinde uxwayise izivakashi mayelana nezingozi zokuhlukunyezwa kwesibhamu. Abahambi abahamba ngaphesheya komngcele weholide mini baxwayiswa ukuba banakekele phakathi nohambo lwabo, ikakhulu uma bevakashela izindawo ezihluphekile.
"Ukutholakala kwezibhamu kanye nemvamisa yobugebengu obunobudlova ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu eMelika kunaseCanada," i-Foreign Office ibhala. "Emadolobheni amakhulu amakhulu, ubugebengu obunobudlova buvame ukuvela ezindaweni ezithintekile ezomnotho, ikakhulukazi kusukela kusihlwa kuze kuhlwe, futhi kuvame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kanye / noma izidakamizwa."
Kukhona izindaba ezinhle kubahambi baseCanada abaya e-United States: Ihhovisi leZwephesheya liyavuma nokuthi imisebenzi yokudubula iminyene ihlangatshezwa kahle, kodwa ayinakujwayelekile . Nakuba ukubulala kusengcupheni kwabahambi , kunomqondo ophansi wokuba nokubandakanyeka ekudutshulweni okukhulu eMelika.
I-Germany: ukukhathazeka ngokuphanga ngenkathi e-United States
Ngo-2015, amaJalimane angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ayevakashela e-United States kokubili ibhizinisi kanye nenjabulo.
Ngamunye walabo bavakashele nabo bathunyelwa ngezixwayiso eziningi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezibhamu ngobugebengu kulo lonke elase-United States.
Izivakashi zaseJalimane eziya eMelika zixwayiswa ukuthi ubugebengu obunobudlova buvame kakhulu e-United States kunaseJalimane, futhi izibhamu zifinyeleleka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi ziyanxuswa ukuba zenze amakhophi amadokhumenti abo abalulekile , kufaka phakathi imibhalo yokuhamba emoyeni, futhi igcine endaweni ephephile ngenkathi ephesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi baxwayiswa ukuba bashiye izinto eziyigugu ekhaya, njengezikhethi , izigxobo, nokweba kusuka ezimotweni zingenzeka noma kuphi futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
"E-US, kulula ukuthola izikhali," i-German Foreign Office ixwayisa izivakashi zayo. "Uma kufanele ube yisisulu sokuphanga ngokuhlomile, ungazami ukulwa!"
I-New Zealand: Izivakashi zithola "ingozi ethile" e-United States
Nakuba i-United States engeyona enye yezindawo eziphezulu kulabo abavela eNew Zealand, izinkulungwane zivela kulesi siqhingi sase-Oceania minyaka yonke ukuze zihlanganyele emasikweni aseMelika. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwezigameko zokudubula ezikhukhumezekile nezingxabano zezombusazwe, izivakashi ezivela eNew Zealand ziyaxwayiswa ukuthi zisengozini "ngesikhathi esithile" kuyilapho e-United States.
"Kunomkhuba ophezulu wobugebengu obunobudlova nokutholakala kwezibhamu kunaseNew Zealand," kuxwayisa iwebhusayithi ye-New Zealand Safe Travel. "Nokho, izinga lobugebengu lihluka kakhulu emadolobheni nasemizaneni."
Abahambi baseNew Zealand baxwayiswa ukuba baqaphele lapho beya e-United States. Ngokuyinhloko, izivakashi zixwayiswa ukuba zihlale ziqaphile ezindaweni ezihamba phambili, kuhlanganise nezitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokuhweba, izindawo zokuvakasha, izenzakalo zomphakathi, nezinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi zixwayiswa ukuba zihlale kude nemibhikisho nemiboniso, njengoba ubudlova bukwazi ukuphuma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
United Arab Emirates: isixwayiso sokuvakashela izakhamuzi ezembethe izingubo zendabuko
Emashumini eminyaka, amazwe ase-Arabia - ayenobungane futhi aphikisana ne-United States - ahlangene nobuhlobo obuhlukumezayo nabaseMelika. Ngemuva kwesenzakalo esithinta amaphoyisa nezibhamu ehhotela lase-Ohio, inkonzo yangaphandle yase-United Arab Emirates isikeze isixwayiso kulabo abahambahambayo abaya e-United States.
Ngaphambilini kule nyanga, i-Embassy ye-UAE eWashington ikhishwe "isaziso esikhethekile" kubahambi abaza e-United States, kanye nalabo asevele bekhona kuleli zwe. Isixwayiso saxwayisa abahambi ukuba bagweme ukuhlanganyela "emibonisweni eqhubekayo noma ehleliwe emadolobheni azungeze i-United States," kanye nokuqaphela izixuku ezinkulu nezindawo zokuvakasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Emiratis usolwa ngokugqoka izingubo zokugqoka ngemuva kokuvakasha e-Avon, e-Ohio. Nakuba isikhulu sezokwelapha sakhishwa futhi siphathiswa ngesimo sezokwelapha, i-Embassy ye-UAE eWashington yalahla lo mcimbi, ukuyibiza ngokuthi ayikho emthethweni.
"Emlandweni wodlame olukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngesonto eledlule, lesi sigameko e-Avon singase sibonakale singabaluleki uma siqhathaniswa," kusho uNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo u-Yousef Al Otaiba esitatimendeni. "Kodwa ukubekezelelana nokuqonda akufanele neze kube yisisulu sokucwasana nokucwasana noma kuphi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-Emiratis namaMelika."
Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengengxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabaningi baseMelika, izinsongo zezikhali kanye nodlame lwezibhamu zikhathazeka kakhulu izivakashi e-United States. Lawa mazwe amahlanu enza izixwayiso zicacile: abahambi kufanele baqaphele ngokucophelela zonke izinketho zabo, bagweme imibuthano emikhulu, futhi baqaphele ngenkathi bevakashela i-United States of America.