Ama-Holiday Essential nama-Festivals eMyanmar

Ikhalenda LamaBuddhist Lunar lisho iMicrosoft Religious Rhythms

Abantu baseBurma baya ekhalendeni ngisho nangokwedlulele kunalokhu entshonalanga. Ukukhethwa kwezinyanga ezigcwele zenyanga ngaphakathi kwekhalenda yeBuddhist Lunar kubonisa izinsuku ezikhethekile zemikhosi ezweni lonke, kuletha izinkulungwane ukuba ziguqule emathempelini azo ukuze zidle, zidansa futhi zenze imithandazo. Uma uhlela uhambo lwakho lwe-Myanmar , kufanele uhambise uhambo lwakho ngalezi zinsuku ezibaluleke kakhulu - uzothola okuningi okuningi ekuhambeni kwakho kweMyanmar ngaleyo ndlela!

• 01 ngo-07

  NgoJanuwari: Umkhosi weTheku le-Ananda, iBagan

  Ngosuku olugcwele lwenyangeni yenyanga yamaBuddha iPhyatho , idolobha laseBagan lithempelini ligubha usuku lomkhosi wendawo ka- Ananda ngendawo enhle ethempelini, abadwebi abahamba ngezinyawo abavela kude nakude, abaningi behamba ngezinkunzi zendabuko-izinqola ukuze wenze endaweni. (Izivakashi zokuqala eBagan zithatha amathikithi ethempelini ukuze zenze izingqungquthela zendawo, futhi lokhu kuyindlela ehamba phambili yezokuthutha eBagan nanamuhla.)

  Ama-monks aseBuddha achitha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu ezizwakalayo zihlabelela umbhalo oholela osukwini olugcwele lenyanga. Njengoba kusasa kuphuma usuku olugcwele lwePyatho, izinkulungwane zabahambi abahambayo zigcwalisa izitsha zomnikelo wamakholi.

  Umkhosi we- Ananda yethempeli ? Ekhalendeni likaGregory, umkhosi wenziwa ngezinsuku ezilandelayo:

  2017 : Januwari 12
  2018 : Januwari 1
  2019 : Januwari 20
  2020 : ngoJanuwari 9

• 02 ngo-07

  UJanuwari / Februwari: Umkhosi wamaMahamuni iPagoda, uMandalay

  Abantu baseMandalay bagubha usuku olugcwele lwe- Thabodwe ngokuguqula eMahamuni Pagoda eMandalay , ikhaya eliyisithombe esikhulu seBuddha esinezinwele zegolide. Amakholwa amaningi azinikezele azohlala izinsuku ezimbili ezigcwele ukuzwa umbhalo wamafilosofi waseBuddha ofundwa ngokuqondile yizindela.

  Akudingeki ulalele umbhalo wesonto olimini lwangaphandle ukuze ujabulele umkhosi: izizathu ezingaphandle kwethempeli zithatha umkhosi womkhosi, nemikhumbi emidlalweni yemidanso yendabuko, imisebenzi yomculo namaqembu wendawo yaseshashalazini.

  Isikhathi senyanga esiphezulu seThabodwe siphinde senzeke ekukhunjweni kwamasiko aseJalimane ekhuphuka irayisi, egujwa ngomkhosi we-glutinous-rice dish eyaziwa ngokuthi yiHtamane (ngaphandle kweMandalay, lesi senzakalo empeleni siyaziwa ngokuthi yiHtamane Festival ). Kulesi senzakalo, amadolobheni yonke indawo apheka amaqoqo amakhulu alo mdlalo omnandi othakazelisayo, owenziwe ngelayisi eligcweleyo elihlangene ne-coconut flakes, ama-scourt, ama-fritters kanye ne-ginger ethosiwe.

  Iminye imikhosi ebalulekile yethempeli ngalolu suku : E-Pyay, i-eve egcwele inyanga yeThabodwe ibonisa ukuqala komkhosi we-bonfire we-Nyan Yoe owawuzungeza iShwesandaw Pagoda (hhayi ukudideka ne-sunset-viewing pagoda e-Bagan).

  Umkhosi we-Mahamuni Pagoda uphi ? Ekhalendeni likaGregory, umkhosi wenziwa ngezinsuku ezilandelayo:

  2017: February 11
  2018: Januwari 31
  2019: February 19
  2020: ngoFebhuwari 8

• 03 ka-07

  Ngo-Ephreli: Thingyan, umkhosi wamaMurma waseBurma

  Imikhosi yaseBuddhist New Year eyenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa eThailand (Songkran), eCambodia ( Chaul Chnam Thmey ) naseLosos ( Bun Pi Mai ) nayo ibuye ibe nomkhosi omkhulu eMyanmar.

  Njengamanye amazwe aseBuddha, amaMyanmar agubha umkhosi weTingyan ngamaningi amanzi: abadabuli bezithombe baxosha amabhakede ngamanzi abadlulayo, abamukela impi yamanzi kanye kanye nomdlandla. Amanzi afanekisela ukuhlanzeka endaweni yokuhlala, futhi ukuthulula amanzi kumelela ukuhlanza umphefumulo wezinto ezimbi zonyaka odlule nokungapheleli.

  Esikhathini esikhulu saseMyanmar saseYangon , izakhamizi ziye zafeza umkhosi weThingyan ifomu lobuciko: eduze kweLwandle LwaseKandawgyi, abadabuli bemvula bavula amanzi echibini ukuhambisa iziteshi zokuphala amanzi okuthiwa "umuntu-dat"; umculo womculo wezinkampani ohlambalaza ovela ezikhulwini kumuntu-njengabahlali ababhekene neziteshi zokupaka amanzi kuwo wonke umuntu ongaphakathi.

  Uphi uTingyan? Ngokungafani neminye imikhosi yaseMyanmar, uThingyan kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezibikezelayo zezinsuku eziphathelene nekhalenda likaGregory. Unyaka ngamunye, uThingyan uvela ngo- Ephreli 14 kuya ku-16 .

• 04 ka 07

  September / Okthoba: Umkhosi weHpaung Daw U, i-Inle Lake

  Phakathi nenyanga kaThadingyut , izithombe ezine eziyisihlanu zeBuddha ezihlala eHpaung Daw U Pagoda zenza isifunda esikhulu sezindawo zase-Inle Lake, kuthatha izinsuku eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ukuqedela lolu hambo.

  Egibele ibhajidi legolide elakhiwe ikakhulukazi lesi senzakalo, lezi zithombe ezine zeBuddha zenza uhambo oluthile, oluthathwa ngamabhubhe akhishwe yi-Inle Lake odumile abagibeli bemilenze. I-barge ihambela leli chibi ngendlela ehamba ngayo, nezithombe ezine zeBuddha zichitha ubusuku obunye edolobheni elihlukile lezindela.

  Umkhosi ufinyelela phezulu lapho ibheji lifika edolobheni laseNyaungshwe, lapho abajikelezi bevela nxazonke zaseShan behlangana ukuze bahloniphe lezi zithombe.

  Kodwa kungani iShan ithatha izithombe ezine zeBuddha kuphela? I-townslefolk yase-Inle yesaba ukuphindaphinda kwesenzakalo esandulele. Ngokusho komlando, ngesikhathi sokugcina i-Inle folk ithatha zonke izithombe ezinhlanu ebhodini, isiphepho sagubha ibhaji, yathumela zonke izithombe phansi kwechibi. Kunezinyathelo ezine ezibuyiselwe, kodwa zashiya okwesihlanu ngemva kokusesha okude. Lapho bebuyela e-pagoda, bathole isithombe sesihlanu endaweni yaso yangempela - simanzi kepha sinyene!

  Uphi umkhosi weHpaung Daw U? I-Hpaung Daw U Festival iyisidlo esikhuthelekayo esihambisana nekhalenda likaGregory. Njengokwezikhalenda zenyanga zaseBurma, umkhosi uqala ngosuku lokuqala lwe-Waxing Moon lweThadingyut futhi luphela kwezinsuku ezingu-18 kamuva, izinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule inyanga ezayo ezayo. Ekhalendeni likaGregory, umkhosi wenziwa ngezinsuku ezilandelayo:

  2017: Septemba 21-Okthoba 8
  2018: Okthoba 10-27
  2019: September 29-Okthoba 16
  2020: Okthoba 17-Novemba 3

• 05 ka-07

  Okthoba: Ukudansa Elephants Festival, Kyaukse

  Inyanga egcwele inyanga kaThadingyut yilapho amaBuddha akholelwa ukuthi uBuddha wehla emhlabeni emva kwezinyanga ezintathu eshumayela endaweni engokomoya engenhla. Ngesikhathi lonke iMyanmar ligubha ngokukhanyisa ekhaya likaBuddha, idolobha laseKyaukse eliseduze neMandalay liyikhumbula ngokungafaniyo: nomkhosi we "Dancing Elephant", ongekho yizindlovu zangempela, kodwa ngababili abadansa ngezingubo ezinkulu zezindlovu.

  Izindwangu zendlovu ezihlotswe ngokucophelela zenziwe ngephepha, udobe, i-glitter, satin, neglasi. Abadansa kulezi zigqoko baqhubezela ekushayweni kwezigubhu, bezungeza iShwe Tha Lyaung Pagoda izikhathi eziphindwe kathathu. Abadansi banikezwa imiklomelo yamakhono abo okudansa kanye nobuhle bezimpahla zabo; wonke umphakathi ugujwa ngokudla kanye nokuzijabulisa kuzo zonke izigcawu zethempeli.

  Ngabe iDancing Elephants Festival nini? Esikhaleni sikaGregory, uMkhosi Wezindlovu Zokudansa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezilandelayo:

  2017 : Okthoba 5
  2018 : Okthoba ngo-24
  2019 : Okthoba 13
  2020 : Okthoba 31

• 06 ka-07

  Novemba: Ukuncintisana Kahtein Robe Ukuncintisana, Yangon

  Ngosuku olugcwele lwenyanga kaTazaungmon (inyanga lesishiyagalombili ekhalendeni leBuddhist), iMyanma uphawu lokuphela kwesikhathi semvula nemikhosi yonkana ezweni lonke. Lona umkhawulo wendabuko we-Buddhist Lent, owaziwa njengeKahtein ngolimi lwendawo, lapho amakholi ejwayele ukuboniswa izingubo ezintsha emiphakathini abakhonzayo.

  I-Shwedagon Pagoda eYangon ibonisa iKahtein enomncintiswano we-dress-weaving, lapho amaqembu abasebenza ngokugqoka asebenza khona emidlalweni yendabuko kusukela ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga futhi ephela ngobusuku benyanga egcwele. Lokhu kuphindaphindwa kulo lonke izwe, kanye nabazinikeleyo bevakashela amathempeli amakhulu ukwethula izembatho ezintsha emakhokheni abo wendawo.

  Eminye imikhosi ebalulekile yethempeli ngalolu suku : EBagan, ithempeli elimele libone iShwezigon liphethe umkhosi wayo wethempeli nxazonke zenyanga eTazaungmon.

  Kahtein nini? Ekhalendeni likaGregory, uKahtein kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezilandelayo:

  2017: Novemba 2-3
  2018: Novemba 21-22
  2019: Novemba 10-11
  2020: November 28-29

• 07 ka-07

  NgoNovemba: Umkhosi we-Hot Air Balloon, iTaunggyi

  E- Taunggyi , e-Shan State, cishe ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-160 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMandalay, abantu bakhona bagubha ukuphela kweBuddhist Lent nge- Hot-Air Balloon Festival. I-Grounds ngaphandle kweTaunggyi iba i-hotspot yezokuvakasha - eqinisweni - ngo-8: 00, lapho abahleli beqala amabhaluni omlilo ahlotshisiwe, ayenziwe ngamaphepha-mache.

  Hlela lokhu akusiyo: njengoba amabhaluni ephakama ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-60 emoyeni, izibhamu ezinabhaloni ziyaqhuma, zithumela izitshalo futhi zishaya yonke indawo esibhakabhakeni ukuze zijabule ngababukeli phansi!

  Umkhosi we- Hot Air Balloon uyini ? Esikhaleni sikaGregory, umkhosi we-Hot Air Balloon wenza ngezinsuku ezilandelayo:

  2017: Okthoba 29-Novemba 3
  2018: Novemba 17-22
  2019: Novemba 5-11
  2020: Novemba 23-29