Ethiopia Tips Tips - Okufanele Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokuya

I-Visas, Impilo, Ukuphepha, Nini Ukuya, Imali Yezindaba

Amathiphu okuhamba aseTopiya ngezansi azokusiza ukuthi uhlele uhambo lwakho lwase-Ethiopia. Leli khasi linolwazi mayelana nama-visas, ezempilo, ukuphepha, isikhathi sokuhamba nezinto zemali.

Ikhasi 2: Ukufinyelela e-Ethiopia kufaka phakathi izinketho zomoya, izitimela kanye nebhasi.

Ikhasi 3: Ukuzungeza iTopiya kufaka phakathi umoya, ibhasi, isitimela, imoto kanye nezinkambo.

I-Visas

Wonke amazwe (ngaphandle kwamaKenya) adinga i-visa ukungena e-Ethiopia. I-entry-single-visas iinyanga ezingu-1 -3 ingakhishwa uma ifika eBole International Airport e- Addis Ababa kubantu abaningi baseYurophu, e-US, e-Australia naseCanada (chofoza lapha ukuze ubone uhlu oluphelele). Kunolwazi oludidekayo mayelana nokuthi ukhokhela i-visa namaDola ase-US (udinga ukufakazela ukuthi okungenani u-$ 100) noma imali yaseTopiya (ongayithola ehhovisi lokushintshwa esikhumulweni sezindiza). Noma ngabe yikuphi, uzophinde udinga izithombe ezingu-2 zesayizi zepasipoti. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olukhona kakhulu lwamanje; for visa ibhizinisi kanye multiple-entry visa izivakashi, thintana nomuntu wasekhaya waseTopiya Embassy.

Ubufakazi bokuthi ithikithi eliya phambili noma lokubuya livame ukucelwa uma lifika e-Ethiopia. Uma uhlela ukungena e-Ethiopia ngezwe, kufanele uthole i- visa yezokuvakasha kusengaphambili kusuka ku-Embassy yasekhaya yaseTopiya. I-Visas ekhishwe yi-ambassade isebenza kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa kwayo ngakho cabanga lokhu.

Impilo nokugonywa

Ukugonywa

Isitifiketi sokugoma i-Yellow Fever asisekho igunya lokungena e-Ethiopia, kodwa uma usanda kuhambela ezweni lapho ukhona khona udinga ubufakazi bokugoma.

Imitholampilo yokugoma e-yellow yellow fever chofoza lapha.

Iminyango eminingi iphakanyiswa kakhulu lapho ihamba e-Ethiopia, ihlanganisa:

• I-Yellow Fever
• Isiqhwaga
• I-hepatitis A
• I-Diphtheria
• I-Meningococcal

Kunconywa ukuthi usesikhathini sakho ngemigomo yakho ye-polio kanye ne-tetanus.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uqala ukuthola imithi yakho okungenani amasonto angu-8 ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole uhlu lwemitholampilo yokuhamba eduze nawe. Ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nokugoma ...

I-Malaria

Kukhona ingozi yokubamba i-malaria ezindaweni eziningi zase-Ethiopia ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamamitha angu-2000 (6500). Ngakho-ke ngenkathi i-Highlands ne- Addis Ababa ibhekwa njengezindawo ezinobungozi obuphansi be-malariya, usadingeka uqaphele futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha. I-Ethiopia iyinhloko ye-chloroquine-resistant strain of malaria kanye nenkinga eyingozi ye- falciparum . Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho noma umtholampilo wokuhamba uyazi ukuthi uya e-Ethiopia (ungasho nje i-Afrika) ngakho-ke angakwazi ukunikeza imithi efanele ye-anti-malarial. Amathiphu okugwema ukushaywa kwe-malaria nawo azosiza.

Ukuphakama Okuphakeme

I-Addis Ababa nezintaba ze-Ethiopia (okuzobe uvakashele uma uhlela ukwenza isifunda somlando) ziphezulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kungathinta abantu abanempilo ngezindlela eziningi kubandakanya: ukuzondwa, ukucabangela, ukuphefumula, ukukhathala nokukhanda ikhanda.

Ukuphepha

Ngokuyinhloko ukuhamba e-Ethiopia kuphephile, kodwa kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezifanayo njengoba uzohamba kuzo zonke izwe elihluphekayo (bheka ngezansi). Kuwukuhlakanipha nokugwema zonke izindawo zomngcele (ngeSomalia, e-Eritrea, eKenya naseSudan) njengoba kusekhona izigameko zezombangazwe, nokuthunjwa kwezivakashi kulezi zindawo kwenzeka esikhathini esidlule.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuphepha yabahambi baseTopiya

• Yenza ikhophi yepasipoti yakho bese uyigcina emithwalweni yakho.
• Ungahambi ngedwa ebusuku e- Addis Ababa nakweminye imizi emikhulu yezokuvakasha.
• Qaphela ama-pickpockets ku-Mercato e- Addis Ababa
• Ungagqoke ubucwebe.
• Ungathwali imali eningi kakhulu nawe.
• Gqoka ibhande lemali elihambisana nezingubo zakho.
• Ungathwali imishini eminingi yekhamera ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu.
• Gwema ukuhamba ebusuku ngoba imigwaqo isuke igcwele imfucumfucu, imfuyo kanye nemoto.

Nini ukuya e-Ethiopia

Isikhathi esihle sokuya e-Ethiopia sincike kulokho okuhlela ukukwenza uma ufika khona. Ibhodi lezokuvakasha limaketha iTopiya ngokuthi "izwe lezinyanga ezingu-13 zokushisa kwelanga" okuyinto enethemba elincane kusukela kunenkathi yemvula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Empeleni isimo sezulu siyashintsha kakhulu ezweni lonke, bheka " Isimo sezulu saseKhisiphi nesimo sezulu " ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namazinga okushisa ajwayelekile nemvula. Futhi, ngokuya nesithakazelo sakho, kunezinyanga eziningi ezinhle ukuvakashela i-Ethiopia:

• I-Historical Circuit (Lalibela, Gondar, Bahir Dar) - Okthoba kuya kuMashi.
  
• Ukuhamba - Okthoba kuya kuMashi
  
• Izinhlanga ze-Omo - Juni kuya kuSepthemba noNovemba kuya ku-Mashi
  
• Imikhosi emikhulu yaseTopiya - iTimkat (ngo-19 Januwari) noMeskel (ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.)
  

Imali Nemicimbi Yemali

Imali yangaphandle ayidlangalaleni isetshenziswe eTopiya, esikhundleni salokho uzobe ukhokha amahhotela amaningi, izinkambo nokudla ngezimali zaseTopiya - Birr . I-Birr ihlukaniswe ngamasenti angu-100. Kukhona amanothi angu-1, 5, 10, 50 no-100 we-Birr. I-Birr inzinzile futhi ayikho umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwesilinganiso esisemthethweni nesilinganiso semakethe omnyama. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole amazinga okushintshaniswa kwamanje.

Imali, Amakhadi Amakhadi kanye nama-ATM

I-Dollar yase-US iyona imali engcono kunazo zonke ukuletha nawe e-Ethiopia futhi ingatshintshaniswa emabhange nasezikhundleni zamahhala angaphandle. Amadola ase-US kufanele athengiswe ngemali (ayamukeli ukuhlola abahambi).

Amakhadi amakhulu esikweletu angasetshenziswa ukukhokhela izindiza nama-Ethiopian Airlines futhi mhlawumbe amahhotela amabili ama- Addis Ababa - kodwa kungokwendlela ewusizo ngayo. Kungcono ukuletha ukheshi kanye nokuhlola okuhamba phambili okuhamba phambili.

Imishini ye-ATM e-Ethiopia ayiqapheli ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe noma amakhadi esikweletu.

Okunye okuningi kwezokuthutha kwe-Ethiopia ...

Ikhasi 2: Ukufinyelela e-Ethiopia kufaka phakathi izinketho zomoya, izitimela kanye nebhasi.

Ikhasi 3: Ukuzungeza iTopiya kufaka phakathi umoya, ibhasi, isitimela, imoto kanye nezinkambo.

Amathiphu okuhamba aseTopiya ngezansi azokusiza ukuthi uhlele uhambo lwakho lwase-Ethiopia. Leli khasi linolwazi mayelana nokufika e-Ethiopia, ngomoya, umhlaba kanye nesitimela.

Ikhasi 1: i-visa yase-Ethiopia, impilo, ukuphepha, isikhathi sokuhamba nezindleko zemali.

Ikhasi 3: Ukuzungeza iTopiya kufaka phakathi umoya, ibhasi, isitimela, imoto kanye nezinkambo.

Ukuya e-Ethiopia

Iningi labantu lizofika e-Ethiopia ngendiza e-Bole International Airport. Amatekisi atholakalayo kanye nama-minibuses avamile kanye nabaqeqeshi ukuya nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Isikhumulo sezindiza siqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-8 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha ( Addis Ababa ).

Ngomoya:
I-Ethiopian Airlines ingenye yezindiza ezinamandla kakhulu zase-Afrika ezinendawo eziningi zombili ezifundazweni nakwamanye amazwe. Ithiopiya inendiza eqondile eya nase-US (Dulles International Airport eWashington DC). Kukhona ukuma okuncane eRoma ukuze ushintsho lwabasebenzi, kodwa abagibeli abahlali. Uma ubamba i-Boeing Dreamliner entsha iyindiza engenziwanga .

Ama-Ethiopian Airlines abuyele eLondon, e-Amsterdam, eBrussels, e-Stockholm, eFrankfurt, eRoma, eParis, e Dubai, e-Beirut, eBombay, e Bangkok, e-Cairo, e-Nairobi, e-Accra, e-Lusaka naseGoli. Izindiza ezishibhile ezivela eYurophu kuya e-Addis Ababa zivame ukuba ngeRoma. Ezinye izindiza zaseYurophu eziya e-Ethiopia zihlanganisa uLufthansa, i-KLM neBritish Mediterranean Airlines.

I-Emirates iqhuma ku- Addis Ababa futhi ungakwazi ukuxhuma nge-Dubai evela kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngokuvamile ngezindleko ezinengqondo kakhulu.

Uma uhlela ukuhamba phakathi kwe-Ethiopia, kunezaphulelo ezinikezwa yi-Ethiopian Airlines uma usebenzisa i-carrier yenethiwekhi ngesikhathi sokushayela kwakho isikhathi eside. Shayela indiza yezindiza ngokuqondile ngomzila wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi ungalondoloza kangakanani.

Ngendlela

Njengoba kunikezwe isimo sokuphepha emkhawulweni omkhulu we-Ethiopia, kuhle ukuba uhlole i-Embassy yakho futhi uthole ukuthi yimiphi imingcele engasetshenziswa ngokuphepha.

Umngcele ophakathi kwe-Ethiopia ne-Eritrea usavalwa. Uma ufisa ukuhamba e-Eritrea ukusuka e-Ethiopia (noma ngokuphambene nalokho) kuzodingeka uhambe nge-Djibouti, ngomhlaba noma emoyeni (bheka ngezansi).

Kufanele uthole i-visa ngaphambi kokuthi ungene e-Ethiopia ngamagosa omngcele womhlaba awukhiphi i-visa.

Kusuka eKenya
Ukuthunyelwa komngcele osemthethweni phakathi kwe-Ethiopia neKenya kuseMoyale. Ukusuka emngceleni kuya e- Addis Ababa akuyona inkinga, ngoba amabhasi ahamba ngomzila kaningi. Ukufinyelela kulokhu okuthunyelwe emngceleni eKenya kungaba nzima kakhulu.

E-Djibouti
UDwele ungumthumeli osemthethweni phakathi kwe-Djibouti ne-Ethiopia. Amabhasi wansuku zonke axhumanisa idolobha lase-Djibouti kuya ku-Dire Dawa (Ethiopia) futhi uhambo luvame ukuthatha amahora angu-12. Ushintsha amabhasi emngceleni. Kunconywa ukuthola ithikithi ngosuku kusengaphambili.

Kusuka eSudan
I-Sudan inezindawo zokulawula umngcele e-Ethiopia e-Humera naseMetema. Ukuwela ngeMetema (Ethiopia) kuyithandwa kakhulu futhi kusukela lapho ungabamba ibhasi ukuya eGonder. E-Sudan, hamba eGedaref bese uqala ekuseni uqale edolobhaneni elingumngcele waseGallabat.

Ukusuka eSomaliland
Umzila ophakathi kwe-Ethiopia ne-Somaliland uyanconywa kakhulu njengoba usizo lwezokudla kanye namaloli ak khat emigwaqeni. Idolobha elisemngceleni waseWajaale eSomaliland linamabhasi amaningana agijima eJijiga e-Ethiopia.

Kusuka eJijiga ungathola izithuthi ukuya eHarar. Hlola izindaba ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe, njengoba ukuhlaselwa kulo mngcele kuye kwaziwa ukuthi kwenzeka.

Ngesitimela

Ngokusemthethweni kukhona isitimela esivamile esivela ku- Addis Ababa kuya ku-Dire Dawa nase-Djibouti. Kodwa-ke, umuda phakathi kwe-Dire Dawa ne- Addis Ababa ngezinye izikhathi uphumelelweni (izinto zingase zithuthuke eminyakeni embalwa ezayo).

Isitimela esiphakathi kweDirect Dawa neDiibouti City sithatha amahora angu-14. Uhambo luhamba kancane, luvame ukubambezeleka futhi ngokuvamile lushiya zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Umhlahlandlela we-Lonely Planet uncoma ukuthi uthenge ithikithi lokuqala yeklasi (futhi kaningi akwenzi lokho). Funda i-akhawunti yohambo lwesitimela lapha.

Okunye okuningi kwezokuthutha kwe-Ethiopia ...

Ikhasi 1: i-visa yase-Ethiopia, impilo, ukuphepha, isikhathi sokuhamba nezindleko zemali.

Ikhasi 3: Ukuzungeza iTopiya kufaka phakathi umoya, ibhasi, isitimela, imoto kanye nezinkambo.

Amathiphu okuhamba aseTopiya ngezansi azokusiza ukuthi uhlele uhambo lwakho lwase-Ethiopia. Leli khasi linolwazi mayelana nokufika e-Ethiopia kufaka phakathi umoya, ibhasi, isitimela, imoto kanye nezinkambo.

Ikhasi 1: i-visa yase-Ethiopia, impilo, ukuphepha, isikhathi sokuhamba nezindleko zemali.

Ikhasi 2: Ukufinyelela e-Ethiopia kufaka phakathi izinketho zomoya, izitimela kanye nebhasi.

Ukufika E-Ethiopia

Ngokuvamile imigwaqo e-Ethiopia ayinkulu futhi ukuhamba kwebhasi kuyingozi futhi kuyinde. Uma ungenaso isikhathi esiningi ezandleni zakho, izindiza ezimbalwa zekhaya zingenza umehluko ngempela. Uma unamaviki angaphansi kwama-2, ngokuqinisekile uthathe izindiza ezithile, noma uzochitha isikhathi sonke emgwaqeni ebhasini.

Ngomoya

Ama-Ethiopian Airlines anezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile zasekhaya futhi uma ubalekela iTopiya ezweni, ungathola izaphulelo ezinhle kakhulu ezindizeni zakho zasekhaya.

Izindiza ezihleliwe zihlanganisa zonke izindawo emgwaqweni womlando - Axum, Bahr Dar, Gondar noLalibela. Ungakwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwale ndawo esikhundleni sokubuyela emuva e- Addis Ababa ukuze uxhumane. {p] Izindiza eziningi ezisekhaya zivela e- Addis Ababa bese zifaka izindawo ezilandelayo: i-Arba Minch, i-Gambela, i-Dire Dawa, i-Jijiga, i-Mekele no-Debre Markos. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, izindawo nokubhuka izindiza ubone iwebhusayithi ethi Ethiopian Airlines.

Ngebhasi

Kunezinkampani eziningi zamabhasi e-Ethiopia futhi phakathi kwazo zihlanganisa wonke amadolobha amakhulu. Kukhona insizakalo eyodwa yebhasi kaHulumeni lapho ungakwazi khona ukubhuka isihlalo sakho (kunokuba kuqala kuqala ukukhonza) kodwa bavame ukushiya ngemuva kwesikhashana kunebhasi ezizimele (ezithatha uma zigcwele).

Akukho emthethweni ukuthi abagibeli bahlale ema-aisles amabhasi amade ahamba phambili e-Ethiopia, okwenza ukuthi kube nokuhlangenwe nakho kwebhasi eliphuthumayo.

Amabhasi abuye agijime ebusuku okwenza ukuhamba kuphephe.

Wonke amabhasi amade amade azohamba ekuseni kakhulu ekuseni. Hlela ukufika esiteshini sebhasi ngo-6am. Ungakwazi ukubhuka amathikithi akho kusengaphambili eziningi zezinyawo ezide. Uma kungenjalo, ungathola amathikithi akho ngosuku lokuhamba, kodwa qaphela ukuthintana okudayisayo kumanani athengisiwe. Amathikithi ebhasi ngokuvamile ayobiza cishe u- $ 150 ngamakhilomitha angu-100

Umhlahlandlela weLonely Planet e-Ethiopia uhlongoza ukuthola isihlalo ngemuva komshayeli uma uthanda umoya omusha. Abantu baseTopiya bahlonishwa ngokugcina amafasitela abo lapho behamba.

Amabhasi amancane, amaTekisi noGaris

Amabhasi amancane namatekisi ahlanganisa ukuthutha kwakho ngaphakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu namadolobhana, noma amabanga amancane phakathi kwamadolobha.

Amatekisi awahlanganisiwe futhi kuzodingeka uxoxe ngokuhamba kahle. Buza umphathi wakho wehhotela ukuthi kufanele yini ukuhamba kahle ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

Amabhasi amancane phakathi kwamadolobhana angabanjwa esiteshini sebhasi, kodwa angabuye ahlatshwe phansi. Ziyabiza kakhulu kunebhasi, kodwa kufanele zikuyise endaweni yakho esheshayo. Umqhubi ( woyola ) uzokhamuluka ekugcineni. Ungakwazi ukubona amateksi e-minibus ngohlelo lwabo lombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Ngenxa yokuthi amabhasi ahamba ngendlela ehleliwe, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuhamba.

I-Garis yinqwayi egibele amahhashi eyindlela enhle yokuhamba emadolobheni amakhulu nasemadolobheni amakhulu. Ukuhamba kungabizi, kepha kuzomele ufunde ulimi lwendawo ukuze ufike lapho ufuna ukuya khona. Igalari ibamba abagibeli ababili.

Ngesitimela

Kukhona umzila wesitimela e-Ethiopia ohlanganisa i- Addis Ababa ne-Dire Dawa (bese uya eDibhiti City ). Kunemibiko ehlukene mayelana nokuthi lesi sitimela sisasebenza yini. Noma kunjalo, izinto zingase zithuthuke eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Uma isitimela sisebenza, sisuka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 futhi uhambo lungathatha amahora angama-16 kuye ngokuthi izimo zethrekhi njll. Uhambo ngokwalo luhle kakhulu emasimini asehlane. Thola isihlalo sobulasi lokuqala; azikho ama-couchettes noma ama-berths esitimeleni. Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umbiko wamuva wohambo.

Ngemoto

Ukuvakasha i-Ethiopia ngemoto kuqeda ukuhamba kwebhasi elide kakhulu, futhi kukuvumela ukuba ubone indawo enhle oyiphuthelayo uma uhamba.

Njengamanje, awukwazi ukuqasha imoto ngaphandle komshayeli e-Ethiopia. Kufanele futhi uqashe imoto yesondo eline-4 ukuze uthole ngempela imigwaqo.

Iningi labashayeli bezokuvakasha e-Ethiopia lingalungisa ukuqasha imoto ngawe kufaka phakathi:

• 13 Ilanga
• I-Green Land Tours
• I-National Tour Operation ne-Travel Agency Enterprise Ethiopia

Ukuthatha Uhambo

Angivame ukukhuthaza ukuvakasha phezu kokuhamba okuzimele, kodwa i-Ethiopia iphelele ukuvakasha noma amabili ngenkathi ukhona. Umkhakha we-Omo River kufanele uhlolwe, futhi indlela kuphela yokufika lapho ukuzothatha uhambo. Uhambo lomlando luyobe lukhulu kakhulu uma ungahambisani nomhlahlandlela wokuchaza ukubaluleka nomlando ngemuva kwalokho okubonayo. Ukuhamba ngezimoto, i-birding kanye ne- white-water rafting yiyona yonke into ehle kakhulu e-Ethiopia futhi kufanele ihlelwe yinkampani yokuvakasha.

Ukuhamba kwedwa e-Ethiopia kwenza uhambo luzuze uma ufushane ngesikhathi.

Ukuvakasha kuzokufaka ukuthutha, indawo yokuhlala nokudla okunye. Izinkambo eziningi zizofaka indiza yasekhaya uma zingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-14. Isikhathi sonke uzobe uhamba ngezinqola ezine-wheel drive.

Izinkampani Ezokuvakasha Ezinhle zase-Ethiopia zihlanganisa:

• I-Ethiopian Rift Valley Safaris
• Solomon Berhe Tours
• 13 Ilanga
• I-Green Land Tours
• I-National Tour Operation ne-Travel Agency Enterprise Ethiopia

Ungase futhi uhlole infohub noma Umhlahlandlela Afrika for uhlu oluhle izivakashi kusuka ezihlukahlukene tour operators.

Okunye okuningi kwezokuthutha kwe-Ethiopia ...

Ikhasi 1: i-visa yase-Ethiopia, impilo, ukuphepha, isikhathi sokuhamba nezindleko zemali.

Ikhasi 2: Ukufinyelela e-Ethiopia kufaka phakathi izinketho zomoya, izitimela kanye nebhasi.

_{Imithombo
I-Lonely Planet Guide e-Ethiopia nase-Eritrea
I-Embassy yaseTopiya e-US nase-UK
Ama-Ethiopian Airlines
Ethiopia Travel Blogs - travelblog.org kanye travelpod.com}