I-Museo Diego Rivera Anahuacalli Museum eMexico City yenzelwe umculi u-Diego Rivera ukuba aqoqe iqoqo lakhe elikhulu lobuciko bokuqala be-Hispanic. Igama elithi Anahuacalli lisho ukuthi "indlu ehaqwe ngamanzi" ngesiNahuatl, ulimi lwama-Aztec.
Idizayini ne-Symbolism
U-Rivera nomkakhe uFrida Kahlo bathenga umhlaba oyimyuziyamu ekhona ngawo-1930 ngenhloso yokwakha ipulazi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi banquma ukwakha le hybrid ye-template-museum lapha.
U-Rivera wayeneqoqo elikhulu lobuciko obuphambi kweSpanishi - izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-50 000 ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe (ezinye ezingu-2000 ziboniswa emnyuziyamu nganoma isiphi isikhathi). Kubikwa ukuthi wayekhathazekile ukubona ubuciko bokuqala baseMexico bephuma kuleli zwe futhi befuna ukuqoqa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi balondoloze eMexico, futhi ekugcineni babe nokubonisa ukuthi abantu bajabulele.
U-Rivera wakhetha i-museum ngokwakhe, ebonisa isithakazelo sakhe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ohlangothini olwaziwa kakhulu lomculi. Wasebenza nomngane wakhe uJuan O'Gorman owayengumdwebi nomdwebi womabili. Isakhiwo senziwa edwaleni le-volcanic elivame kule ndawo eyaziwa nangokuthi "El Pedregal" (indawo enamadwala). Idizayini yathola ukukhuthazwa kusukela ekwakhiweni kweMesoamerica yasendulo, kanye nezinye izinto ezithinta umuntu siqu. Wabiza ngejubane isitayela sesakhiwo "iTeotihuacano-Maya-Rivera."
Isakhiwo sifana nemipiramidi yangaphambi kweSpanishi, kodwa ngekamelo elingaphakathi namakamelo amaningi.
Isakhiwo ngokwawo sigcwele uphawu. Isitezi sezansi sakhiwo sibhekisela ngaphansi komhlaba. Kuyinto emnyama kakhulu futhi epholile futhi inemibukiso yabankulunkulu ababusa le ndege. Indlu yesibili imelela indiza yasemhlabeni futhi iqukethe izibalo ezihilelekile emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Igumbi lesithathu limelela amazulu.
Kusukela emgodini ophezulu phezulu, ungajabulela ukubukwa okuhle kwezindawo ezizungezile.
I-museum iqukethe isikhala esikhulu esigcwele ukukhanya okuhloswe ngaso ekuqaleni ukusebenza njenge-studio kaGeorge Rivera. Kulesi sikhala, izinhlelo zeRuvera's "Man at the Crossroads" ziboniswa. Umdabu wasendulo kwakufanele ube seRockefeller Centre eNew York City kodwa wabhujiswa ngenxa yokuphikisana phakathi kukaRivera noNelson Rockefeller mayelana nokufaka isithombe sikaLenin emzimbeni.
Ukwakhiwa kwakungakapheli ngesikhathi sokufa kukaRivera ngo-1957 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1964 ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukaRuth, u-O'Gorman noRivera, futhi bahlala emnyuziyamu. Imyuziyamu yase-Anahuacalli kanye noMu Museo Frida Kahlo, owaziwa nangokuthi iBlue House, bobabili babanjwe esithembeni esilawulwa yiBanco de Mexico.
Isifiso sikaGeorge Rivera sasiwukuthi umlenze wakhe nomlenze wakhe baxoxwa lapha, kepha ekufeni kwakhe wangcwatshwa emlothweni kaRondonda de Hombres Ilustres noFerda asele eLa Casa Azul.
Ukufika Lapho
Imyuziyamu yase-Anahuacalli isendaweni yaseSan Pablo Tepetlapa, esesigodini saseCoyoacan engxenyeni eseningizimu yedolobha, kodwa hhayi ikakhulukazi eduze nesikhungo semlando saseCoyoacan noma i-Frida Kahlo Museum.
Ngezimpelasonto kukhona insizakalo yebhasi ebizwa ngokuthi "FridaBus" enikeza ukuhamba phakathi kwalezi zimyuziyamu ezimbili. Ukwamukelwa kuzo zombili iminyuziyamu kufakwe izindleko, 130 pesos kubantu abadala kanye 65 pesos ezinganeni ezingaphansi kuka-12.
Ngokuthenga ithikithi ku-Anahuacalli noma i-Museo Frida Kahlo, uzothola ukungena kwezinye izamamyuziyamu (vele ugcine ithikithi lakho futhi ulibonise kwenye i-museum).