Amathuna Empi kanye neSikhumbuzo Sokuhamba
Isikhumbuzo saseBrithani
Engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Arras, iSikhumbuzo saseBrithani isikhumbuzo esicabangela ukuthula. Yasungulwa ngo-1916 njengengxenye yamathuna aseFrance asevele ekhona. Ngemuva kwempi, i-Commonwealth War Graves Commission yaletha amanye amathuna e-Arras ukudala lesi sikhumbuzo. Unamathuna angu-2,652 ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo.
Ibuye ikhumbule amasosha angama-35 942 alahlekile e-United Kingdom, eNingizimu Afrika naseNew Zealand engenawo amatshe awaziwayo.
U-Arras wayephakathi kwezimpi phezu kwamasimu wamalahle ase-Artois nezinamba ezingenakubalwa zamadoda amasha, ngokuvamile esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ezafa futhi azizange zikhonjwe. Lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwe nguSir Edwin Lutyens, omunye wabaqashi abathathu abaphethe umklamo wokwakha Amathuna Amabhishobhi aseBrithani kanye neCommwealth War Graves, kanye noSir Herbert Baker , noSir Reginald Blomfield.
Kukhona futhi isikhumbuzo esinikezwe iRoyal Flying Corps, sikhumbule ama-991 airmen angenawo amathuna awaziwayo.
Imiklamo ye-World War I Emangcwabeni
Lapho amathuna anamathuna angaphezu kuka-40, uzobona isiphambano seminikelo , esakhiwe yi-Blomfield. Kuyinto isiphambano esilula ngegama le-bronze elibhekene nesibhakabhaka ebusweni balo, elibekwe esisekelo se-octagonal. Lapho amathuna anamathuna angaphezu kuka-1000 kuyoba khona uMatshe Wokukhumbula , owenziwe ngu-Edwin Lutyens, ukukhumbula labo bazo zonke izinkolo - nalabo abangenalo ukholo. Isakhiwo sisekelwe ku-Parthenon, futhi senzelwe ngamabomu ukuyikhulula kunoma yisiphi isimo esingase sihlobanise nanoma iyiphi inkolo ethile.
Amangcwaba aseBrithani naseDewewealth ahluke nabalingani bawo baseFrance naseJalimane ngenye indlela. Ukutshala kwezimbali kanye namakhambi kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo. Umqondo wangempela ukudala indawo enhle nokuthula yezivakashi. USir Edwin Lutyens waletha uGertrude Jekyll owayesebenze naye eduze kwamanye amaphrojekthi wokwakha.
Ukuthatha izitshalo zendabuko yasendlini ye-cottage ne-roses njengengqalasizinda yakhe, wakhetha uhlelo olulula olushukumisayo lokutshala, oluletha izinkumbulo zaseBrithani emathuneni empi eFrance. Ngakho uzobona izimbali ze-roses nezimila ze-herbaceous, kanye nemifino efana ne-thyme ekhula eceleni kwamathuna. Kusetshenziselwa izitshalo ezincane kuphela noma izitshalo ezikhula kancane, okuvumela imibhalo ibonakale.
Rudyard Kipling kanye neMpi Yezwe I
Elinye igama elihlobene namathuna empi yaseBrithani nguRudyard Kipling. Umlobi, njengabantu abaningi bakuleli zwe, wayengumsekeli omkhulu wempi. Kakhulu kangangokuthi wayisiza indodana yakhe uJack kubaBalindi base-Irish ngokusebenzisa ithonya lakhe nomphathi-inhloko ye-British Army. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uJack, owayenqatshelwe ngenxa yobuso obubi, wayengenayo impi. Futhi ngabe akabulawe yigobolondo empini yaseLoos ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili eseqashe. Wangcwatshwa endaweni ethile ngaphandle kokukhonjwa futhi uyise waqala ukufuna impilo yakhe yonke isikhathi eside. Kodwa lokho kungenye indaba.
" Uma kukhona umbuzo othi kungani safa
Batshele, ngoba obaba bethu baqamba amanga "uRudyard Kipling wabhala ngemuva kokufa kukaJack.
Ephendula ukufa kwendodana yakhe, uPikling waba umphikisi wempi.
Wajoyina iKhomishane yamaKhomishana yamaKhomishana eMpumalanga (okuyiNationalwealth War Graves Commission). Wakhetha ibinzana leBhayibheli Igama Labo Liza Kulowo nalowo ozobona ematendeni okukhunjulwa . Wabuye wachaza inkulumo eyaziwa kuNkulunkulu ngezimpawu zamasosha angaziwa.
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Isikhumbuzo saseBritain
I-Faubourg d'Amiens Emathuneni
I-Blvd du General de Gaulle
Vula Dawn kuze kuhlwe
Impi Yezwe Engaphezulu I-Memorials esifundeni
Ngomkhankaso weMpi Yezwe I kule ngxenye yeFrance, udlulisa amathuna amancane namakhulu amakhulu angasapheli emangcwabeni, amathuna abo ngesitayela esithile esithile samasosha. Kukhona namathuna amancane aseFrance naseJalimane lapha, abe nomuzwa ohluke kakhulu kubo, kanye nezikhumbuzo ezinkulu namamangcwaba amakhulu aseMelika naseCanada.
- Izikhumbuzo zaseMelika zeMpi Yezwe I
- Isikhumbuzo saseCanada eVimy Ridge
- Amathuna aseMelika aseMeuse-Argonne
- I-French National War Emathuneni e-Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
- I-German World War I Moreau Rest Camp eKampagne