I-Sonoma Mission

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I-Sonoma Mission - iSan Francisco Solano

I-Sonoma Mission yayiyi-mission yokugcina yaseSpain eyakhiwe eCalifornia, eyasungulwa ngo-1823 nguBaba uYosema Altimira. Igama lakhe elisemthethweni yiSt. San Francisco Solano, obizwa ngeSt. Francis, uSolano, isithunywa sevangeli sekhulu le-17 esiya emaNdiya asePeruvia, kodwa ngokuvame ukubizwa nge-Mission Sonoma.

Uma ulapha ngoba ufuna ukuvakashela iNdodana ye-Sonoma , ungase ufune ukufunda emlandweni wayo kuqala. Lokho ekhasini elilandelayo. Ungaphinde uqhubeke nale nhlahlandlela ukuze ubuke ezinye zezithombe noma uthole indawo engezansi.

Uma ufuna imininingwane yangemuva yesibizo se-California Fourth Grade , sebenzisa leli khasi nomlando wokuthunywa ekhasini elilandelayo. Uma ukwakha umklamo wephrojekthi yakho , qhubeka uhlola isakhiwo nesakhiwo sendawo bese ubheka isithombe s .

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo Nge Mission Sonoma

• I-Mission Sonoma yayiyi-mission yokugcina neyasenyakatho yeCalifornia
• I-Mission Sonoma yiyona kuphela eyasungulwa emva kokuba iMexico ithole ukuzimela kusuka eSpain
• I-Mission Sonoma yedwa eyakhiwe ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kuqala kwesonto lamaKatolika

Isikhathi Sesikhathi Sokuthula se-Sonoma

• 1823 - Ubaba u-Altimira uthola iNdodana Sonoma
  1827 - Ukuvukela kwamaNdiya
  1832 - Unyaka ophumelele kakhulu
  1834 - I-Sonoma yeSonto yayisemthethweni
  1903 - Ukubuyiselwa kuqala

Isiphi isithunywa seSomaoma sitholakale?

I-Mission Sonoma (iSan Francisco Solano)
I-Square Square
I-Sonoma, CA
Iwebhusayithi yeSonoma State Historic Park namahora amanje

Mission Sonoma itholakala ekhoneni le-plaza yomlando edolobheni laseSonoma. Ukuze ufike eSan Francisco, thatha i-US Hwy 101 enyakatho bese uphuma ku-CA Hwy 37 empumalanga ngaseVallejo. Phendukela enyakatho ku-CA Hwy 121, qhubeka ulandela i-Hwy 121 (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Carneros Highway noma i-Arnold Drive). Jikela ngakwesokudla ku-W. Watmaugh Rd., Jikela ngakwesokudla ku-Broadway (CA Hwy 12) futhi ufike ku-3rd Street.

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Umlando we-Sonoma Mission: 1823 kuya kuSuku Lwanamuhla

Ubaba uJoseph Altimira wayevela e-Barcelona, ​​eSpain, eya eCalifornia ngo-1819, ukusiza eMission Dolores. Insizwa enomdlandla ngokushesha yayikhathele umsebenzi wokusebenza njalo emkhankasweni osungulwe, futhi yahlela uhlelo lokuyithuthela enyakatho ibe yindawo efudumele. Esikhundleni sokubuza isonto, waya kuMbusi waseMexico uDon Luis Arguello. U-Altimira uphakamise ukuhambisa kokubili ukuhanjiswa kweSan Francisco noSan Rafael endaweni entsha, isenzo u-Arguello acabanga ukuthi kuzosiza abaRussia ukuba baphume enyakatho yeKalifornia.

U-Altimira waya enyakatho ukuyohlola indawo futhi wasekela iNomaoma Mission ngoJulayi 4, 1823. Wabuyela eSan Francisco futhi wathatha amasosha nempahla emuva endaweni entsha. Kodwa-ke, abanye abababa esontweni baphikisa uhlelo lwakhe, futhi lapho iSonto lagcina livumile le nhlangano entsha, bafakazela ukuthi labo ababili abasele bahlale endaweni.

Umlando we-Sonoma Mission umnyaka we-1820s-1830s

Ubaba u-Altimira wayezimisele ukufakazela ukuthi uqinisile ngalomsebenzi omusha, futhi kwaba nesiqalo esihle. Waletha ama- neophyte angama-700 aseNdiya esuka eSan Francisco, kanti izivini ezintsha, ezitshalwe phakathi kwendawo eyiwayini ye-Sonoma Valley, zahluma.

Kodwa-ke, u-Altimira wayengumuntu onesihluku owabetha futhi waboshwa abantu bakuleli ngomzamo wokuba "bahlupha", futhi ngokushesha bavukela. Iqembu elikhulu lihlasela lo mkhankaso. Baba futhi bashisa, futhi kungekudala ngemva kwalokho ubaba u-Altimira wabaleka eSan Rafael. Ngemva kokusebenza eSan Buenaventura, wabuyela eSpain ngo-1828.

Ubaba uBuenaventura Fortuni, owayesebenze e-Mission San Jose, wabeka u-Altimira esikhundleni sakhe, futhi wakha kabusha umsebenzi kanye nezakhiwo zawo, waphinda wathola ukuthembela kwamaNdiya. Ngo-1832 kwaba ngumnyaka ophumelele kakhulu wempi, lapho iFouruni ibhalisisa amabhapathizo angu-127, imishado engu-34 kanye nokufa kuka-70, kanye ne-996 neophytes . Le mishini yayinezimvu nezimbuzi ezingu-6 000, amahhashi angu-900, ama-mules angu-13, izingulube ezingu-50 nezinkomo ezingu-3 500. Amasimu akhiqizwa ukolweni, ibhali, ubhontshisi, i-peas kanye nommbila.

Ngo-1833, abapristi baseZacatecan baseFranciscan baseMexico bathatha i-Sonoma Mission, futhi uBaba uJoseph Gutierrez wabekwa icala. Ubaba Gutierrez uphinde wajezisa amaNdiya ngokuwashaya ngomzamo wokuwalawula, isenzo esasisiza ekugcineni ukuthi u-General Vallejo athole ukulawula.

Ukubambisana

Izakhiwo zezithunywa zazingakapheli lapho iNdodana yeSomoma isungulwa ngoNovemba 3 1834. Umphakathi uMariano Vallejo, uMphathi weSan Francisco Presidio, uthathe isinqumo. Wayefanele afake impahla kumaNdiya, kepha yena wazithathela yona esikhundleni sakhe. U-Vallejo wasungula idolobha elizungeze le mishini, manje eyiDonoma. I-chapel endala yayisetshenziswa njengesonto laseParish kuze kufike ngo-1880, futhi ekugcineni yathengiswa kumuntu owakha isiteji phambi kwayo futhi wasebenzisa isonto njengesitolo sokugcina.

Umlando We-Sonoma Mission ngomnyaka we-20

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I-Sonoma Mission Layout, Floor Plan, Izakhiwo kanye nezizathu

Umsunguli wezithunywa uBaba u-Altimira wakha isonto lezinkuni elalinikezelwa ngo-1824. Okunye ukuthunyelwa akuzange kube negalelo elikhulu esontweni elisha, kodwa amaRussia ase Fort Fort azinikela ngezihloko ezithile, kuhlanganise nebhele eyenziwe eRussia.

Ngo-1825, ubaba u-Altimira wayekhiphe indlu yompristi, igranari kanye nezindlu ezinqotshwa ngabalindi. Ngo-1826, udonga lwe- adobe oluzungeze i- quadrangle seluqedile.

Ngemva kokuba uBaba Fortuni efika ngo-1826, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha, ezenziwe nge- adobe ngamapulangwe e-tile. Isonto laqalwa ngo-1827 futhi laqedwa ngo-1832. Ngo-1833, izakhiwo ezingamashumi amathathu zemihlangano zazihlanganisa i- convento yama-27, indawo yokugcina izinkuni, ama-workshops, izindawo zokuhlala zamantombazane aseNdiya, izindlu zemindeni yaseNdiya kanye nempi, i-gristmill, isigwebo kanye i-infirmary.

Ngemuva kokubambisana, abantu abahlala edolobhaneni elisha laseSonoma baqala ukuthatha amathayili ophahleni kanye nezinto zokwakha ukwakha amakhaya abo namabhizinisi, futhi izakhiwo ze- adobe zaqala ukuqubuka. Ngomnyaka ka-1839, lo msebenti wawusezintanjeni.

I-Historic Landmarks League yathengisa impahla ye-mission ngo-1903, futhi yaqeda ukubuyisela lo msebenzi ngo-1926, lapho beyibuyisela eMbusweni waseCalifornia. Namuhla, liyingxenye ye-Sonoma State Historic Park.

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Izithombe ze-Sonoma Mission

Isithombe se-Sonoma Mission ngenhla sibonisa izinkomo zayo. Kwathathwa kusuka kumasampula aboniswa eMhlanganweni waseSan Francisco Solano naseMission San Antonio.

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I-Sonoma Mission Exterior Picture

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I-Sonoma Mission Interior Isithombe

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Isithombe se-Sonoma Mission Altar Picture

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I-Sonoma Mission Pulpit Isithombe

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I-Sonoma Mission Choir Loft Picture

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I-Sonoma Mission Yokudweba Imidwebo Yokudweba

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I-Sonoma Mission Model

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I-Sonoma Mission Bell Isithombe