Indlela yokubona ingcebo evela ePompeii e-Italy nase-US

Idolobha laseRoma lasePompeii liye lalingelwa ukutadisha, ukucatshangelwa nokuzibuza kusukela lapho kutholakala kabusha kuma-1700s. Namuhla isayithi liye labuyiselwa kakhulu futhi libuyiselwa futhi liphakathi kwezincomo zami eziphezulu zokuthi kufanele ubone izindawo zokuhamba zeMyuziyamu. Kodwa uma ungakwazi ukuhamba eNingizimu Yase-Italy, kunamanye amamyuziyamu amaningi lapho ungabona khona amagugu ePompeii. Ezinye izindawo ezinjengeBrithani Museum eLondon noma iMetropolitan Museum of Art eNew York zingase zibonakale njengeqoqo elibonakalayo lobuciko be-Pompeiian nobuciko, kepha uMalibu, eCalifornia, eBozeman, Montana naseNorthampton, eMassachusetts banezindlela ezingavamile zokubona ubuciko kusukela kule nkathi kahle.

Qala isizinda esincane kuPompeii:

Ngo-Agasti 24, ngo-79 CE, ukuqhuma kweNtaba iVesuvius kwaqala ukubhubhisa imizi namadlelo aseBap of Naples. I-Pompeii, idolobha eliphakathi kwamakhilomitha aphakathi kuka-20 000 laliyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke elizobhujiswa yi-gesi yobuthi, kukhanda umlotha namatshe asepumice. Abantu abaningi bakwazi ukuphunyuka yiPompeii ngesikebhe, nakuba abanye behlehlisela ogwini i-tsunami. Abantu abangaba ngu-2 000 bafa. Izindaba zenhlekelele zasakazeka kulo lonke umbuso waseRoma. Umbusi uThithu wathumela umzamo wokukhulula kodwa akukho lutho olungenziwa. IPompeii isusiwe emabalazweni aseRoma.

Izakhamuzi zazihlale ziyazi ukuthi umuzi wawukhona, kodwa kwaze kwafika ngo-1748 lapho amaBourbon Kings aseNaples eqala ukuthungatha indawo. Ngaphansi kwendwangu yothuli nomlotha, umuzi wawunomzimba njengoba wawunjalo kulokho okungenzeka kube yusuku oluvamile. Isinkwa sasisezikhungweni, izithelo zasezintafuleni kanye namathambo zatholakala zembethe ubucwebe. Ingxenye enkulu yalokho esikwaziyo namuhla mayelana nokuphila kwansuku zonke embusweni wamaRoma yimbangela yalokhu kulondolozwa okungavamile.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubucwebe, ubuciko obucwebezelayo nokuqoshwa okuvela ePompeii kwakungenwe kulokho okwaba yiNaples National Archaeological Museum . Ekuqaleni i-barack yezempi, lesi sakhiwo sasisetshenziswe njengendawo yokugcina izitolo ngama-Bourbons ngezicucu ezacutshungulwa esiteshini kodwa zisengozini yokubiwe yiziphangi.

I-Herculaneum, idolobha elicebile kakhulu eliseBap of Naples, lalimbozwe ngezinto ezincane zokukhiqiza izinto, okwakungena emzini. Nakuba kuphela i-20% yedolobha idutshulwa, izinsalela ezibukwayo zingavamile. Izindawo zokuhlala ezinamapulangwe, izinsika zezinkuni kanye nefenisha zahlala endaweni.

Amadolobhana amancane ayehlala ezindlini ezicebile ayebhujiswa ahlanganisa iStabia, Oplonti, Boscoreale neBoscotrecase. Yize zonke lezi zindawo zingavakashelwa namhlanje, azifinyeleli kalula noma zihlelwe kahle njengePompeii noHerculaneum. Eziningi zezimpahla zabo zitholakala ngaphandle kwe-Italy.

Ngekhulu le-19, okuthiwa yi "Grand Tour" kwaletha ama-europe ase-Yurophu aseNingizimu Yase-Italy ukubona izindawo ezibhuqiwe zasePompeii futhi ikakhulukazi " I-Secret Cabinet " yobuciko obubuciko obuvela emathunjini. Ukuthungwa kuye kwaqhubeka iminyaka emithathu futhi kusekhona umsebenzi omningi okwenziwe ukwenza lokhu. Lolu chungechunge lwezindawo zokuvubukula kanye namamyuziyamu ziphakathi kokuthakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni.

• 01 ka-03

  IPompeii iyigugu eLondon naseMalibu

  Ukulandela ukunganakekelwa kweminyaka, ukugeleza okungenampofu kanye nezivakashi ezibalelwa ezigidini ezimbili ngonyaka, amanxiwa asePompeii ayenqaba futhi engozini yokulahlekelwa isimo sakhe njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlabathi ye-UNESCO. Uhulumeni wase-Italy waphonsela imali ePompeii ngokubuyiselwa okunamandla kwezakhiwo zalo eziyisithupha ezikhangayo kakhulu. Okwamanje yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvakashela ePompeii, ikakhulukazi "I-Villa ye-Mysteries."

  Uchungechunge olungaqondakali oludakayo lwamafresco egumbini lendlu eyodwa lucatshangwa ukuthi lilungelo lokuqalwa kwehlelo eliyimfihlakalo. Umbuso waseRoma wawubekezelela izinkolo ezihlukahlukene (uma nje izintela zikhokhwa) futhi amasonto avame ukukhula ezindlini zangasese. Uma ubona into eyodwa ePompeii, i-Villa ye-Mysteries kufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu ohlwini lwakho.

  I-British Museum inezinto ezingaba ngu-100 ezivela ePompeii ekuqoqweni kwayo kubandakanya ukudweba kwodonga, ubucwebe nesigqoko esithakazelisayo se-Etruscan esatholakala eHerculaneum.

  Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhlangabezane ne-Villaculaneum Villa dei Papiri eMalibu, eCalifornia eGetty Villa. Lapha izivakashi zithola i-Villa njengoba kwakungakaze ibhujiswe. Yize isakhiwo somzimba singokwesimanje, ubuciko nobuciko kusukela esikhathini sokugcwalisa imidwebo kanye nempahla itshalwe izimila ezenza isipiliyoni esithinta ngempela.

  Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMalibu, eCalifornia uzizwa njenge-Bay of Naples. Ukukhanya, isimo sezulu kanye nezimila cishe kufana nezakhamuzi zaseSouth California ezicebile kunabo bonke ogwini njengoba nje abaseRoma babezikhulwini ekhulwini lokuqala.

  Ukuvakashela iPompeii (Pompei) neHerculaneum (Ercolano) , manje sekukhona isitimela esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi "iCampania Express" egijima phakathi kweNapoli Centrale (isitimela esikhulu esiteshini saseNaples, esibizwa nangokuthi iNapoli-Piazza Garibaldi) neSerrento.

  • Napoli Sorrento € 15,00 / € 8,00
  • Napoli Ercolano € 7,00 / € 4,00
  • I-Napoli Villa Misteri € 11,00 / € 6,00
  • I-Sorrento Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,0
  • I-Sorrento Ercolano € 11,00 / € 6,00
  • I-Ercolano Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,00

  Amahora: 1st April - 31 Okthoba nsuku zonke 08.30 - 19.30 (lokugcina lokufika 18.00). Ngomhla ka-1 Novemba - 31 Mashi nsuku zonke 08.30 - 17.00 (ukugcina kokugcina 15.30).

  Ukwamukelwa: 1 Usuku / 1 Isayithi: Abantu abadala € 11,00, Kuncishisiwe € 5,50; Izinsuku ezintathu / 5 Amasayithi: Abantu abadala € 20,00, Kunciphise € 10,00 (Herculaneum, Pompeii, Oplontis, Stabiae, Boscoreale)

  Ukuvakashela iBritish Museum:

  Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG

  Amahora: Nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10-5 kuya ku-30, ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube ngu-8: 30

  Ukungena: Kumahhala

  Ukuvakashela i-Getty Villa :

  IDrayivu: 17985 Pacific Coast Highway, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272

  I-Metro Bus 534 ehamba e-Coastline Drive nasePacific Coast Highway (PCH) ngokuqondile ngaphesheya komnyango we-Getty Villa

  Amahora: NgoLwesithathu-ngoMsombuluko ngo-10: 00 ekuseni-5: 00 ntambama. Kuvaliwe ngoLwesibili

  Ukungena kukhululekile, kodwa ukupaka kungu-$ 15 futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine ithikithi kusengaphambili .

• 02 ka-03

  I-Villa Oplonti e-Montana naseMassachusetts

  Izakhamuzi ezizungeze uTorre Annunziata zazicasula ukuthi ingcebo eyadutshulwa e- Villa Oplonti ibonakala emnyuziyamu waseMontana ngaphambi kokuba iboniswe endaweni yangakini. Ephendula, idolobha lihlele umbukiso walo eduze kwase-Palazzo Crisccuolo. Kodwa okokuqala, nansi isizinda esincane kusayithi:

  Idolobha lamanje lanamuhla laseTorre Annunziata, namuhla elingaphansi kwedolobha laseNaples elakhiwe phezu kwedolobha laseRoma lase-Oplontis, bese kuthiwa yi-Pompeii.

  "I-Villa A" yilapho izazi zibhekisela ku-Villa Oplontis evulekile emphakathini. Abantu bakuleli bakubiza ngokuthi i-Villa Poppea, okubizwa ngokuthi umkaMperor Nero ukuthi i-Villa kungenzeka ukuthi yakhiwe ngayo.

  Akuvulelekile emphakathini yi "Villa B" noma i-Villa Lucius Crassius Tertius, okubonakala sengathi iyisiteshi sokusabalalisa. Lapho iNtaba iVesuvius iqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 24, 79 CE, i-Villa Oplonti yayivuselelwa futhi yayingekho muntu. Ama-squelet 54 ama-nobles kanye nezigqila atholakale elandelayo emzini we-Villa B, egcwele eduze komnyango, cishe elinde ukukhululwa ngesikebhe.

  Yayiyindlu ekhethekile kakhulu eyenzelwe izinhloso zenjabulo. Nakuba izazi zingavumelani ukuthi uPappea Sabina, owesifazane wesibili kaNero wayehlala lapha, i-Villa ngokuqinisekile yayiyindawo yomuntu wesigaba senhlangano yamaRoma. Yineamakamelo angaphezu kuka-100, izindonga ze-zebra-zendatshana ukuze kubonise izindlela zokuhamba ezikhethiwe ezincekwini kanye nedamu elingaphansi.

  Ifunwe ngendlela ehambisanayo futhi iqala kusukela ngo-1700s, umsebenzi obalulekile owenziwe abavubukuli baseMelika nabase-Italy bahlanganyela "ku- Project Oplontis ." Umsebenzi usaqhubeka futhi imiphumela yabo ishicilelwa ochungechungeni lwezincwadi ezine ezikhishwe yi-American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). Iyokuqala iyatholakala lapha.

  Umbukiso wokuvakasha wamamyuziyamu aseMelika wawuhlelekile futhi usuvele uboniswe eTexas naseMichigan. Umbukiso uzochitha isikhathi esisele sika-2016 eMyuziyamu yamaRocki eBozeman, e-Montana futhi okuningi kuka-2017 eSmith College Museum of Art e-Northampton, eMassachusetts.

  Ukuvakashela i-Villa Oplonti:

  Via Sepolcri, 80058 Torre Annunziata NA, Italy +39 081 8575347

  Thatha i-Circumvesuviana esuka eNapoli Centrale ukuya eTorre Annunziata

  Okthoba 1 - Okthoba 31 nsuku zonke 08.30 - 19.30 (ukugcina kokugcina 18.00). Novemba 1 - Mashi 31 nsuku zonke 08.30 - 17.00 (lokugcina ukungena 15.30).

  1 Usuku / 3 Amasayithi: Abantu abadala € 5,50, Nciphise € 2,75 (Boscoreale, Oplontis, Stabia); Izinsuku ezintathu / 5 Amasayithi: Abantu abadala € 20,00, kuncishisiwe € 10,00 (Boscoreale, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Pompeii, Stabia)

  Ukuvakashela iMyuziyamu yamaRockies:

  600 W Kagy Blvd, Bozeman, MT 59717

  (406) 994-2251

  Amahora asehlobo aqala iMpelasonto yeSonto leSikhumbuzo futhi aphelile usuku olulandelayo emva koSuku Lokusebenza. Amahora asehlobo anjalo nsuku zonke ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-8: 00.
  Amahora Ebusika aqala usuku olulandelayo emva koMsebenzi WezeMisebenzi futhi aphelile usuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kweSikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo. Amahora ebusika angamaManga - Sat 9: 00 kuya ku-5: 00, uLwesi-12: 00 kuya ku-5: 00

  Ukwamukelwa: Abantu abadala aba- $ 14.50, izingane (5-17) $ 9.50, abafundi be-MSU (abane-ID e-MSU esebenzayo) $ 10, Izingane (4 nangaphansi) zamahhala, izakhamuzi eziphezulu (iminyaka engama-65 ubudala) $ 13.50

  Indlela yokuvakashela i-Smith College Museum of Art:

  20 Elm St, Northampton, MA 01063

  (413) 585-2760

  Amahora: NgoLwesibili ngoMgqibelo 10-4, ngeSonto 12-4, ngoLwesihlanu Lwesihlanu 10-8, ngoMsombuluko ovalwe kanye namaholide amakhulu

  Ukwamukelwa: Abadala ama-$ 5, abahlali abakhulu be-$ 4, abafundi be-College kanye nezingane

• 03 ka 03

  Indlu yaseBoscoreale eNew York

  I-Boscoreale isho ukuthi "ihlathi elibukhosini" futhi yayiyisigodi sokuzingela esineziqhingi ezizimele, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "i-Villa of P. Fannius Synistor". Nakuba kunengqondo, kwakuyobe sekucatshangwa ngesikhathi sayo indlu yezwe laseRussia. Ukudweba kwodonga kwenziwa phakathi kuka-40-30 BCE

  Njengo-Villa Oplonti, le ndlu yaseBoscoreale yayiyindawo yokufihla futhi ijabulele ukuqothulwa okwakubhekwa phansi ngabaseRoma abathandekayo, abaqaphele. Kwaklanyelwe ukuba kube yindawo yokudla, ukuphuza nokwamukela ama-partys nokuvusa isiko lokuphila kwamaGreki. Kutholakale izidumbu zamaGreki kulo lonke elaseCampania futhi idolobha lidwetshwe nge-portrais yamafilosofi aseGreki, abalobi, izithombe zama-satyrs nama-nymphs.

  Ehlongozwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, amafresco asubhekwa njengamanye amaFrescoes abaluleke kunazo zonke aseRoma emhlabeni.

  I-Met inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezidumile ezivela ePompeii, kodwa "i-cubiculum" noma ikamelo lokulala endlini ye-Fannius Synistor eBoscoreale ingenye yezingcezu ezidume kakhulu nezithandekayo emnyuziyamu. Ama-frescoes ahamba ngokuqondile esuka ekuthunjweni eya eNew York ngo-1903.

  Indlela yokuvakashela i-Boscoreale:

  Nge-Settetermini 15, indawo. I-Villa Regina - Boscoreale

  Thatha isitimela se-Circumvesuviana. (Line: Napoli-Poggiomarino.) Hamba eBoscotrecase bese uthatha ibhasi ukuya e-Villa Regina.

  Ukungena: 5,50 €

  Indlela yokuvakashela i-Met:

  I-Metropolitan Museum of Art

  1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028

  Amahora: Vula Izinsuku ezingu-7 ngeviki

  NgeSonto-Lwesine: 10: 00 ekuseni-5: 30 ntambama
  NgoLwesihlanu noMgqibelo: 10: 00 ekuseni-9: 00 ntambama
  Usuku lokubonga lokuvala, u-Disemba 25, Januwari 1, noMsombuluko wokuqala ngoMeyi

  Ukungena kuyinkokhelo enconyiwe. Kufanele ukhokhe ukungena kumamyuziyamu, kodwa kunoma iyiphi imali oyifisayo.Izikhulu zama-$ 25, abadala (65 nangaphezulu) $ 17, Abafundi abangu-12, ama-Free Free, Izingane ezingaphansi kwe-12 (ezihambisana nomuntu omdala) Mahhala