I-charm yewashi le-cuckoo yenze esinye sezipho ezifunwa kakhulu ezivela eJalimane. Evela eSchwarzwald ( Ihlathi Elimnyama ), lawa mawashi ahlukene ngesitayela nangemfanelo kodwa ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukudweba kwezinkuni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubiza okujabulisayo kwe-cuckoo ngaphezulu kwehora.
Umlando we-Cuckoo Clock waseJalimane
Ngenkathi umsuka wewashi unesibindi, iwashi lokuqala lokuqala le-cuckoo cishe liba khona cishe ngo-1730 nomenzi wewashi uFranz Anton Ketterer emzaneni waseSchwalwald, eJalimane.
Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyiwashi lokuqala lokuqukatha inqubo ye-cuckoo, kodwa i-cuckoo yokucula yayilokhu ikhona kusukela ngo-1619 ekuqoqweni kwe-Elector August of Sachsen. Ezinye imithombo yafaka indlela yokudlala ekuqaleni kuka-1669.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, iwashi lokuqala le-cuckoo elifana newashi lamanje liyisibonelo se-Bahnhäusle kusukela ngo-1850. Lo mklamo, ofana nendlu yesikhulumi sezitimela, waba umphumela wokuncintisana komklamo we-Baden School of Clock making. Ngo-1860, izithombe ezivelele zanezelwa kanye nezisindo ze-quaint pine cones.
Amawashi aqhubekile ukuguqula nokuhlola amawashi anamuhla ngemibala ekhanyayo, ukuklama kweJomethrikhi, nokuhumusha okujabulisayo kwewashi lendabuko. Njengoba amawashi wendabuko ayabiza kakhulu, kunezinhlobonhlobo zewashi ezikhumbuzayo ezitholakalayo ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ... futhi hhayi cishe ezinhle.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezwe elihle kakhulu lama-clock aseJalimane ama-cuckoo, vakashela i- Deutsches Uhrenmuseum (i-German Clock Museum eFurtwangen) ngamakamelo okubuka amawashi e-cuckoo kanye nohambo lomlando ngokuthuthukiswa kwabo.
Yeka ukuthi i-Cuckoo Clock yaseJalimane isebenza kanjani
Iwashi le-cuckoo isebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-pendulum ukubonisa isikhathi, futhi indlela yokushaya idala umsindo we-cuckoo. Lezi zintuthuko zishukunyiswa nge-chain hoist, zihambisa izandla futhi zigcwalisa amapayipi omzimba. Ithembo eliphakeme lilandelwa ithoni eliphansi futhi libonisa ukuthi mangaki amahora ahlaselwe.
Ngokuvamile, inyoni ye-cuckoo nayo ilahlwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngezingcingo. Le ndlela ifana nanamuhla njengoba kwakunjalo lapho iwashi lidalwa kuqala.
Amawashi ahlukene anezinqolobane ezihlukene, kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-1 ukuya ezinsukwini ezingu-8 kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bewashi. Amawashi amakhulu, ama-fancier angase aqukethe amathrekhi omculo omshini odinga indlela yesithathu yezinsimbi kanye nesisindo sesithathu. Laba badonsa amandla bamandla kwi-disc ejikelezayo ngaphansi komnyango we-cuckoo, ngezinye izikhathi bahlanganiswa nezakhi ezengeziwe ezihambayo njengezibukeli noma izigcawu zensimu yebhiya .
Ngesikhathi amawashi eqiniso avela ku-Black Forest, ingxenye kuphela engaphandle kunebhokisi lomculo waseSwitzerland. I-Reuge Company ihlonishwa kakhulu futhi amabhokisi abo omculo athola amawashi aphezulu kakhulu. Amanothi omculo avela kumanothi angu-18 kuya ku-36, ngokuvamile adlala "I-Happy Wanderer" ne-"Edelweiss". Amawashi ase-Bavaria wesonto lomculo angabonisa izingoma ezivamile zokuphuza ubhiya njenge-" Ein Prosit ".
Amathiphu aphezulu ekuthengeni i-Cuckoo Clock eJalimane
Amawashi e-Cuckoo ngokuvamile afika ngesitayela sendabuko esiveziwe sokwemvelo noma izitayela zokuzingela, noma isitayela se-chalet njengendlu noma i- biergarten . Kukhona futhi amawashi omsebenzi wesitimela (owaziwa ngokuthi iBahnhäusle Uhren ), i-antique, isihlangu, nesimanje.
Amawashi anembile asenziwa eS Schwarzwald futhi kumele aqinisekiswe yiVerein die Schwarzwalduhr (owaziwa nangokuthi i-VdS noma i- "Black Forest Clock Association" ngesiNgisi).
Kufanele zenziwe ngokuphelele ngamapulangwe ezingenayo izingxenye zeplastiki futhi zifike ngesitifiketi esisemthethweni.
Iwashi le-quartz i-cuckoo likhuphukile ekuthandeni, kodwa njengoba lingenawo ama-mechanical, ukunyakaza kwamandla ebhetri abafanelanga ukufaka isitifiketi esisemthethweni kanye nama-purists athi akuzona "ama-clock" wangempela. Kodwa-ke, ungathola futhi amawashi aqinisekisiwe ama-cuckoo ngokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi.
Lindela ukuthi ukhokhe okungenani ama-euro angu-150 ngewashi elincane, ngezintengo ezikhuphukela ezinkulungwaneni zewashikazi ezinkulu nezinkulu. Ukuze iwashi lezinsuku ezingu-1 elenziwe kahle, lilindele ukukhokhela cishe ama-euro angu-3,000.
I-Best Black Forest I-Cuckoo Clock Maker
- Romba
- U-Anton Schneider
- Hekas
- Agasti Schwer
- UHubert Herr
- AmaHones
Indlela yokufaka i-Cuckoo Clock yaseJalimane
Amawashi wendabuko e-cuckoo angaba izinto ezintekentekile nokunakekelwa okukhethekile okufanele kuthathwe uma uvula, ukufaka nokubeka isikhathi.
- Okokuqala futhi okuphambili, hlala uhlale iwashi ngesimo sokuma.
- Hlanganisa odongeni, cishe u-6 ububanzi (1.8 meter) ngenhla, ngaphambi kokuzama ukuyibeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa izikuluvu ezinde isikhathi eside ukuze unamathisele ku-stud.
- Qaphela ngokucophelela ukukhishwa kwamaketanga njengoba behlezi phansi kwewashi. Beka isisindo ku-hook ngayinye yezinketho.
- Hlola ukuthi i-pendulum ihlala engxenyeni ngemuva, ngasekupheleni kwewashi.
- Vula umnyango we-cuckoo ngakho inyoni yakho ingahamba mahhala. Hlola ukupakisha kufakwe endaweni yokuthumela futhi ususe zonke izintambo, i-styrofoam, njll.
- Vula iwashi ngokudonsa ngobumnene lolu chain ngaphandle kwesisindo phansi. Kumelwe kube njalo ukucindezelwa kulayini olulinganiselwe ukuwubeka endaweni.
- Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukunyakaza kwe-pendulum ngokuyidonsa ngobumnene. Kufanele iqhubeke nokugijima uma uyihambisile. Qinisekisa ukuthi iyazula ngokukhululekile futhi ingagcini emuva. Lungisa ngokuqondile uma kunenkinga.
- Manje ukuthi i-pendulum iyagijima, kufanele uzwe i-clock ticking. Impumelelo! Iwashi lakho le-cuckoo lilungele ukusebenza.
Indlela Yokusetha i-Cuckoo Clock yaseJalimane
Qala ngokuvula isandla esincane (isikhathi eside) ngokumelene nekhefu kuze kube yilapho ufika ngesikhathi esifanele. Njengoba wenza lokhu, i-cuckoo ingadlala. Lindela umculo ukuthi umise ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Uma wenza lokhu, iwashi kufanele lizibeke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Qaphela ukuthi ungalokothi uhambise isandla sehora njengoba lokho kuzolimaza iwashi.
Uma sekuqalile, amawashi angu-8 anesisindo esikhulu adinga ukulimazwa kanye ngesonto, kanti ama-clock angu-1 anezinsimbi ezincane kufanele aphulwe kanye ngosuku.
I-charm ye-cuckoo phakathi nosuku, ingaba nokucasula okwedlulele ebusuku. Ukuvimbela lokho, amawashi amaningi anikezela ukukhethwa kokuvala: manual noma othomathikhi.
Ukuvalwa kwe-Manual: Kudinga ukuba ushintshe iwashi futhi ngeke ubuyele emuva kuze kube sekugcineni. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ewashi lezinsuku ezingu-1 ze-cuckoo.
Ukuguqula okuzenzakalelayo: Lokhu kukuvumela ukusetha iwashi ukuthi iqhubeke, ivuliwe, noma i-othomathikhi. Ngo-othomathikhi, iwashi lizothuthukiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngamahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 kusihlwa. Amawashi ayisishiyagalolunye wezinsuku afika ngokuvalwa kwezincwadi futhi ngezinye izikhathi inketho yokuvala okuzenzakalelayo. Amawashi omculo wokugcina aphezulu afaka ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo.