Izindawo zeMagugu eNhlabathi eNingizimu Afrika

INingizimu Afrika iyaziwa ngobuhle bayo bemvelo, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko amaningi ahlukene. Njengoba kuningi ongakunikeza, akumangalisi ukuthi izwe likhaya elingekho ngaphansi kweziyisishiyagalombili zezindawo ze-UNESCO Heritage Heritage - izindawo ezinenani elikhulu elihlonishwa yiZizwe Ezihlangene. Izindawo ze-UNESCO zeMagugu eNhlaba zingabhalwa ngenxa yamagugu azo amasiko noma ezemvelo, futhi zinikezwe ukuvikelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ezingxenyeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ze-UNESCO eziseNingizimu Afrika, ezine ziyamasiko, ezintathu zingokwemvelo kanti enye ixutshwe.

• 01 ngo-08

  Amasayithi amaHossid amaHominid aseNingizimu Afrika

  Izindawo ezivame ukubhekwa ngokuthi yi-Cradle of Humankind, amasayithi ama-Hossid aseNingizimu Afrika aseNingizimu Afrika asungulwa njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO ngo-1999. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa amaSterkfontein Caves, indawo ebalulekile ye-paleo-anthropological lapho kutholakala khona imithombo yamandulo yasendulo. Phakathi kwalezi ziyizinhlanzi zezikhokho zethu zakuqala zokuqala, okudala kakhulu okucatshangwa ukuthi sekuyiminyaka engaba izigidi ezine. Futhi kufakwe indawo ye-UNESCO yiSayung Skull Fossil Site, lapho u-2.8 million we-crake ubudala we- Australopithecus africanus ingane yayitholakale kakhulu ngo-1924. Namuhla, iSikhungo Sokuvakashela iMaropeng sinikeza ukuqonda kokubaluleka kwamasayithi ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge ukubandakanya imibukiso exhumanayo. Isikhungo siseSifundazweni saseGauteng, ihora lihamba phambili enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeGoli .

• 02 ngo-08

  Indawo yeCultural Mapungubwe

  Njengoba kubhalwe njenge-Heritage World Heritage Site ngo-2003, iMapungubwe Cultural Landscape ihlelwe ngaphakathi kwe-savannah yePapungubwe National Park eSifundazweni saseLimpopo saseLimpopo. Phakathi kuka-1200 no-1290 AD, ukulungiswa kwamiswa lapha okwaba omunye wemibuso enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ecebile e-Afrika ngokusebenzisa ukuhwebelana neMpumalanga Ekude. Umbuso wawukhula kuze kube sekhulwini le-14, lapho lilahliwe - kodwa namuhla, kusengenzeka ukucabanga ngeso lengqondo ukuthi lesi sifundazwe sasibukeka kanjani esimweni salo sakwa-heyday sibonga uhlelo olubanzi lwezindonga ezihlanganisa isigodlo nezindawo ezimbili ezinkulu zangaphambilini. Kukhona imyuziyamu ehlala eSikhungweni Sokuvakashela eduze nesango eliyinhloko lepaki, elihlinzeka ngezinkambo ezibhubhisayo futhi libonisa izinto ezicwebeziwe ezivela esakhiweni (kufaka phakathi ibhino ekhishwe e-gold foil nasezinkuni).

• 03 ngo-08

  I-Richtersveld Cultural Cultural and Botanical Landscape

  Kutholakala eduze komngcele waseNingizimu Afrika neNamibia esiFundazweni saseNyakatho Kapa, ​​i-Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape yanikezwa isimo se-UNESCO World Heritage Site ngo-2007. Isayithi laqala ukuphila njengeRichtersveld Community Conservancy, indawo yehlane eliyizintaba elitholwa yiNama yomdabu abantu futhi basebenzise ukusekela indlela yabo yokuphila ehlukile. Unyaka ngamunye, i-Nama ihamba nemfuyo yazo kusukela ezintabeni kuya emfuleni, yenza ukuba nonyaka ngamunye udlale umhlabathi ithuba lokubuyisela. Ngokusebenzisa leli zwe ngendlela enomsoco, amaNama nawo alondoloza izitshalo nezilwane ezingavamile zesifunda, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 ezingatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Namuhla, le ndawo ihlinzekela ukuqonda isiko lasendulo esishabalalayo kanye nethuba lokubona ihlane elimnyama elimnyama.

• 04 ngo-08

  I-Robben Island

  Njengoba ivela ogwini lwaseKapa , iRobben Island yayisetshenziswa njengejele ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kube yindawo eshayelayo, i-colon leper and base-WWII basezindaweni zempi - kodwa iyaziwa kakhulu ngendima yayo njengejele leziboshwa zezombusazwe phakathi neminyaka yobandlululo ekhulwini lama-20. Abaningi bezintatheli ezidumile beboshwa lapho, kuhlanganise nomshushisi we-ANC uWalter Sisulu, umholi wePAC uRobert Sobukwe - noNelson Mandela , owachitha iminyaka engu-18 lapho. Ngemuva kokuwa kobandlululo, ijele laseRobben Island livaliwe kuze kube phakade, futhi manje liyisivumelwano esivela eNingizimu Afrika esicacile futhi elinganayo. Lesi siqhingi sabizwa ngokuthi yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site ngo-1999, eminyakeni emihlanu emva kukaMandela ukukhethwa ngumongameli, futhi namuhla uRobben Island ukuvakashelwa yizivakashi.

• 05 ka-08

  Izindawo Ezivikelwe Zasezindaweni ZaseCape Floral

  Kubhaliswe njenge-UNESCO indawo ngo-2004, izindawo ezivikelekile zendawo ezivikelekile zeCape Floral zifaka izindawo eziningana ezifundazweni zaseWestern Cape nase- Eastern Cape . Ukusuka emachwebeni kazwelonke ukuchaza amahlathi, lezi zindawo zihlanganisa ukwakha i-hotspot ehlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele eyaziwa ngokukhethekile ngempilo yayo engavamile. Ngokuvame ukuzwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezitshalo ezikhona emhlabeni wonke, iNdawo YaseCape Floral isekela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-9 000, okuyizingxenye ezingu-70 zazo ezikhona. Ikakhulukazi, lesi sifundazwe sidume ngezimila zayo ze- fynbos , uhlobo olumnandi lwe-scrubland oluhlukile eNingizimu Afrika. Indlela elula yokuhlola izindawo ezivikelekile zale ndawo (kufaka iThebula Mountain National Park neDeopop Nature Reserve) ukuqasha imoto, kanti ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (Septemba - Okthoba) yisikhathi esihle sokuvakashela.

• 06 ka-08

  iSimangaliso Wetland Park

  Enye yezindawo ze-UNESCO zeMagugu eNdala eNingizimu Afrika, i-iSimangaliso Wetland Park yasungulwa ngo-1999. Ipaki ihlanganisa amahektha angu-332,000 omhlaba nolwandle olwandle olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe kusuka eZululand kuya KwaZulu-Natal. Kukhona "amagugu" angu-10 noma izifunda ngaphakathi kwemingcele yeSimangaliso enkulu, kuhlanganise neSodwana Bay, iMkhuze Game Reserve kanye neLakecc Lake St. Lucia. Ipaki yaqashelwa njengeSayithi leMagugu Yezwe ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwayo okungafaniyo, kokubili ngokwezitshalo nezilwane zayo, nezindawo zayo ezinhle. Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo, ipaki ihlanganisa izindawo eziningana ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise namanzi amahlathi, amahlathi amakhiwane, ama-bridge beesting beest and aemtuaries. Kusuka emotweni yemidlalo kanye ne-kayak safaris ukuze scuba diving nokubanjwa kwezinyoni, kukhona okuthile kubo bonke abathandi bemvelo lapha.

• 07 ngo-08

  I-Vredefort Dome

  Eqinisekisiwe njengesayithi le-UNESCO ngo-2005, i-Vredefort Dome itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-75 / amakhilomitha angu-120 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeGoli. Naphezu kwegama layo elididekayo, leli dome empeleni liyi-crater, elibangelwa umthelela we-meteorite eminyakeni engu-2,023 yezigidi edlule. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ingenye yezindala ezinkulu ze-meteorite emhlabeni wonke, futhi inikeza ubufakazi bokukhululeka okukhulu kwamandla emlandweni weplanethi - isenzakalo esabangela ushintsho olukhulu lokuguquguquka futhi sisiza ukuma umhlaba njengoba siyazi namuhla. I-Vredefort Dome ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba iyona kuphela i-crater meteorite eyaziwayo enephrofayili egcwele ye-geological. Namuhla, isikhala sinobuhle obuhle kakhulu nesilwane esilungile nesitshalo. Abavakashi bangabamba iqhaza emisebenzini eminingi, kuhlanganise ukuhamba, ukuvutha emoyeni okushisayo, ukukhwabanisa imifula nokulondoloza.

• 08 ngo-08

  I-Maloti-Drakensberg Park

  I-Maloti-Drakensberg Park yabhalwa njengeGugu Lomhlaba wonke ngo-2000. Ihlanganisa izingxenye zamapaki kazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika naseLesotho - ngokulandelana, iKhahlamba Drakensberg National Park kanye neSehlathebe National Park, bobabili abaziwa ngezemvelo zabo ezihlukile ubuhle. Intaba enhle kakhulu yezintaba i-park inika indawo yokuhlala nezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezingavamile, futhi ikakhulukazi abafaki bezinyoni babantu abahlala eKapa kanye nezinyosi zezinyosi. Ipaki nayo inenani elikhulu lamasiko, njengoba imihume yalo kanye nama-ledges yindawo eqoqweni elikhulu kunazo zonke zokudweba kwamadwala zasendulo e-Afrika engaphansi kweSahara. Idalwe iminyaka engaba ngu-4 000, lezi zithombe zinikeza ukuqonda okumangalisayo empilweni yabantu baseSan bokuqala.