Izitembu zephasipoti, ukuhamba ngomzuzu wokugcina, nokuvuselela kungaba lula kunalokho ucabanga
Ngaphambi kokuba abahambi bathathe isibhakabhaka noma olwandle ukuze babone izwe, into eyodwa abafana nayo yonke imfuneko yepasipoti. Ngaphandle kwale ncwadi ebaluleke kakhulu noma ikhadi, abahambi bangase babe ngaphansi kokubuza , ukuboshwa, noma ngisho nokuxoshwa lapho bezama ukungena endaweni entsha.
Nakuba bonke abahambayo bebazi ukubaluleka kokubamba ipasipoti ngaphambi kokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele, yiziphi izihambi eziningi ezingazi ukuthi izindaba ezamukelwe isikhathi eside okungenzeka ziye zazwa kwabanye abahambi kungenzeka ukuthi azilungile ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kudlulela ngaphandle kwezigameko zokupasipoti ezijwayelekile abagibeli abangase bawele kuzo kodwa kunalokho kungenzeka ukuthi abahambi bacabange kabili ngokuhamba kwabo okulandelayo phezu kwesitembu, noma bacabange kakhulu ukuthi iyiphi isithombe abasisebenzisela ipasipoti yabo.
Uma kuziwa ezingosini zepaspoti, abahambi abasha bavame ukuthola lonke ulwazi olungalungile kuzo zonke izikhathi ezingalungile. Nazi izimpendulo zangempela emaqenjini amahlanu ejwayelekile epasipoti wonke umuntu ohamba naye uzwe okungenani kanye ngezikhathi zabo.
Inganekwane: Isitampu esingalungile sepasipoti singangivimbela ukuba ngihambe emazweni athile.
Iqiniso: Enye yezinganekwane ezijwayelekile kakhulu zepasipoti zizungeze izitampu zephasipoti kanye nama-visa wokungena . Izinganekwane ziqala ngokuhamba okuhleliwe ezingxenyeni ezibucayi zomhlaba. Ngokuqondile, labo abangena eCuba bangaphansi kwemibandela eyengeziwe lapho bebuyela e-United States, ikakhulukazi uma behamba ngomuntu ngamunye noma behamba ngesinye isizwe.
Ngenye indlela ehlukile yezinganekwane, labo abaya e-Israyeli futhi bathola isitembu sepasipoti esivela esizweni bangase bazithole bengamukeleki kwezinye izizwe.
Izizwe ezavunywa ukuxosha abafaki abavakashele ama-Israyeli zihlanganisa i-Saudi Arabia, iMalaysia, ne-United Arab Emirates.
Nakuba lezi zindabakwane kungenzeka ukuthi ziyiqiniso kumaflaya athile odlule, akuzona ngempela iqiniso namuhla. Abahambi abahamba ngezinyawo eCuba noma ku-Israyeli ngokusemthethweni kungenzeka ukuthi bavinjelwe ukuvakashela ezinye izindawo emhlabeni.
Ngenxa yezinguquko ekuqondeni inqubomgomo ye-United States e-Cuba , abahambi banamathuba amaningi okuya esizweni esisodwa esenqatshiwe esinenkinga encane. Kodwa-ke, abahambi bazobe besadingeka bathole i-visa esuka eNxusa YaseCuban ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi ingase ihambisane nezinye izidingo kanye.
Ngokuphathelene no-Israyeli, abahambi bangase bangatholi isitembu sepasipoti ngemuva kwakho konke. Ngokusho koMnyango WezoMbuso, abahambi abaningi abanemvume yokungena e-Israel bayothola ukungena nokuphuma ekhadini, esikhundleni sesitembu. Kulabo bahambi abathintekayo ukuthi bangadinga isitembu sepasipoti ukungena noma ukuphuma ku-Israyeli, kungase kuphakanyiswe ukusebenzisa ipasipoti yesibili yokuhamba ezweni, ukuze ugweme izimo ezihamba kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
Inganekwane: Ngiyakwazi ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke ngasiphi isikhathi uma nje ipasipoti yami isebenza.
Iqiniso: Enye yama-passport myths evame kakhulu ahlanganisa umqondo wokuhamba phakathi nesikhathi esivumelekile. Amaphasipoti ayisisekelo ayasebenza iminyaka eyishumi, kanti amaphasipoti wesibili avumelekile kuphela iminyaka emibili ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi abahambahambayo bangase bakholelwe ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uma nje ipasipoti yabo ivumelekile.
Yize lelo qiniso lingase libe yiqiniso emazweni aseMelika aseMingcele (eCanada naseMexico), kungase kungabi yiqiniso ukuhamba kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba.
Uma kuziwa ekuhambeni kwe-intercontinental, izizwe eziningi zidinga phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha zepaspoti efanele ukuqinisekisa ukungena ezweni labo. Isibonelo: ukungena e- Schengen Zone e-Yurophu , abahambi kumele babe nekhasi lesitembu lesipasipoti elingenalutho, kanye nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqinisekisa ipasipoti yabo, ngoba i-Visa ye-Schengen ivumelekile ukuvakasha okuhamba ngokuzimela eYurophu ngezinyanga ezintathu.
Ezinye izizwe, kuhlanganise neRussia, zidinga ukuqinisekiswa kwepaspoti ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ekungeneni. Labo abanezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zepasipoti ukuqinisekisa uma beqala uhambo lwabo, kodwa bawela ngaphansi kwesibondlo sezinyanga eziyisithupha lapho bezama ukungena, bangase baphumeke ukungena uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha uhambo lwabo.
Ngaphambi kokugibela indiza yomhlaba jikelele, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda izidingo zokungena ezweni. Uma ipasipoti ingavumelekile isikhathi esithile esidingekayo ekuqaleni kohambo, kungase kube yisikhathi sokwenza uhambo oluya ehhovisi leposi noma eposipoti ukuze uthole ipasipoti entsha, evumelekile.
Inganekwane: Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ipasipoti engaphansi kwelanga elilodwa.
Iqiniso: Kwabahambi abaningi, ukuthola ipasipoti kuyinkqubo echitha isikhathi esidinga ukubekezela okukhulu. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa uhlelo lokusebenza nokuthumela isithombe, abahambeli abaningi balinda kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili ukuthola isipasipoti sabo esisha, esivumelekile.
Nakuba abavakashele kaningi balinde ukuba baphinde bavuselele ipasipoti yabo, kunezimo ezithile ezithuthukisa lapho amaphasipoti angatholakala khona njengosuku olulodwa nje. Ngokusho koMnyango WezoMbuso, abahambi abanesimo sokuphuthumayo "sokuphila noma sokufa" okudinga ukuba bahambe ngaphandle kwe-United States bangathola ipasipoti ngosuku olufanayo kuma-ejensi athile okupakisha. UMnyango WezoMbuso ufanelekela "ukuphuthumayo kokuphila noma ukufa" njengokungathi "izifo ezibucayi, ukulimala noma ukufa emndenini oseduze okudinga ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States kungakapheli amahora angu-48." Ukuze ufanelekele lolu hlobo lwepaspoti, abahambi kumele unikeza ubufakazi bokuphuthumayo.
Esimweni esinesizathu, abahambi abaye bahlela ukuhamba ngamazwe angakapheli isonto elilodwa bangakwazi ukuthola ipasipoti enenkonzo yosuku olufanayo. Abahambi abadinga ukuthola amadokhumenti abo ngokushesha bangenza i-aphoyintimenti ejensi lepasipoti futhi banikeze imibhalo efanele (kufaka phakathi nesicelo sabo sepasipoti) ukuze bafanelekele inkonzo yosuku olufanayo.
Kukhona ezinye iziphazamiso zesevisi yepasipoti yosuku olufanayo. Okokuqala, okuhlangenwe nakho kwosuku olufanayo kuyabiza, kubiza u-$ 195 wokuvuselela. Okwesibili, abahambi bangase bangaqinisekisiwe inkonzo yosuku olufanayo, ikakhulukazi uma imibhalo ingazange igcwaliswe noma inganikezwa kahle.
Inganekwane: Noma yisiphi isithombe singasebenzisa isithombe sepasipoti.
Iqiniso: Kuzo zonke izinkinga ezivamile abahambi ababhekana nazo lapho befaka iphasiwedi yokuqala noma bevuselela ipasipoti, inkinga enkulu ayifuni ekugcwaliseni amaphepha noma ngokunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi ungubani . Esikhundleni salokho, esinye sezizathu ezinkulu kakhulu zokufaka izicelo zepasipoti kunqatshelwe ngenxa yesithombe esingalungile.
Umnyango WezoMbuso wase-US uveza izizathu ezinhlanu ezihlukile zesithombe sepasipoti esingavumelekile ukuba sisetshenziswe ngedokhumenti esemthethweni. Okokuqala, labo abagqoka izibuko bese bethumela isithombe ngezingilazi ezibucayi bazophikwa. Ekupheleni kuka-2016, zonke izithombe zepasipoti ezinezibuko zaso zizophikwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ingxenye yalesi sizathu.
Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile nezithombe zepasipoti zihlanganisa izithombe ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama kakhulu, izithombe eziseduze kakhulu noma ezikude kakhulu, noma izithombe ezisezingeni eliphansi elinesithunzi esikhulu kubo. Okokugcina, abahambi abangahambisani nesithombe samuva bazophikwa, njengoba kungase kungabonakali umhambi njengoba kunjalo nanamuhla.
Isithombe esihle sepasipoti singama-intshi amabili nambili amasentimitha amakhulu, agxile ebusweni bomuntu njalo, enesizinda esimhlophe esimhlophe noma esimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi akufanele bagqoke izibuko, izimbozo zekhanda (ngaphandle uma zigqoke nsuku zonke ngezinhloso zenkolo), futhi zithathwe izingubo zansuku zonke, ezikhululekile.
Inganekwane: Uma ipasipoti yami ilahlekile noma yebiwe ngenkathi ephesheya, ukushintsha ipasipoti kungaba yinkqubo enzima.
Iqiniso: Okokugcina, abaningi abahambahambayo abasaqapheli ukuthi enye yezinhloso ezinkulu kakhulu zokukhethwa kwamakhamera akuzona amakhamera noma amafoni, kodwa kunokuba kube khona amaphasipoti esikhundleni. Lapho abagibeli abavamile beza ukungena , bavame ukufuna ipasipoti yomhambi ngaphambi kokuya kunoma yini enye.
Uma ipasipoti ilahlekile noma yebiwe phesheya, abaningi abahambayo baqala ukwesaba ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zabo, noma kulula kangakanani ukufaka iphasiwedi lapho behamba. Amaphasipoti ebiwe ingenye yezinkinga ezivame ukubhekana nazo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi amadokhumenti aphuthumayo angakanikezwa ngenqubo elula.
Okokuqala, abahambi kufanele bafeze umbiko wamaphoyisa neziphathimandla zendawo. Lapho uqedela umbiko wobugebengu, cabanga inombolo yepasipoti, nanoma yiluphi ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokuthi bahlala bakhumbula yini ukuthi banalo. Ngalokho, abahambi bazodinga ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ne-ambassy yabo ukuthola imibhalo yokuphuthumayo ephuthumayo ngaphambi kokufika ekhaya.
E-embassy, abahambi bayodinga ukunikeza ulwazi, futhi bagcwalise amafomu mayelana nesimo sabo sepasipoti esilahlekile. Laba bahambi abaphethe i-kit esiphuthumayo ngaphambi kokuhamba bangase babe nesikhathi esilula esikhundleni samadokhumenti abo, njengoba kuzoba nolwazi oluningi oludingwa abasebenzi base-embassy ukudala ipasipoti esiphuthumayo ngempumelelo. Lapho befika ekhaya, abahambi bazodinga ukufaka izicelo zokubhaliswa okungapheli.
Ngenkathi ipasipoti ingakwazi ukuvula umhlaba, ingase idale nezinkinga ezingaqondi amalungelo abambelele ngemibhalo yabo yokuhamba. Ngokulahla lezi zindaba zepasipoti, wonke umuntu ohambahambayo angabona umhlaba njengengcweti ehlelekile.