Ukuxwayisa Ukuhamba, Izixwayiso, nokuthi Kungakhathaliseki Yini Okufanele Ukhathazeke Ngazo
Uhulumeni wase-United States ubonakala ekhulula izixwayiso zokuhamba kanye nezixwayiso zamazwe ahlukene ngesonto, futhi ngokuvamile kuzoba nomshini ocindezelayo omayelana nesimemezelo uma kwenzeka kube ezweni elaziwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga. Kodwa yikuphi ukuxwayisa kokuhamba? Ihluke kanjani ekuxwayisweni kokuhamba?
Isimo esibhekene naso ukuthi kufanele uqaphele izinqwaba zezixwayiso ezikhishwe yilokho esikusibekela kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Okokuqala, ake siqale ngezincazelo ezithile.
Uyini Isixwayiso Sokuvakasha?
Izixwayiso zokuhamba ziyimvelo yesikhashana futhi zikhishwe ngenxa yezimo ezingase zibeke izakhamuzi zaseMelika engozini. Lezi zimo zingabandakanya ukuhlukunyezwa kwezombangazwe, ubudlova bamuva bamaphekula, izinsuku zokugubha usuku lokugubha amaphekula, noma izinkinga zempilo. Ngokuyinhloko, noma yini engase ibe yingozi kubahambi, kodwa alindelekile ukuba ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ezinye izibonelo zamanje zezixwayiso zokuhamba zihlanganisa: ukhetho lwezepolitiki olwenziwa eHaiti , olungabangela ukuboniswa okunonya; ukutholakala kwesiphepho esiphezulu eNingizimu Pacific phakathi nenkathi yeziphepho; amandla okudlwengula endaweni encane nendawo ethile yeLaos; ingozi enkulu yokwenza imibono enobudlova ngesikhathi sokhetho eNicaragua ; kanye nekhono lesiphepho eMexico, eCaribbean, nakwamanye amazwe aseningizimu e-US
Isixwayiso Sokuvakasha Kuyini?
Izixwayiso zokuhamba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyisixwayiso esinamandla nakakhulu kubahambi. Izixwayiso zokuhamba zikhishwa uma uMnyango WezoMbuso ukholelwa ukuthi amaMelika kufanele agweme ukuhamba ezweni lonke. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokungazinzi isikhathi eside ezweni noma "lapho amandla kaHulumeni wase-US ekusizeni izakhamuzi zaseMelika zivinjelwe ngenxa yokuvalwa kwe-ambassy noma i-consulate noma ngenxa yokuchithwa kwabasebenzi bayo."
Ake sibheke izixwayiso zokuhamba zamanje ezikhishwe uhulumeni wase-US. Kukhona okwamanje izixwayiso zamazwe angama-39 emhlabeni jikelele. Kukhona izixwayiso eziningi ongalindela ukuzibona, njengeSiriya, Afghanistan, ne-Iraq. Kodwa kunezixwayiso eziningana ongase uzimangale uma ufunda mayelana: I-Philippines, iMexico, iColombia , ne- El Salvador - izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba nezindawo okungenzeka ukuthi uhambe ngokuphepha futhi ujabule uye kamuva.
Futhi uma uhlale unesifiso esinamandla sokuvakashela eNyakatho Korea njengezivakashi, ngeshwa, yindawo eyodwa eplanethi lapho uhulumeni wase-US evimbele khona izakhamizi zayo ukuvakashela.
Ingabe Kufanele Ukhathazeke Ngokuhambela Amazwe?
Ngiye ngahamba ngamanye amazwe amaningi abe nezixwayiso zikahulumeni wase-US nezixwayiso ezikhishwe zona, futhi ngiphephile ngokuphelele. Ngokuqondile, ngonyaka odlule, ngihambe ngokuphepha kokubili ePhilippines naseMexico futhi ngaya eziqhingini eziningi zaseNingizimu Pacific phakathi nenkathi yomshuwalense wezhisayo (futhi nje kuphela izinsuku ezimbili zemvula elula ezinyangeni eziyisithupha!). Yilokho-ke, okuyi-anecdotal, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokubhuka uhambo lwakho.
Kufanele nakanjani ubuke izixwayiso nezixwayiso ngokujulile ngaphambi kokunquma ukungahambeli amazwe, futhi, njengoba ungathola ukuthi yisifunda esisodwa esithile esingaphephile kubahambi abazovakashela.
Ukwengeza, kulo nyaka, ngivakashela iDemocratic Republic of the Congo , okuyinto yamazwe ayishumi ayingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngangihlukumezeka ngisho nokuthola umshuwalense wokuhamba ngoba kwakukhona izeluleko eziningi zikahulumeni zokuya kwami. Kodwa ngaya e-Virunga National Park e-DRC esikhundleni salokho, ngoba ngase ngenzile ucwaningo lwami futhi ngenkathi izwe lonke liyingozi kakhulu, indawo engiye ngakhetha ukuyivakashela iphephile kakhulu. Azikho izivakashi eziye zaphazamiseka yizimbangi ngaphakathi kwepaki kazwelonke futhi ngangihambisana nabalindi abahlomile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kulesi simo, ngenza ucwaningo lwami, ngathatha izixwayiso zikahulumeni ngotshani kasawoti, futhi ngenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
Kwakuyindlela ehamba phambili yokuphila kwami.
Enye into engiyincomayo ukukwenza ukuhlola okuthunyelwe kwamuva kumaforamu okuhamba, njenge Thorntree Lonely Planet, ezweni ofuna ukulivakashela ukuze ubone ukuthi abantu bathini njengamanje bathanda ngokuphepha. Uhulumeni wase-US angenza ukuthi izwe lonke liphephe kakhudlwana uma empeleni, yingxenye encane ukuthi izivakashi ngeke zivakashele. Funda izixwayiso zokuhamba nezixwayiso, futhi, ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zezwe uhulumeni azincoma ukuthi uzigweme.
Ukwengeza, kufanelekile ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki womshuwalense wakho wokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba ushiye ukuze uhlole ukuthi uzovezwa ngenkathi uhambo oluya kulawa mazwe. Ezinye izinkampani zomshuwalense ngeke zikumboze uma kunesixwayiso esinzima ezweni, kodwa ezinye zizokwenza. Umshuwalense wokuhamba uyadingeka, ngakho-ke kuyinto okumele uyihlole ngaphambi kokuba ushiye.
Khumbula ukuthi uhulumeni wase-United States uzokusiza ngokuthuthwa okuphuthumayo ezweni elikhathazekile, kodwa livela ngendlela ebolekwa ngayo nge-Office of American Citizens Services kanye neCrisis Management (ACS), engakusiza ukuba ikukhulule kusuka esimweni esibi ngaphesheya. Khumbula ukuthi kuzodingeka ulinde ngaphandle kwezezimali ukuze ufike futhi ekugcineni ukhokhele isikweletu uma usuhlala ekhaya ngokuphepha. Esinye isizathu sokuthola umshuwalense wokuhamba!
Izindawo zokuphepha zokuHamba koHulumeni eziwusizo
Uhlu lwezaziso zamanje ze-US Travel kanye nezixwayiso
AmaSpredishithi Amakhasimende
Thola izwe ozovakashela kulolu hlu bese uhlola izixwayiso zokuhamba noma izimemezelo zomphakathi, nokuthi ungathola kanjani ummeli wase-US kuleli zwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukuvuka kuze kube yimanje, imfundo ethile kanye namaqiniso emibandela yokuphepha nempilo yamanje kuleli khasi.
Ukubhaliswa Namabhamuzi ase-US
Ukubhalisa ku-embassy yase-United States noma ku-consulate ezweni ozokuvakashela kuzokwenza kube lula kuhulumeni ukuthi athole noma axhumane nawe uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo kuleli zwe. Uhulumeni wase-US unalo lokhu okushoyo mayelana nokubhaliswa nabameli basezweni eliphesheya:
"Ukubhaliselwa kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abahlela ukuhlala ezweni elide isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, noma ngubani ozoya ... izwe elibhekene nokuhlukunyezwa komphakathi, isimo sesimo sezombusazwe esingaqinile, noma sibhekene nenhlekelele yemvelo, ukuzamazama komhlaba noma isiphepho. "
Lesi sihloko sihlelwe futhi sibuyekezwa nguLauren Juliff.