Ingabe leli dolobha lase-Asia elidumile liyingxenye yeChina, noma cha? Lapha, i-Hong Kong ichazwe
Naphezu kokuba idolobha elivakashelwa kakhulu kunazo zonke, umbuzo obhekene ne-Googled mayelana neHong Kong ubheka ukuthi yiliphi lelizwe elise-China, noma cha? Kuyamangaza ngoba impendulo ayiyona elula njengoba ungase ucabange. Ngemali yayo, iziteshi zepasipoti nezokuthutha, kanye nesistimu yezomthetho, eHong Kong akuyona ingxenye yaseChina. Kodwa ngamafulege aseShayina avela ezakhiweni zikahulumeni naseBeijing eqoka uMphathi oPhezulu ogijima edolobheni, akuzona ozimele.
Ngokusemthethweni, impendulo yalo mbuzo yiChina. Kodwa-ke, ngokungalungile eHong Kong yizinyathelo ezisebenzayo ezweni lakubo. Nakuba iningi labantu baseHong Kong lizibheka njengeziShayina, azizibheki njengengxenye yeChina. Banoba neqembu labo le-Olympic, iculo, nefulegi labo.
I-Hong Kong yayingeyona izwe elizimele. Kuze kube ngu-1997, futhi ukunikezwa kweHong Kong , eHong Kong kwakuyi-koloni yase-United Kingdom. Kwakulawulwa umbusi okhethwe yiphalamende eLondon futhi ephendulwa yiNdlovukazi. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, kwakunobushiqela obunamandla.
Ukuthunyelwa kokuthunyelwa kweposi, ikholoni yaseHong Kong yaba yiNgqungquthela Ekhethekile Yezokuphatha eHong Kong (SAR) futhi ngezinhloso ezisemthethweni yingxenye yeChina. Kodwa, kuzo zonke izinhloso nezinhloso, kuvunyelwe ukusebenza njengezwe elizimele. Ngezansi nje ezinye zezindlela zeHong Kong ziziphatha njengezwe elizimele.
I-Hong Kong njengezwe layo
Umthetho oyisisekelo waseHong Kong, njengoba kuvunyelwene phakathi kweChina neBrithani, kusho ukuthi uHong Kong uzogcina imali yakhe ( idoli laseHong Kong ), uhlelo lwezomthetho, kanye nesistimu yephalamende iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.
I-Hong Kong isebenzisa uhlobo olulinganiselwe lokuzibusa. Iphalamende layo likhethwa ngokukhethwa yivoti ethandwayo futhi kancane kancane yiBeijing ivunyiwe amakhocus of abaphakanyisiwe abavela ezigabeni zebhizinisi nezombusazwe. Isikhulu Esiyinhloko sikhethwe yiBeijing . Amaphoyisa aseHong Kong asetshenziselwe ukuzama ukuphoqa iBeijing ukuvumela leli dolobha amalungelo amaningi okuvota.
Leli khadi liye ladala ukungezwani phakathi kweHong Kong neBeijing.
Ngokufanayo, uhlelo lwezomthetho lwaseHong Kong luhluke ngokuphelele kusuka eBeijing. Ihlala isekelwe kumthetho ovamile waseBrithani futhi ibhekwa njengenkululeko futhi ingakhethi. Iziphathimandla zaseChina azikho ilungelo lokubopha abantu eHong Kong. Njengamanye amazwe, kumele afake isicelo se-warrant international yokuboshwa.
Ukulawulwa kwamanye amazwe nokuhamba kwepasipoti nakho kuhluke neChina. Abavakashi baseHong Kong, abavame ukuthola ukufinyelela kwe-visa-free, kuzomele bafake isicelo se- visa ukuze bavakashele eChina . Kunomngcele ogcwele wamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweHong Kong neChina. Izizwe zaseShayina nazo zidinga imvume yokuvakashela eHong Kong. Ama-Hong Kong anezipasipoti zabo ezihlukile, iphasiwedi ye-HKSAR.
Ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziphakathi kweHong Kong ne-China nakho kuvinjelwe, nakuba imithetho nemithetho ikhululekile. Ukutshala izimali phakathi kwamazwe womabili manje kugeleza ngokukhululekile.
Imali kuphela yezomthetho e Hong Kong yikhaya laseHong Kong Dollar, elinyatheliswa idoli lase-US. I-Yuan yase-Chinese iyinhlangano esemthethweni yaseChina. Izilimi ezisemthethweni zaseHong Kong ziyiShayina (isiCantonese) nesiNgisi, hhayi i-Mandarin. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kweMandarin kuye kwanda, ikakhulukazi, amaHong Kongers akhulumi ulimi.
Ngokwemvelo, iHong Kong nayo ihlukile kakhulu eChina. Ngenkathi lababili behlanganyela ngokucacile kwamasiko amancane, iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yokubusa kobukominisi ezweni laseNingizimu Afrika kanye nethonya laseBrithani kanye nezwe lonke eHong Kong liye labona lihlukana. Ngokumangazayo, iHong Kong ihlala isisekelo seShayina. Imikhosi yama-Flamboyant, amasiko amaBuddha namaqembu amageyimu okulwa isikhathi eside avinjelwe uMao ahluma eHong Kong.