Izinambuzane eziyisikhombisa zokuhamba ezimbi kunama-Bedbugs

Ama-chiggers, ama-scorpions, izinyosi, nezinyosi zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu kunezimbungulu

Ngomhambi wamazwe omhlaba, okunye okukhathazayo okuvamile akuveli kuma- pickpockets ukuhamba emigwaqweni , noma ezinye zezingxabano ezingabhekana nazo eNew York naseLos Angeles . Esikhundleni salokho, enye yezinkinga ezimbi kunazo zonke ezingase zibhekane nazo zivela ngaphakathi kwegumbi labo lehhotela noma isabelo samagumbi abucala .

Kusukela ngo-2010, izimbungulu ziye zaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu abahambahambayo kulo lonke elase-United States, ngenxa yalokho okuyingxenye ezihlokweni zokudumisa ukusabalala kwalezi zinambuzane ezincane kodwa ezinonya. Esifundweni sika-2015 esagcwaliswe yiNyuvesi yaseKentucky kanye ne-National Pest Management Association, abaqeqeshi bezinambuzane bezokulawulwa kwezinambuzane babika amahotela namahhotela ngamathuba okuba amathathu ukuthola izimbungulu ezweni lonke. Kodwa-ke, ngokusabalala kwezimbungulu kunemibono eminingi engalungile, kuhlanganise nenani lezindlela izimbungulu zingathinta abahambi kanye namandla abo ekusakazeni izifo.

Ngokusho kwe-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), izimbungulu azikwazi ukusabalalisa izifo, kodwa zingashiya ama-welts obuhlungu nobuhlungu obukhiphayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbungulu azibhekwa njengesiyaluyalu sezempilo esidlangalaleni - kodwa kungacasula kakhulu.

Uma kuziwa izimbungulu ukwesaba ngenkathi zihamba, izimbungulu ziwela phansi ohlwini oluqhathaniswa nezinye izinambuzane emhlabeni. Esikhundleni salokho, zonke izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele zibheke lezi zimbungulu eziyisikhombisa.

• 01 ngo-07

  Lice

  Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izinyosi ziyinkinga ngaphandle kwezikole, kanye nezingane ezidlula lezi zinambuzane ukusuka komunye kuya komunye. Kodwa-ke, ukuthengiswa kwezinyosi kuyinkinga yabahambi futhi: ukuhlala ehhotela elingalungile noma ehostela kungabangela ukuhamba nesimenywa esingadingeki.

  Amakhemikhali ama-bugs amancane kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukuhlala emfudumeni wezinwele zezinwele. Lezi zimbungulu zingadluliselwa ngokumane uxhumane nomuntu okwamanje onesilonda. Ukuthola lezi zimbungulu kungaba nzima, njengoba zikhula zibe ubude bezinhlamvu zelayisi, futhi zizwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni.

  Labo abanezinyosi ezikhukhumezayo bazothola isikhumba esicasulayo, esilula ngenxa yobungozi bezimbungulu. Lezi zimbungulu zizobeka futhi amaphakethe amaqanda phansi kwezinwele ezilodwa, ezibizwa ngokuthi izitshalo. Njengoba izitshalo zichitha, i-liver infestation iyaqhubeka.

  Uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ukwelapha izinyosi kungaba lula njengoba ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okufanelekile. Abagibeli bangasebenzisa i-shampoo ye-li-over-the-counter yokubulala i-lice ephilayo, elandelwa ukuxosha nokukhipha noma yiziphi izinwele ezinwele. Kungathatha ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokukodwa ukukhipha ngokuphelele izintambo namantongomane kusukela ezinyaweni. Ngaphambi kokumemezela ukwelashwa okuphelele, qiniseka ukuphatha izinwele ezithintekile izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

• 02 ngo-07

  Ama-Chiggers

  Enye yezinsongo ezinkulu kunazo zonke noma ubani ochitha isikhathi esingaphandle angaboni ngisho naso iso, kodwa angashiya ilanga elibi ngemuva. I-Trombiculidaes, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi izibungu zokuvuna, izimbungulu ezibomvu, noma i-term ehambisanayo ye "chiggers" ingadala ukuqhuma okucasula kakhulu nokucasulayo ekuvukeni kwayo.

  Izikhumba zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezifudumele emhlabeni wonke futhi zisebenza kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Uma i-chigger ekhulile ibeka amaqanda ayo emgodini, izimpungushe zondla umphathi ngokuthi ziphule amaseli esikhumba nge-enzyme, futhi zondla izicubu. Nakuba ama-chiggers ajwayelekile ekusakazeni izifo eNyakatho Melika, labo abasemazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo afana ne-Asia neSouth America baye baziwa ngokusabalalisa isifo se-typhus.

  Ukuze uthole iphutha le-chigger, bheka ama-bumps amancane avela iphethini elifana ne-rash kuwo wonke umzimba. Ama-Chiggers angadla indawo enkulu, ngakho-ke akuyona into engavamile ukubona i-punch rash. Ukwengeza, ama-chiggers angahlala ekamu ezindaweni zokuvimbela, kufaka phakathi amabhande namagundane.

  Ukuze uvimbele ama-chiggers, sebenzisa i- bug repellent elinganisiwe ukuvimbela ukukhwabaniswa kwegciwane ngaphambi kokuchitha isikhathi esingeziwe ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukupholisa ngokushesha ngemva kokuchitha noma nini isikhathi ngaphandle, ukuze bahlanze noma yiziphi izikhumba okungenzeka zizinamathisele zona. Ukuhlaselwa okubangelwa yi-chiggers kungasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa ukhilimu wokunakekelwa kwe-itch.

• 03 ka-07

  Izintuthwane zomlilo

  Nakuba ama-chiggers ngokuvamile engabonakali isohlo, izintuthwane zomlilo ziletha inkinga ebonakalayo kakhulu kulabo abahamba ngaphesheya kwe-United States. Ukungeniswa ngengozi kusuka eNingizimu Melika kuya ePort of Mobile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, izintuthwane zomlilo manje zitholakala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, eTexas, nasezingxenyeni zaseCalifornia nase-Arizona.

  Izintuthwane zomlilo zibukeka sengathi zifana nezintuthwane ezivamile, futhi zingatholakala emakoloni angaphansi komhlaba anezikhala ezinjenge-mound. Njengezinye izimbungulu, labo abachitha isikhathi esingaphandle bangabe besengozini yokuvutha umlilo. Uma umuntu noma isilwane sifaka isidleke sesibindi somlilo, lezi zimbungulu zigwaza ngokushaya phansi kwelitshe, bese zisebenzisa i-stinger ekugcineni kwayo. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bezozwa kabi ngesimo se-pustule endaweni ye-sting, inani elinganiselwa ku-5,5 labantu base-United States lingabhekana nokuphendula okubulalayo ekuhlaselweni kwabo.

  Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomlilo wezintuthwane zomlilo zihlanganisa ubuhlungu endaweni ye-sting, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu ngesikhathi sokuhlasela. Uma isikhukhula somlilo sikhipha, ngeke siqhubeke sihlasela, kodwa izikhumbuzo zabo zizoshiywa ngemuva. Ama-pustules ajwayelekile kakhulu endaweni yesimo se-sting futhi ngokuvamile izoba ngamahora angama-24.

  Ukuze uphathe imfucuza yomlilo, ungafaki i-pustule eyakhayo. Esikhundleni salokho, kungelashwa ngokugeza njalo nokusebenzisa amabhandeshi endaweni. Ama-pustules ngokuvamile ayanyamalala zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-10 zokwakha. Kulabo abanomthelela omkhulu, funa ukwelashwa noma usebenzise imithi yokusiza, njengoba kudingeka.

• 04 ka 07

  Imiyane

  Kuzo zonke izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kunezimbungulu, kuningi okwenziwe ngezinyosi kule minyaka emibili eyedlule. Ngo-2016, umiyane kwakuyisici esiyinhloko ekudluliseni igciwane leZika kulo lonke elaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.

  Izinambuzane zingatholakala emhlabeni wonke, kodwa zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umiyane ukhangwa ngamachibi amanzi, namanje, njengoba ebeka amaqanda kulezi zindawo. Njengama-parasite, umiyane udla izidalwa ezifudumele, kusukela ezilwaneni kuya kubantu. Nakuba i-bite yedwa ingase icasule, umiyane ungadlulisela nezinambuzane eziningi ngokuhlasela kwazo, kuhlanganise ne-malaria ne-Zika.

  Ukulunywa umsila kubonakala ngokucasula kwabo futhi bakhulise, ukubukeka obomvu. Ukuphumula nokuphuma kwamanzi kungase kube khona phambi kokulunywa umiyane. Nakuba ukukhala kungase kungabonakali okokuqala, bavame ukuvezwa kungakapheli amahora wokubamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo umiyane ongadlulisela kungenzeka zingabonakali ukuqala, njengoba ezinye zegciwane zinesikhathi sokutshala.

  Ngoba njengoba kubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-umiyane alula ukubhekana nawo. I-anti-itch ukhilimu ingasiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka, ngokunciphisa okuningi ukuxhaswa ngokwabo phakathi nesonto. Labo abakhathazekile nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ezengeziwe ezingase zivela ekujuleni kwezinambuzane kufanele baxoxe nodokotela.

• 05 ka-07

  Sandfleas

  Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzibiza ngokuthi yini - ama-sandflies, izimpungushe ze-sand, ama-nippers ama-granny, noma ama-chitra- sandfleas angavula noma yiliphi iholide elwandle. Ngenkathi bevame ukuphambene nezinhlanzi, ama-sandfleas empeleni ayengekho ama-fleas, kodwa ama-fly.

  I-sandfleas ivame ukutholakala emagqumeni angasolwandle, kuhlanganise namabhishi ngasolwandle nasemachibi. Lezi zimpukane zingathatha ukubonakala okuningi, kusuka kubo bonke-abamnyama embala, kuya ezincane ezindizayo ezinenhloko eluhlaza. Uma kuqhuma, ngokuyinhloko izimpukane zezinsikazi ezihlasela nokuluma kokubili abantu nezilwane, ukuze zizalwe.

  Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-sandflea kanye nomswakama ubuhlungu bokuluma. Ngenkathi zombili izimbungulu ziluma ukuze ziphuze igazi ngaphandle kweqembu, iqembu le-sandflea elihlabayo lingase liphenduke ukushona. Ukwengeza, i-sandflea yokuluma ingabacasula kakhulu futhi ithathe isikhathi eside ukuphulukisa kunokuluma umiyane.

  Ngokufana nokulunywa kwemiyane, i-sandflea yokuluma ingavinjelwa nge-DEET-based insect repellent. Labo abahlukunyezwa yi-sandflea bites bangasebenzisa i-anti-itch ayisikhilimu ukuze baphathe ukucasuka kokulunywa. Ngeshwa, labo abathola i-sandflea bite kufanele balungiselele ukucasuka, njengoba eziningi zalezi zinxeba zingathatha isikhathi esingaphezulu kwesonto ukuphulukisa.

• 06 ka-07

  Scorpions

  Ngokuvame ukudideka ngezimbungulu ngokwabo, ama-scorpions ayinjalo empilweni. Esikhundleni salokho, basemndenini owodwa njengezicabucabu - naphezu kokuthi baphatha izinsipho ezimbili nomsila onomuncu.

  Ngesikhathi ama-scorpions engatholakala emhlabeni wonke, abahambi abavame ukuhamba ngaphandle bangase babhekane ne-scorpion emigqabhagqabha. Ephawulwe ngombala wayo onobunandi nombala we-orange, i-scorpion emigqabhagqabhe ijwayele ukuhlangana nomhlabathi wendawo yamadwala kanye nesihlabathi sogwadule. Uma usongelwa, i-scorpion ingasebenzisa kokubili izihluthulelo nomsila wayo ukuhlasela, ukuletha i-toxin kusukela ku-stinger esiceleni somsila wayo.

  Abantu ababethelwa yi-scorpion bangalindela ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuningi (okufana ne-bee sting), kanye ne-numbness nokubetha kuwo wonke umzimba. Kulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ukuze bahlasele, izimpawu ezengeziwe zingase zibandakanye imifantu, ukuvuvukala, ukuphefumula nobunzima bokuphefumula. Abantu abambalwa abantu bangase bathole izifo ezisongela ukuphila, okumele ziphathwe ngokushesha.

  Labo abachitha isikhathi ngaphandle kufanele baqaphe lapho behamba. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kujabulisa, ama-scorpions kufanele agwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko.

• 07 ka-07

  Izipayipi

  Okokugcina, izinkanyezi zinganikeza okungaphezu nje kokumangaza ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kuye ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nohlobo lwesicabucabu, i-arachnids ingenza i-adventure ibe yinhlekelele.

  Nakuba iziphembu eziningi ezitholakele e-United States zingenabungozi, kunezinombolo eziningi zama-arachnids ezingathumela abantu ngqo esibhedlela. Zombili izimpungushe eziMnyama nabaBrown Recluse bite kakhulu, ezingaba zibulalayo uma zingelashwa ngesikhathi. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, izinkanyezi nazo zingaluma nge-venom ngokwanele ukuthumela umuntu omdala esibhedlela.

  Uma kuziwa ezinkimbeni, abantu ngabanye bangabekwa kahle ukuba baqaphele, ikakhulu uma bephenya izindawo ezipholile nezomnyama. Ngokuqapha ngokweqile, wonke umuntu ohamba naye angakugwema ukuxhumana nezinsipho.