IKenya, iRussia, neVenezuela ihola uhlu lwamazwe ngamazwe
Abakwa-Savvy bamazwe ngamazwe bayazi ukuthi kukhona izinsongo ezengeziwe emhlabeni kunezingcingo ezilula kanye nokuphazamiseka kwabaculi abafuna ukubamba isikhwama. Kwamanye amazwe, ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kunqunywe yizinhlangano zobugebengu ezizweni ezikhohlakeleyo, okubheke ukuphanga izivakashi ezingazi.
Njalo ngonyaka, inhlangano engabambiswanga inzuzo i-Transparency International ihlola amazwe angaphezu kwangu-145 kuNkomba Yezinkohlakalo, ukuze kutholakale izizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu emhlabeni.
Nakuba amazwe afana neSomalia neNyakatho Korea ngokuvamile ephakamisa uhlu njengamazwe awonakele kakhulu, ezinye izindawo eziningana eziyinhloko nazo zisongela abavakashi ngenxa yenkohlakalo yomphakathi.
Uma uhambo lwakho luhambela kwelinye lalezi zizwe, qaphela kakhulu: izinsongo empilweni yakho zingase zivela kubagibeli kanye namaphoyisa ngokufanayo. Ngokusho kweTransparency International, lezi zizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Izizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu e-Afrika
Izizwe eziningi ezisathuthuka ezingamukeleki kulabo abavakashelayo zibalinganisela kakhulu inkohlakalo yomphakathi kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika. Ngonyaka wesithathu oqondile, iSomalia yathola amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye (angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye), izuze isibopho esizweni esonakele kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanti futhi isizwe esonakele kakhulu e-Afrika. Ezinye izizwe eziningana ezisathuthuka, kuhlanganise neLibya, i-Angola, ne-Sudans, zathola amaphuzu angaba ngu-20 kulolu cwaningo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezivulelwe izivakashi, kwakunamanye amazwe amaningana afaka phakathi kwezinto ezikhohlakele kakhulu emhlabeni. Nakuba iMorocco iphakeme kakhulu nge-corrugoni ngenkathi ithola izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 ngo-2014 ngokusho kwe-United Nations World Tourism Office, ezinye izizwe zibeka ngaphezu kwazo.
UZimbabwe, isizwe esamukele izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.8 ngonyaka wezi-2014, sibheke kakhulu kakhulu ohlwini lwezwe olukhohlakele kakhulu, sathola amaphuzu angu-21 kuphela futhi sibheke amazwe angu-156 kumazwe angu-175 ahlolwe. I-Kenya, enye indawo eyabamba izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi ngo-2013, yathola amaphuzu angu-25 kulolu cwaningo, ibeka phakathi kwezizwe ezingu-30 eziphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Izizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu e-Asia
Ngenkathi amazwe ase-Middle East ase-Afghanistan, i-Iran, i-Iraq, iTurkmenistan, ne-Uzbekistan ebeka njengezizwe ezikhohlakele kunazo zonke e-Asia, ezinye izizwe eziningana ngaphandle kweMpumalanga Ephakathi nazo zazibekela phezulu inkohlakalo. I-North Korea ibophe iSomalia njengesizwe esonakele kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi sithole amaphuzu amaningi ayisishiyagalombili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizwe eziningi eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zibeke engxenyeni engezansi yocwaningo, okusho ukuthi abahambi kudingeka baqaphele njengoba beya kulezi zindawo.
I-Transparency Project yabona i-Paupa New Guinea njengenye yezizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu emhlabeni, zithola amaphuzu angu-25 kuphela ohlwini lwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izizwe eziningana zibeka phezulu ezikhathini zenkohlakalo kulo lonke isifunda. UVietnam wathola amaphuzu angu-31 kuphela kulolu cwaningo, wabeka isizwe samaKhomanisi angu-119, kuyilapho i-Indonesia ihlukanisa amazwe angu-107 kumazwe angu-175 ahlolisisiwe.
I-Thailand nayo yayikhathazeka njengenye yezizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu, ezithola amaphuzu angu-38 kulolu cwaningo.
Izizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu emaMelika
Abahambi ngaphakathi e-United States naseCanada bavame ukungaboni inkohlakalo njengenkinga enkulu. Zombili lezi zizwe zihlukaniswa phakathi kwezizwe ezingu-20 ezihlanzekile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, naphezu kwezizwe eziningana ezikhishwa ngezixwayiso zodlame mayelana ne-United States . Kodwa-ke, abahambi abaya eningizimu kufanele baqaphele izinkinga zenkohlakalo ezizweni abavakashelayo.
ENingizimu Melika, iVenezuela ibeka njengesizwe esonakele kunazo zonke emazweni aseMelika, sibeka amanani angu-19 kuphela ohlwini. I-Venezuela iphinde ibekwe phakathi kwezizwe eziyishumi eziphezulu kakhulu ezikhohlakele emhlabeni. I-Paraguay nayo yaziwa njengenye yezizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu emhlabeni, i-150 ibekwe kwezizwe ezingu-175 ezikhulwini ezingu-175. Phakathi kweCentral America, eHonduras, eNicaragua, eGuatemala naseDominican Republic kubhekwa njengezinye izizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, okulinganiselwe ngamunye engxenyeni engezansi yezocwaningo zezwe ezikhohlakele.
Ekugcineni, iMexico iphinde ibekwe phezulu enkohlakalo , ihola amaphuzu angu-35 ohlwini.
Ngaphambi kohambo, abahambi kudingeka baqonde futhi bahlole zonke izingozi zabo ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ngokuqaphela izingozi zenkohlakalo, abahambi bangakwazi ukulungele ukuqonda izimo abangangena nazo iziphathimandla zendawo, futhi bazigweme kuzo zonke izindleko.