Ukuqaphela iqiniso kusuka ekulinganisweni empikiswaneni yobuphekula
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abahambi bahambaphi emhlabeni, ngokusobala ukuthi ingozi engaziwa ababhekene nazo kwamanye amazwe ubuphekula. Ngo-2016 yedwa, izwe liye labhekana nokuhlaselwa e-United States nasemhlabeni wonke oseqedile ngaphansi kobuphekula. Ngo-July 2016 yedwa, kuhlaselwa okungaphezu kokuyisishiyagalombili kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ezindaweni ezihlanganisa iFrance neJalimane.
Ngenkathi usongo lobuphekula luhlala luvame kakhulu, abahambi abaqonda ukuthi lezi zimo ezingalindelekile zithinta kanjani ukuhamba kwazo zingalungisa kangcono izimo ezimbi kunazo zonke.
Nazi amaphuzu ngemuva kwezinkulumo eziyisihlanu ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngobuphekula bomhlaba wonke, nokuthi yini abahambayo abangayenza ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuphephile ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Isitatimende: Kunomunye u-Islamic State ohlasela zonke amahora angu-84
Iqiniso: Ngo-July 2016, inkampani ye-IntelCenter yokulandelela ubuphekula emhlabeni wonke idedele idatha ekhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula owodwa egameni le-Islamic State njalo ngamahora angu-84. I-CNN iqinisekise ngokuzimela leyo datha ngokuhlaziywa kwayo, ekhomba ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kwenzeka endaweni ethile njalo ngezinsuku ezingu 3.5.
Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuhlaselwa kwedatha zaqedwa kokubili eziqondiswa abaholi be-State Islamic, nokuhlaselwa okuphefumulelwe ngu-Islamic State. Ngakho-ke, nakuba ubuphekula kusengcupheni enkulu, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izenzakalo ezenzelwe izenzo zokwenza ukwesaba, futhi yiziphi izenzakalo ezilodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda lapho lezi zihlaselo zenzeka khona.
Ukusebenzisa uJulayi 2016 njengesibonelo: kwakukhona ukuhlasela okungaphezu kokuyisishiyagalombili eYurophu (kuhlanganise neTurkey), kodwa eyodwa kuphela eqondiswa yi-Islamic State. Okuseleko kwenzeka kwezinye izizwe ezikhohlakele kakhulu emhlabeni , kuhlanganise ne-Iraq, iSomalia, iSiriya neYemen.
Abahambi abakhathazekile ngohambo lwabo olulandelayo kufanele bacabangele ukuthenga inqubomgomo yomshwalense wokuhamba ngaphambi kokuhamba, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi inqubomgomo yabo ihlanganisa ubuphekula .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi kufanele benze futhi uhlelo lokuphepha lomuntu ngamunye ekuhambeni kwabo, uma kwenzeka kube nzima kakhulu ukuhamba lapho behamba.
Isitatimende: Ubuphekula buyingozi enkulu ekuhambeni kwabasentshonalanga
Iqiniso: Nakuba ubuphekula buyisongo esikhulu kwabasemadolobheni abasentshonalanga, akuyona neze isongo esikhulu ababhekana nazo lapho behamba phesheya. Ngokusho kwedatha eqoqwe yiHhovisi leZizwe Ezihlangene mayelana Nezidakamizwa Nezobugebengu (UNODC), kunezingaphezu kuka-430,000 ezibikwa ngokuzibulala ngokuzibulala emhlabeni wonke ngo-2012. I-UNODC ichaza ngokubulala ngokuzibulala ngokuthi "... ukufa okungekho emthethweni okubangelwa umuntu ngomunye umuntu ... [ kufaka phakathi] ukuhlaselwa okunzima okuholela ekufeni nasekufeni ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula. "
Emininingwaneni efananisiwe, kwakuphindwe kabili inani lokuhlaselwa e-United States kuphela , futhi kubika ukwebiwa nokuphanga kuka-10 million emhlabeni wonke ezindaweni ezihlanganisa iBrazil, Germany, ne-United Kingdom. Ngenkathi ubuphekula buyingozi enkulu engathinta abahambi nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokuxwayisa, abagibeli banethuba eliphakeme lokubalwa kwezibalo zokuba bahlaselwe noma babambe ukweba ngenkathi behamba .
Ngaphambi kokuhamba, wonke umuntu ohambahamba kufanele enze uhlelo lokusekelayo uma kwenzeka ukweba.
Lokhu kufanele kufake ukwenza ikiti yokubhekana nezinto zokulondoloza, kanye nokugcina ikhophi yamakhasi abalulekile okupasipoti uma kwenzeka ilahlekile noma yebiwe .
Isitatimende: Ukuzibulala kanye nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kuholela ekubangela ukufa kwaphesheya
Iqiniso: Ngeshwa, ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kungabikho ndawo futhi kuthinte izinkulungwane zabantu ngasikhathi sinye, kushiye ukushona nokufa kwempahla. Lezi zenzakalo ezimemezelwe kakhulu zithathwa ukuze zithuthukise ukwesaba kwabahambi, ziphoqelele ukuba zibuke ukuthi ngabe zifanele yini ukuthatha uhambo lwabo olulandelayo noma cha.
Kodwa-ke, ukubulala - okubandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula - akuyona imbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kwabakhamuzi baseMelika emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusho koMnyango WezoMbuso , izingozi zezimoto ziyisizathu esiyinhloko sokufa kwabahambi baseMelika ngo-2014, njengoba kwabulawa abangu-225 ngezindlela eziningi ezibandakanya izimoto ezihamba ngezimoto.
Ezinye izimbangela eziyinhloko zazihlanganisa ukugwinya nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa phesheya.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abahambi baqaphele ukuthi ukubulala - okubandakanya ubuphekula - kwakuyisizathu sesibili sokuholela ekufeni kwamanye amazwe. Ukubulala ngobugebengu kwabulala abantu abangu-174 baseMelika abahamba ngaphandle kwe-United States ngo-2014. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sihambaphi, abahambi kufanele bahlale beqaphela indawo abazungezile futhi baqaphele kakhulu njengoba behamba.
Isitatimende: Ukuhlukumeza kuyinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke ngaphandle kwe-United States
Iqiniso: Nakuba ukuhlasela okukhulu kwamaphekula kwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-United States, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-United States iyindawo ephephile. Izizwe eziningana zixwayisa izakhamuzi ukuthi zishiswe yizidakamizwa ezitholakala emadolobheni amakhulu ngesikhathi zivakashela e-United States.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha eqoqwe yi-University of Maryland kanye nezinhlangano eziningana ezizimele zibonisa ukuthi iMelika inezenzo eziningi zokuhlukunyezwa kwesibhamu kunezinye izizwe eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Idatha eqoqwe yi-Archive Violence Archive ibonisa ukuthi kwakukhona ukudubula okungamakhulu angu-350 e-United States ngo-2015 kuphela, okubiza abantu abangu-368 futhi balimala abangu-1,321.
Ngenkathi leyo datha ingahle ibangele, ezinye izizwe eziningana zinenkinga enkulu uma kuziwa ngobudlova nokubulala. Idatha ye-UNODC ibonisa ukuthi i-United States of America inezinga lokubulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-14 000 kubantu abayi-100 000 ngonyaka ka-2012. Nakuba le namba ingase ibonakale iphezulu, ezinye izizwe zibulala ngokukhulu kakhulu ngamanani omuntu ngamunye. I-Brazil, i-India ne-Mexico ngayinye ibike inani lokubulala abantu abayi-100,000 kakhulu kunama-United States. Ngesikhathi izakhamuzi zase-United States kufanele ziqaphele ekhaya, kufanele futhi zibonise ukuqaphela okufanayo ngenkathi zingekho ekhaya.
Isitatimende: Ama-Olimpiki ka-2016 azoba isisulu sobuphekula nobudlova
Iqiniso: Yize iBrazil iyaziwa ngezinga eliphakeme lokubulala abantu futhi ukuboshwa sekuye kwaholela eMidlalweni yama-Olimpiki ka-2016, lo mcimbi ubuye waziwa njengomhlangano wokuthula wezwe. Ngokusho kombiko weNational Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Response to Terrorism (START) eYunivesithi yaseMadrid, kuhlaselwa okuyisine kuphela okubulalayo ku-Olympic Games kusukela ngo-1970. Kulabo, ababili kuphela abaqinisekiswa ngokuthi ukuhlasela kobuphekula - amanye amabili ayebhekiswe emibhikisho nasekuguleni kwengqondo.
Ngenxa yomlando onobudlova waseBrazil wanamuhla, abahambi kufanele bahlale bekwazi kahle indawo abazungezile futhi balondoloze uhlelo lwabo lokuphepha ngezikhathi zonke. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlala emigwaqweni emikhulu, futhi uthathe kuphela amatekisi wezitekisi ezisemthethweni noma izinsizakalo ezihamba phambili phakathi kwemicimbi. Ekugcineni, abagibeli beMidlalo yama-Olympic ka-2016 kufanele babe nengqondo yabo siqu, njengoba igciwane leZika likhathazeka kakhulu kulabo abaya eBrazil.
Nakuba izitatimende zobuphekula zingase zizwakale zingenangqondo futhi zesabekayo, wonke umuntu ohambahamba angenza izinqumo ezingcono uma ethatha izibalo nedatha kumongo. Ngokuqonda lokho okushiwo imilayezo, abahambi bangenza isinqumo esikoleni ngesikhathi sokuhamba, nokuthi nini ukuhlala ekhaya.