Izinketho zokuhamba ngokusebenzisa ezokuthutha eNdiya
https: // www. / make-indian-isitimela-isitimela-ukubhuka-1539626 I- India, njengezwe lesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Asia, idinga izivakashi ukuba zicabangele ukuthi zingayithola kanjani endaweni ngezindawo. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuba amaningi okuhamba emoyeni, wesitimela kanye nokuhamba komgwaqo. Lokhu kuboniswa kwezokuthutha eNdiya kuzokusiza ukunquma izindlela ezinhle zokuhamba ezungeze i-India.
Ukuhamba emoyeni eNdiya
Uhulumeni waseNdiya uye wavumela izindiza ezizimele ukuba zisebenze emakethe kusukela ngo-1994.
Noma kunjalo, kusukela ngo-2005 kuya phambili, inani lezindiza ezizimele liye lakhula kakhulu emigwaqweni yasekhaya nasezizweni zonke. Eziningi zazo yizindiza ezinendleko eziphansi ezinikeza izintela ezishibhile ngokubuyisela kwezinsizakalo ezithintekayo zabagibeli, ezifana nokudla okungahambisani nezindiza. Kuthiwa umnotho okhulayo, ukuhamba emoyeni eNdiya kuyanda.
Izikhumulo zezindiza zaseNdiya ziye zahluleka ukubhekana nomgwaqo owandayo. Izinkinga ezinkulu yizikhungo ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi futhi azikho emigwaqweni eyanele, okubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa nokulibaziseka. Isixazululo sikahulumeni waseNdiya siwukuqala ukuthuthukiswa kabusha kwezindiza ezweni lonke. Lezi zisebenzi ziqhutshwa kakhulu yizinkampani ezizimele, ezizosebenza eziteshini zezindiza ezintsha. Imisebenzi, ehamba kahle, ihlelwe ukuqhubeka eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Kuze kube yimisebenzi isiphelile, ukuphazamiseka kubagibeli kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke.
Naphezu kwalokhu, izindiza zisalokhu zihamba ngendlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuhamba eNdiya.
Izindiza ezindiza ekhaya zaseNdiya zixhuma amadolobha angu-80, futhi ukuncintisana phakathi kwezindiza ezindiza kakhulu kuye kwenza izindleko zokuhamba zithengeka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uzothola ukuthi ngenxa yentela kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwamafutha, akukho umehluko omkhulu ekuhambeni phakathi kwezindiza ezincane nezindawo ezide. Ngakho-ke, uma uhamba amabanga amancane, kungaba ngcono ukuhamba ngesitimela.
Isitimela Ukuhamba eNdiya
I-India ixhunyaniswe kahle kakhulu nenethiwekhi yezitimela ezithwala amakhilomitha angu-60 000 wamakhilomitha (40,000 miles) wezintambo ezifana namathrekhi ezweni lonke. Kungenzeka ukuhamba ukusuka ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-India ukuya kolunye ngobusuku obubili / kwezinsuku ezintathu. Inethiwekhi yomzila wesitimela iqhutshwa yi-Indian Railways eyinhloko, kahulumeni. Kuwumsebenzi omkhulu osebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.6 futhi uqondise ukuqhutshwa kwezitimela ezingaba ngu-10 000 ngosuku.
Ukuhamba ngezitimela kunikeza okunye okuthakazelisayo ukuhamba emoyeni eNdiya, nakuba kungathatha kancane ukujwayela. Uhlu lwamakilasi ahlukene wezindlu ezitholakalayo ezitimeleni ezide kakhulu futhi inqubo yokubhuka ivame ukudideka kubahambi bokuqala. Ukungabi nobumfihlo nokuhlanzeka ezitimeleni nakho kungabhekana nazo. Kodwa-ke, ayikho indlela engcono yokuzicwilisa emasikweni naseNdleleni yokuphila yaseNdiya, futhi uzophathwa ngombono okhangayo wezwe laseNdiya.
Izindaba ezinhle kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa i-India ngesitimela, kodwa ngaphandle kokunikela ngokunethezeka noma induduzo, kungukuthi kunezinombolo ezikhethekile zezitimela zokuvakasha ezihamba phambili , ezifana nePhalamende Lamagesi , eliwela izwe. Lezi zitimela zinikeza indlela enhle futhi eyingqayizivele yokuvakashela ezinye izindawo zokuvakasha ezihamba phambili ze-India.
Ngaphezu kwesistimu kazwelonke wesitimela, amanethiwekhi esitimela ase-suburban asebenza nakweminye imizi emikhulu yaseNdiya njengoDelhi, Mumbai, Kolkata (Calcutta), eChennai, Hyderabad nasePune. I-Delhi inomsebenzi osanda kusebenza, umoya, umoya womhlaba wesitimela, obizwa ngeMetro . I-Kolkata ine-network engaphansi komhlaba, okuyinto yokuqala e-India, ebizwa ngokuthi iMetro. Kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhamba enyakatho naseningizimu, ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomuzi ukuya kwenye. E-Mumbai, izitimela zasendulo, ziyashisa futhi zigcwele, kanti abalandeli yibona kuphela uhlobo lokupholisa olunikezwayo. Ziyakwazi ukugwema kangcono ngesikhathi sekuseni nakusihlwa izikhathi eziphakeme lapho ukuchotshozwa nesibhamu sabantu simangalisa.
Ukuhamba Komgwaqo eNdiya
Kulabo abakhetha ukuhamba nxazonke ngemoto ngokusho kwesikhathi sabo, ukuqasha imoto nomshayeli kungaba yisixazululo esikhulu.
Ukuqasha ukushayela imoto akukhuthazwa njengokushayela eNdiya kungaba yinto yokukhulisa izinwele. Kuthatha umuntu onolwazi ukuze akwazi ukuxoxisana ngokuphepha ngomgwaqo ongekho emthethweni, ongakhathazeki kakhulu ngokulandela noma yimiphi imithetho yomgwaqo ngaphandle kokuhlonipha uphondo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Abahambi abaningi abahamba phambili bangakhetha ukuqasha isithuthuthu njengendlela evuselelayo yokubona izwe. Ukuqasha izithuthuthu kanye nezikole kuyindlela evamile yokuzungeza eGoa, lapho amabhishi asakazwa khona ogwini lombuso. Ezinye izinkampani nazo zinikeza ezokuvakasha ezithuthumayo, ezithatha umonakalo wokuhamba.
I-India inenethiwekhi enkulu yebhasi, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa, ezithinta imigwaqo ukusuka edolobheni kuya edolobheni, nasezindaweni kuya ezizweni. Baqhutshwa izinkampani ezahlukene zokuthutha komgwaqo wombuso, kanye nezinkampani ezizimele. Ukuhamba kwebhasi kungabonakala ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane njengoba izinsizakalo zivame kakhulu kunezitimela, futhi kulula kakhulu ukubhuka nokubamba ibhasi kunesitimela. Noma kunjalo, ukuhamba ngebhasi ngokuvamile kuyashesha futhi kungakhululekile. Amabhasi azovama ukwenza izitebhisi ezingenakubalwa, ukuhlala kunganciphisa, futhi ukungabi khona kwezindlu zangasese kungaba yingozi yangempela kwabahambi besifazane. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthatha isitimela, ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni kwamabili.
Amabhasi wendawo wendawo awumthetho kubo. Lezi zilwane ezihambayo, ezinomsindo zikhishwa ukungcola futhi akuzona zonke izihambi ezinobungane. Ukuzama ukuhlola imizila yabo kanye nezinkokhelo zabo kungaba inselelo yangempela, futhi indlela abalawula ngayo imigwaqo kungenza ukuhamba kube nakho okwesabekayo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba endaweni yangakini iwu-auto-rickshaw noma i-taxi amathathu. Zombili zitholakala kalula emigwaqweni, ngamamitha ukuthila inani lokuhamba ngokusho kwebanga elihamba.
Ukuhambela Kuye Nesuka Esikhungweni Sezindiza eNdiya
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lapho uya ehhotela lakho kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, inketho elula kunazo zonke ukuthatha itekisi ekhokhelwayo ngaphambi kokusesikhumulweni sezindiza. Amabhasi akhethekile asezindiza atholakala ezikhungweni zezindiza ezinkulu zaseNdiya yinye indlela.