Ukubuyela emuva eLwandle iToba kwakungu-volcano eshaqisayo
Ezingamamitha angu-62 ubude, amakhilomitha angu-18 ububanzi futhi izingxenye ezingamamitha angu-1,600 ezinyaweni, uLwandle iToba lase-Indonesia eNyakatho Sumatra yizibi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Ubuhle bemvelo yeChibi Toba liyamangaza; Isiqhingi saseSamosir sihlala phakathi kwechibi futhi sinikeza ukuphunyuka okuphelele ebuhlwini nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni zaseMedan, edolobheni lesine ngobukhulu e-Indonesia.
Umlando Omnyama WaseToba
Ukwakhiwa kweLake Toba, ( uDanau Toba ngolimi lwendawo) kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenye yezenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu emlandweni womhlaba.
Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-volcanic eminyakeni engaba ngu-70 000 eyedlule kwanikela emoyeni okwanele ukushintsha isimo sezulu sezulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kwabangela ubusika bomhlaba wonke obunjengokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okuthiwa yi-geologist othile wachaza izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane. Umlotha we-volcanic ovela eToba ukuqhuma - ngezinye izikhathi ngamamitha angama-30 ejulile - kutholakale kude kakhulu ne-Malaysia!
Ukuqhuma kungase kubangele ukuqubuka komhlaba wonke. I-Toba catastrophe theory ibonisa ukuthi ukuqhuma kubangele ubusika bomhlaba wonke obuneminyaka eyishumi, cishe ukuqeda izinhlobo eziningana; isintu singase sancipha kubantu abangaba ngu-3 000 ngemuva kwalolu daba.
Ichibi iToba esikhathini samanje
I-Lake Toba ehlala emanzini manje ibonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa zokuthi umhlaba ungasondeli-ukuphela kwesintu, okuwukuphela kwesikhumbuzo somsebenzi wokuqhuma komlilo ovela emanzini ashisayo kunamanzi afudumele. Ukubhukuda emanzini amnandi, amaminerali aphethwe ngamaminerali yindlela yokwelapha ephelele kunoma yimuphi umhambi ogwadule.
Esiqhingini esisodwa esisodwa phakathi kwechibi - iSamosir - abahambi bangajabulela izinsuku ezimbalwa ezibuyiselwe emuva kwenhliziyo yamazwe ase-Indonesia aseBatak. Ukuphakama okuphakeme kweLake Toba (cishe ama-masl 900) kuvumela isimo sezulu esiphezulu kunazo zonke i-Sumatra; izintaba, imfucumfucu kanye nokubukwa kwechibi kugqugquzela ukucabangela, ukuphumula, hhayi ukumbonisa isisindo esincane sokuvusa.
Ichibi iToba liyisisekelo esisezingeni lomgwaqo we-banana pancake ":" Amadolobhana asendabuko asezindaweni zawo aphethe okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqopha-mlando yendawo, ekuthengeni izigqoko ezenziwe ngezandla ukuze kubhekwe imidanso yaseBatak ekushiseni ilanga lamabhishi aseSunuk.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, qhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo: Izinto Okumele Uzibonise Nenze Esiqhingini Samosir, Ichibi Toba.
Ukuvakashela i-Pulau Samosir
I-Pulau Samosir, noma iSamosir Island, isiqhingi saseSingapore esiseduze phakathi kweLake Toba. I-Samosir Isiqhingi empeleni isiqhingi sesishiyagalombili-esikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni ngaphakathi kwesiqhingi sesithupha ngobukhulu emhlabeni: Sumatra. Lesi siqhingi sakhiwa yinkimbinkimbi entsha yokuqhuma kwentaba yase-Toba.
Iningi lezokuvakasha laseLake Toba libhekiswe eSamosir Island, ikakhulukazi emzaneni omncane waseTuk Tuk. Kuningi lwezindwendwe, izindawo zokudlela, kanye nemigoqo embalwa ekhona ukuze uhambo lwabahambi lujabule phakathi kwezingodozi echibini. Izingosi ezincane ezithakazelisayo kodwa ezithakazelisayo zamasayithi aseBatak eSikoleni Samosir kufanelekile ukuhlola.
Nakuba ukudweba kwangempela eSamosir Island kuyimvelo yemvelo nethuba lokuphumula, izindawo eziningana zokuvubukula zihlakazekile ezungeze lesi siqhingi. Ukushayela isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili ngosuku ngalendlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola phakathi kwamasayithi.
Amathiphu oLwandle iToba no-Samosir Tourists
Nciphise ukukhathazeka ekuvakasheni kwakho kweToba ngokuqaphela amathiphu alandelayo okuvakasha:
I-Sumatra ihlezi ngqo kwi-equator; zivikele njalo elangeni ngenkathi ubhukuda.
I-ATM kwiSamosir Island ayiqiniseki ; ulethe imali eyanele eMedan noma usebenzise ibhange eParapat ngaphambi kokuthatha isikebhe.
Imiyane iyinkinga yangempela eLake Toba. Funda indlela yokuzivikela emantwaneni .
Ukuvakasha ezungeze iLake Toba kuye kwehla ngokushesha; ungalokothi ukwesaba ukuxoxisana ukuze uthole into engcono. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindleko zokuxhaphaza e-Southeast Asia.
Ukufika eLwandle iToba
Ichibi iToba lifinyelelwa edolobhaneni elincane laseParapat , cishe amahora amahlanu ukusuka eMedan.
Amabhasi amancane kuya eParapat angabhaliswe ngokuhlala kwakho noma kusuka kwenye yezinkampani eziningi zokuhamba. Uma ungahlosile ukubheka ukuzungeze iMedan, phuma esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi uhambe (15 imizuzu) uye esiteshini esiseduze sebhasi noma uthole itekisi eya ku-Amplas yokugcina ibhasi.
Ibhasi lomphakathi elivela esigungwini kuya eParapat lithatha amahora ayisithupha futhi libiza ngaphansi kuka-$ 3.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ushiye iMedan masinyane, ibhasi lakho lizofika eParapat emva kwesikebhe sokugcina (6 pm) ukuya ePulau Samosir; qhubeka phansi Jalan Pulau Samosir - umzila omkhulu wezokuvakasha - ukuthola ihhotela. I-pier itholakala eduze kwaseJalan Haranggaol ; izitshalo eziseSamosir Island ziqhutshwa njalo ngezikhathi ezingu-90.
I-ferries izokuthatha noma ku-Tomok noma i-Tuk Tuk kungaba ukunikeza izindawo zokudla nokulala ukuze kube lula.
Ukuvakashela eBergagi nokuhamba ngeGunung Sibayak yizinto ezithandwayo eSomatra ngaphambi noma ngemva kweLake Toba.
Nini ukuya
I-Lake Toba, ngenkathi isithandwa ngabantu abathintekayo, ayinabantu abaningi njengoba kwakunjalo. Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iSatatra ngesikhatsi sezinyanga ezinzima phakathi kukaMeyi noSeptemba. Ichibi iToba lingagcwele futhi izindleko ziphindwe kabili phakathi Nonyaka Omusha WaseChina .
Ikhasi elilandelayo libeka ukuthi yini ongayilindela uma uvakashela iSamosir - izinto eziphezulu ongabona nokwenza esiqhingini kungabonakala ngokuchofoza okulandelayo.
Uma usuvikelekile eLwandle Toba eSamosir Island, ungalindela ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho okulandelayo kuvezwe ngokulandelana - kusukela emvelweni kuya kumasiko.
Ubuhle Bokwemvelo kweSamosir Island
Akukho nhlobo uhambo lweSamosir / Toba uma ungaphumi futhi uhlole. Hamba ibhayisikili noma i-moto (isithuthuthu) bese uhlola isiqhingi esikhulu se-volcanic uqobo, ubukele amasimu elayisi kanye nolwandle olubhekele ezithambile.
Amahostela amaningi namahhotela ahlinzeka ngebhayisikili yokuqashwa kwabavakashi. Endleleni, ungase uthathe imisebenzi elandelayo:
Hlola lokhu okuvela kuTele : Ngasemgwaqeni omncane wezwe ohlangene nesiSamosir Island nezwe laseTele - idolobha elincane elinombono omuhle weLake Toba noPulau Samosir. Ungakwazi ukukhuphuka i-Tele Tower View Point ukuze uthole imibono engenakulinganiswa yechibi nezindawo ezungezile.
Bheka imvelo eseduze : I-waterfall ezintabeni ngaphezu kweTuk Tuk ithatha indawo enhle yokufinyelela; ichibi ngaphansi kwe-waterfall yindawo enhle yokubhukuda. Enye, imvula yamanzi emangalisayo idinga cishe amahora angu-7 'isikhathi sokuhamba ukuze sifinyelele - i-Sipisopiso Waterfall ukuwa okukodwa okushayisanayo ekupheleni kweLake Toba.
Imithombo eshisayo yokufudumala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeSamosir Island (ngaphesheya kwePangunguran) ihambela ukuvakashelwa, kodwa amanzi ashisa kakhulu ukugebha.
Isiqhingi saseSamosir: Isiqhingi seCultural of the Batak
AmaBatak amelela omunye wemiphakathi yase-Indonesia enamandla kakhulu, ngokuvamile etholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Sumatra. Babheka iSamosi ukuba yizwe labo bonke abaBatak; i-Mulamula iSianjur Village ikholakala ukuthi yayiyindawo yokuqala yokuqala yaseBatak.
Akumangazi ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwezamasiko kweBatak kubonakala kuyo yonke indawo oya kuyo kwiSamosir:
Bheka izinto zokufakelwa kweBatak : Izifanekiso zasendulo zaseBatak, amathuna, nezihlalo zamatshe zingabonakala kulo lonke lesi siqhingi. Abantu baseBatak bomdabu banobungane futhi bazimisele njalo ukuhlanganyela isiko labo nezivakashi.
Amadolobha amasiko avelele kakhulu eSamosir avame ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukuhamba ngezimoto ezivela eTuk Tuk. Lezi zihlanganisa uSimindo , lapho isigodlo sangaphambili senkosi yaseBatak uRajah Simalungun manje isiyiM Museum Huta Balon Simanindo, indawo yokugcina isizwe saseBatak kusukela esikhathini esidlule; I-Tomok , lapho kuhlala khona i-sarcophagi indlu izinsalela zezinhlanga ezihlonishwayo zaseSidabutar; kanye no- Ambarita , lapho abantu abadala behlala khona ngezihlalo zamatshe (okwamanje kusekhona ubufakazi) ukuthi baxoxisane ngezinto ezisemadolobheni - futhi ngezikhathi ezithile babulala izigebengu!
Bukela ku- Batak ejwayelekile : Ukubukwa komdanso waseBatak kwenzeka kabili ngosuku eMasik Museum eshiwo ngenhla eSimanindo. Ezinye izindlu zokudlela nezitolo zokudlela eTuk Tuk zigqoke umculo womculo wendabuko ebusuku.
I- tor tor isomdanso owodwa. I-Choreographed ukuveza izincazelo ezihlukene nemizwelo, iT Tor Tor ibonakala kahle ngesikhathi somshado wamaBatak, lapho umakoti nomkhwenyana kufanele bawudansa njengamanje.
Umdanso womdabu waseBatak okuthiwa i- sigale-gale isebenzisa amaphupusi asayizi okuvezwayo avela emithini yaseBandan . La mannequin, egqoke isigqoko saseBatak, idansa kumculo wezingoma namadubhu. Ukusuka emkhosini we-funeralary (i- sigale-gale yayihloselwe ukubeka umphefumulo womuntu osanda kufa, uma nje kuphela isikhashana) isibonisi samapikhethi singabonakala ezindaweni eziningi eziseduze neTuk Tuk.
Imikhumbuzo yaseB Bakak: I-Kain Harum imakethe e-Tomok iyindawo ephezulu yokuthengisela abathengisi, lapho abathengisi bethengisa khona izindwangu zendawo kanye nemisebenzi yezandla ngobuningi.
AmaBatak angama-weaver ochwepheshe, futhi imisebenzi yabo yezandla ingathengwa ngamitha ukusuka kuKain Harum noma kwezinye izitolo eziningi ezungeze iSamosir. Indwangu ye-Ulos ngumkhiqizo wabo owaziwa kakhulu, indwangu emaphetheni awo afanekisela ubuhlobo phakathi komuntu ogqoka kanye namanye amalungu omphakathi wabo.
Ngakho-ke, akukho mkhosi wendabuko ophelile ngaphandle kwabahlanganyeli begqoke uhlobo oluthile lwe-ulos cloth.
I-bolt yama-ulos ingakubuyisela emuva mayelana ne-IDR 25,000 (mayelana ne-US $ 1.90) ku-IDR 5 million (mayelana ne-US $ 375), kuye ngobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yendwangu. ( Funda ngemali e-Indonesia .)
Omunye umkhiqizo weBatak kuphela unamathenda aphethwe yisicalwood; le "indwangu elimnandi" lihlala elimnandi ngisho nangemva kokuhlambalaza eziningana.
Ukudla nokuphila kwasebusuku ngaseLwandle iToba
Eziningi zokudla okuncane nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba ngezindwendwe eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu eTuk Tuk zikhonza kokubili ukudla kwaseNtshonalanga nokudla kwendawo yase-Indonesian . Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo bazulazula kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala noma kuphi lapho iqembu lenze khona ukuqoqa kunoma yikuphi ebusuku. Ibha ye-reggae enombono omuhle kakhulu echibini ihlelwe ngaphezu kwedolobha ehlathini.
Uma ungadla kuphela isidlo saseBatak esisodwa, zama i-Gomak - isidlo se-curry esikhwameni esithile endaweni, sisebenze ngama-noodle aqoshiwe, i-curry ebomvu, futhi i-condiments efana ne- sambal andaliman (ukunamathiswa kwesilwane okwenziwe ngamaphilisi e-Batak) ne- kerisik (ukhukhunathi owomile).
Ngokuvumelana namagugu abo abathinta izimpendulo, ama-Semisir's eateries ngezinye izikhathi akhonza ama-pizza ajabulisayo namakhowe omlingo agubha; kokubili kukhona izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlawulo zezidakamizwa eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia , kanye nezidakamizwa e-Indonesia - ungazitholi kalula kulezi zinto!