01 ka 05
"I-Hardwick Hall, I-Glass Eningi Kune-Wall"
Buka ngaphesheya kwensimu ukuya emnyango ongena eHackwick Hall, indlu ka-Elizabethan eyakhiwe nguBess kaHardwick, ngo-1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams I-Hardwick Hall eDerbyshire, enye yezindlu zase-UK ephelele kunazo zonke zaseTudor, yaziwa ngokushesha lapho isakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-400 edlule. I-couplet ye-rhyming, "i-Hardwick Hall, ingilazi engaphezu kwodonga" yindlela abantu bendawo abazwakalisa ngayo amafasitela amakhulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sendlu abantu abathi babheka, lapho bevutha ebusuku, njengokukhanya kwenduku.
I-Bess Extravagant yase-Hardwick
Le ndlu yayiwumsebenzi omkhulu ka-Elizabeth, Countess waseShrewsbury, owaziwa ngokuthi uBess waseHardwick. Ngemuva kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I, wayengowesifazane ocebile kakhulu futhi onamandla kunawo onke o-Elizabethan Age. Wayengamahloni ukuveza noma yikuphi. Chofoza esithombeni esingenhla, ukuze ukhulise, futhi uzobona umlando wakhe "ES" usebenza ngendwangu yamatshe phezulu phezulu kwe-Hardwick Hall. Kuwo wonke ama-Hardwick Hall, kunezibonelo zalowo monogram, owaqoshwe ngetshe nangokhuni futhi wasebenza ezinhlokweni eziningi zemikhakha kanye nama-tapestries okudume ngalo indlu. Ngokusho kwezindaba, wonke inceku eHardwick Hall, bobabili besilisa nabesifazane, kwakudingeka bachithe ingxenye yengxenye yabo yokugaya ama-hangings amakhulu kakhulu okwenza iqoqo elihle kunazo zonke laseYurophu lemidwebo yekhulu le-16 neye-17.Namuhla indlu iyishiyile, igcinwe yizinzalo zayo, amaDukes of Devonshire, amakhulu eminyaka kuze kube yilapho ihlinzekwa ku-National Trust.
I-Hardwick Hall izungezwe ngamahektare angu-500 e-parkland futhi inamagceke anezigodlo ezifaka imifino yezitshalo, izithelo zezithelo nemifino.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekile ngokuvakashela i-Hardwick Hall02 ka 05
Ubani owayenguBess we-Hardwick?
I-portrait isanda kuthiwa kabusha njengeBess kaHackwick njengowesifazane osemncane (kwesobunxele). I-Portrait ibonisa ngokuqondile uBess ebuhlotsheni bakhe bokugcina. Amaparele akhe amahle asho ingcebo eningi. Ngakwesokunxele © NTPL / Angelo Hornak, Right © NTPL / John Bethell Emva kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I, uBess waseHardwick wayengowesifazane u-Alpha we-Elizabethan ubudala. Cabanga ngenhlanganisela ka-Elizabeth Taylor, uMadonna noJulia Roberts - kanye noTina Turner noHillary Clinton baphonswa kuyo-futhi lokho kuyimali. UBess waseHardwick wayengenkanyezi.
Indodakazi yomuntu oyimpofu, wayeshada futhi waphila bonke abayeni bakhe abane. Wabuye waphila ngamakhosi amane awabusa, efika eneminyaka engu-80 ubudala-engavamile kakhulu ezikhathini zeTudor.
Umlobokazi osemusha
U-Bess wayesebenzela umndeni ocebile waseDerbyshire lapho ehlangana futhi eshada nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, uRobert Barlow. Wayeneminyaka engu-15 futhi wayeneminyaka engu-13 kuphela. Ngokusobala wafa ngaphambi kokuba umshado uphelelwe kodwa, ngokomthetho nangokweziko, washiya ingxenye yesithathu yendawo yakhe.Wabe eseshada nomnikazi womhlaba ocebile uWilliam Cavendish, (okuvela kuwo amaDukes of Devonshire) futhi kamuva uSir William St.Loe, owayengumphathi wezintambo kuNdlovukazi.
Umshado wakhe wokugcina, uGeorge Talbot, oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala waseStrewsbury, wayengesijabuli - wammangalela ngokuthi uMary Queen of Scots (wayengumgcini wakhe) futhi wabiza ngokuthi yi-shrew. Kodwa wamkhipha cishe iminyaka engaba ngu-20.
Yilowo nalowo kubayeni bakhe wayecebile kunezokugcina, ngamunye wabo kufanele azuze enhloko ye-Bess ye-canny yebhizinisi. Ngokwakhe, wayehlonishwa njengomthengisi wemali, umthengisi wempahla, umtshali zimali osebenza ngemishini, amaminerali amalahle kanye nesilazi. Wathenga amaparele adumile, esithombeni esingenhla kwesokudla, yena ngokwakhe - ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekile ngokuvakashela i-Hardwick Hall03 ka 05
Ingabe I-Hardwick Enhle Kwakuyisifazane Ekuqaleni?
I-Canopy eboshwe e-Hardwick Hall. © NTPL / Nadia Mackenzie I-Healthy, i-flame ikhanda futhi, ngemibiko yonke, owesifazane okhangayo, uBess waseHackwick wathola ukuqala kwemali yakhe ngemishado yakhe. Kodwa wayengumfazi webhizinisi ohlakaniphile nomkhuzi womphakathi owenza abangane enkantolo yase-Elizabethan. Kungenzeka ukuthi wandisa umnotho wabayeni bakhe nesikhundla ngokusebenzisa imizamo kanye nezeluleko zakhe.
Wayengumakhi wendlu onomdlandla nomhlobiso wokuhlobisa. Kanye nomyeni wakhe wesibili, uWilliam Cavendish (okuvela kuwo amaDukes of Devonshire), wakhela indlu eChatsworth (Ikhona manje iChatsworth imise iminyango yayo). Wakha i-Old Hardwick Hall eduze nendlu ayezalelwe kuyo.
Izivakashi eHardwick Hall ziyamangala ezimakethe. Kuphela kuboniswa ama-embroideries amahle kakhulu aseYurophu eqoqo le-16th kanye ne-17 leminyaka, bese kuphela amahora ambalwa ngesikhathi (ukuwavikela ukuba angadluli). Lezi zinsuku eziningikazi zika-Elizabethan zazikhishwa yizo zonke izinceku zaseHardwick Hall - amadoda nabesifazane ngokufanayo.
Uchungechunge olukhulu nolusithakazelisayo lwama-embroideries, oluboniswa ehholo lokungena nakwezinye izindawo endlini, luchaza ama-heroine, onkulunkulukazikazi, abesifazane abanamandla nobuhle besimo sesifazane. Ingabe i-Bess ka-Hardwick ingaba yinkampani ye-proto-feminist?
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekile ngokuvakashela i-Hardwick Hall04 ka 05
Imishado e-Hardwick Hall - Ukushada eDerbyshire
Ukubukwa kwekamelo kweHholo elikhulu eHickwick Hall kubonisa amakholomu ajwayelekile, aqoshwe umfundisi uWilliam Griffin kanye nezingalo zikaBess kaHackwick ngaphezu kwesimiso sika-Abraham Smith. © NTPL / Andreas von Einsiedel Kubonakala sengathi kufanelekile ukuthi ikhaya lokugcina leBess of Hardwick omncane kakhulu liyindawo enhle kakhulu yokubamba umshado.
IHholo Lokungena eHickwick Hall, elifanekiselwa lapha, lilayisensi yemikhosi yomphakathi.
- Igumbi, elinendawo yomlilo eqoshiwe kanye nejazi likaHardwick, lingakwazi ukufaka iqembu lomshado labantu abangaba ngu-70, phakathi kwama-tapestries amahle ka-Elizabethan.
- Imishado ingenziwa eHickwick Hall ngoLwesihlanu phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba, noMgqibelo nangeSonto ngezikhathi ezikhethiwe.
- I-National Trust, abanikazi bendlu, bavumela izithombe zomshado ukuba zithathwe eHholo Lokungena kanye namanye amakamelo amaningana kanye nezitidi kanye ne-parkland.
- Izikhungo ziyatholakala ngeziphuzo noma izamukeli ngokugcwele.
- Indawo yokuhlala ingahlelwa e-holiday cottages eduze kwaseHardwick.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nemishado e-Hardwick Hall
- Funda mayelana nokuqashiswa kwendawo ye-National Trust Wedding Indawo
- Imeyili: hardwickhall@nationaltrust.org.uk
- Ifoni: +44 (0) 1246 858405
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekile ngokuvakashela i-Hardwick Hall
05 ka 05
Ulwazi olubalulekile lokuvakashela i-Hardwick Hall
- Yikuphi: Ikhaya likaBess likaHardwick, omunye wabesifazane abacebile kakhulu nabanamandla kakhulu ku-Elizabethan Age. I-Hardwick Hall ingenye yezibonelo eziphelele kakhulu zendlu enkulu eTudor eBrithani.
- Kuphi: Hardwick Hall, Doe Lea, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5QJ, eNgilandi
- Ifoni: +44 (0) 1246 850430
- Vula:
- IHholo - Mashi 1 kuya kuNovemba 2, emini kuya ku-4: 30pm., NgoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kuphela.
Disemba 6 kuya ku-21, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto, emini kuya ku-4: 30pm. - I-Garden - Mashi 1 kuya ku-Novemba 2, 11a.m. kuya ku-5: 30 p. NgoLwesithathu ngeSonto
Disemba 6 kuya ku-21, 11a.m. kuya ku-5: 30 p. NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto - I-Parkland - Nsuku zonke, unyaka wonke, 8a.m. kuya ku-6pm.
- IHholo - Mashi 1 kuya kuNovemba 2, emini kuya ku-4: 30pm., NgoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kuphela.
- Ukwamukelwa: Abadala - £ 9.50, Izingane - £ 4.75, Umndeni - £ 23.75. Kukhona ukwamukelwa okungaphezulu okuphezulu kokungena kumahholo amadala namasha.
- Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo
Ungafinyelela kanjani eHoldwick Hall
- Ngemoto: IHholo ingamakhilomitha angu-6 no-1/2 entshonalanga yeMansfield noma amamayela angu-9 no-1/2 eningizimu empumalanga yeChersterfield. Thatha i-M1 kuya ku-Exit 29 bese ulandela i-A6175.
- Ngesitimela: Chesterfield 8 miles away isiteshi esiteshini esiseduze. Hlola Imibuzo Yomzila Kazwelonke Yezitimela ngezikhathi zokuqeqesha.
- Thola itekisi esuka e-Chesterfield.