Lesi sifunda esenyakatho yeFrance sithatha iminyango emibili yaseNorthern nasePas-de-Calais manje esesifundazweni saseHauts de France .
I-Nord iyiminyango efana nemigqa edlulisa umzila weNgisi ngasentshonalanga, igijimela emngceleni waseFranco-Belgian ukusuka enyakatho ye-northernmost ngaphandle kweDunkirk, ichweba lesithathu elikhulu kunawo wonke eFrance. Iwunqamula i-Luxembourg empumalanga nasePas-de-Calais eningizimu.
I-Pas-de-Calais ine-Nord njengomngcele wayo osenyakatho nasempumalanga neChampagne-Ardennes neParardy kuya eningizimu yayo. Iphinde iphinde ibuke ku-English Channel.
Iminyango emibili ihlangene ngokomlando; umehluko omkhulu kuphela wokuthi ithonya elihlukile kakhulu laseFrance e-Nord lapho uzothola amagama ahlukene kanye nokupela, amapokhethi amanye lapho kukhulunywa khona isiFulentshi kanye nesiFulentshi), ukwakheka okwehlukile kanye nesiko esikhulu sebhizinisi.
Okuningi mayelana nokuhamba komngcele eFrance
I-Nord-Pas-de-Calais yindawo abantu abaningi abangayinaki, ethatha isikebhe noma i-Eurotunnel eya eCalais noma e-Dunkirk, bese egijima eningizimu. Kodwa yisifunda esilungile, esingalindelekile, esihle kakhulu ngekhefu elifushane kusuka e-UK naseParis. Lapho ngishayela eningizimu, ngihlale ngichitha ubusuku endaweni ukuthola izinto ezintsha kukho konke ukuhamba.
Ukuthatha isikebhe ukuya eFrance ukusuka e-UK
Izindawo eziyinhloko kule ndawo
I-France ne-England e-War
Emakhulwini eminyaka, iNgilandi neFrance balwela indawo eseduze neNgilandi, leyo yingxenye yeFrance.
Ungakwazi ukulandelela iMpi Yezinkulungwane Eyinkulungwane nomndeni kuloluhambo lwezinsuku ezintathu, oluhlanganisa enye yezinqola ezinkulu zesiNgisi, iMpi yase-Agincourt yalwa ngo-Okthoba, 1415.
Impi Yezwe Elibili
Lesi kwakuyisifunda eshaqwa yizimpi zomhlaba ezimbili ngakho-ke kukhona inala yokubona. Ukuqhuma kwesithakazelo 'sokuvakasha kwezokukhumbuza' eminyakeni eya ku-2014 kwaholela ekukhunjweni okwakhiwa okusha, imigwaqo evuliwe kanye nezindawo zangaphambili zempi ezivuselelwe.
EMpini Yezwe I , ukulwa kweTangi yokuqala kwenzeka eCambrai futhi indawo ezungeze lapho kunezindawo eziningi nezinkumbulo, ezinkulu nezincane eziseBrithani, e-Australia naseCanada. Ithikithi itholakale ngo-1998 futhi yabanjwa. UMark IV Deborah manje uboniswa enqolobaneni.
Lesi sifunda futhi siyindawo yokukhumbula izikhumbuzo zaseMelika namathuna okufakazela ingxenye ebalulekile e-USA edlalwa empini. Nasi ukuvakasha okukhulu kumasayithi amakhulu endaweni. Abaningi babo bathanda isikhumbuzo sikaWilfred Owen yamuva, umphumela wentshisekelo yomhlaba jikelele eMpini Yezwe I.
Impi Yezwe II
I-England yayisondelene neNord-Pas-de-Calais futhi yayiyinsimu enkulu yokuhlaselwa eNgilandi ngoHitler esongela iLa Coupole lapha ukuze iqalise i-rocky V1 neV2 eLondon. Namuhla lo mnqamulajuqu omkhulu wekhonkrithi uyimyuziyamu emangalisayo eqala ngempi futhi ikuthathele uMncintiswano Wesikhala. I-La Coupole iyaziwa kahle; okudumile kakhulu yisisekelo esiyimfihlo seMimoyecques lapho kwakhiwa khona i-rocket ye-V3 eyimfihlo futhi engahle iphumelele. Namuhla kuyi-echoing, isayithi engavamile, ivaliwe izinyanga zonyaka njengoba ihlala nabantu abavikelekile.
I-Dunkirk iboniswe njengesayithi elibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuthunjweni okukhulu kwabantu baseBrithani, eFrance nase-Commonwealth ngo-1940, i-Operation Dynamo okuthiwa ikhodi.
- Okuningi mayelana ne- Operation Dynamo ne-Dunkirk
- Okuningi mayelana nemikhumbi ephukile kanye nezindawo zeMpi Yezwe II ezungeze i Dunkirk
Amadolobha amakhulu eN Nord-Pas-de-Calais
ULille ungenyakatho edolobheni elikhulu kunawo wonke eFrance, idolobha eliyintandokazi, elithokozelayo elenza umcebo walo ube yindlela enkulu yokuhweba phakathi kweFlanders neParis. Namuhla inezigaba ezimbili zomlando eziphawulekayo, iminyuziyamu enhle nezindawo zokudlela eziphezulu. Hamba kubasebenzi be-blockbusters, kodwa ungaphuthelwa izindawo ezifana neMamyuziyamu emlando ye-Hospice ye-Countess lapho uzizwa ungene emdwebo we-Old Master.
Abalandeli be-art yobuciko baphatha imithi emibukisweni ehlukahlukene evuliwe e-TriPostal eLille; I-Villeneuve d'Ascq yiMyuziyamu eyinhloko yezithombe zanamuhla eLille endaweni.
I-Roubaix, kanye nomuzi omkhulu we-Flemish textile, ihamba nge-tram ride away futhi ungabona okwedlule eMicungechunge yaseLa Piscine enhle kakhulu endaweni eyayiyinkimbinkimbi ye-Art Deco yokubhukuda.
U-Arras wakhiwe kabusha ngemva kokubhujiswa kwawo eMpini Yezwe I kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi idolobha langekhulu lesikhathi lalinemigwaqo ye-arcaded kanye nezikwele ezinkulu. Njalo ebusika, u-Arras ubamba imakethe engcono kakhulu yeKhisimusi enyakatho yeFrance .
I-St-Omer iyidolobha elincane elijabulisayo elinomzuzu omdala, umakethe omangalisayo waseMgqibelo, umfula ongakwazi ukuwuvakashela lapho abathumeli bezithumela khona ngesikebhe, ikolishi lama-Jesuit lapho abanye babazali base-United States bafundiswa khona futhi ipulazi lokuqala likaShakespeare, elitholwe ngo-2014.
Hlala eduze kwehhotela le-Chateau Tilques. It has restaurant yokudlela, echibini lokubhukuda, ukuhamba kanye nezinye amadili amahle amanani ekamelweni layo.
- Funda izibuyekezo zokuhlola, hlola izintengo bese ubhala i-Chateau Tilques ku-TripAdvisor.
Amadolobha ase-Coastal kanye namachweba
I-Calais yi-port eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu kule ngxenye yeFrance. Futhi, kufanelekile ukuyeka isikhala esikhulu manje esilungiselelwe kahle futhi isonto lapho uCharles de Gaulle ashada khona noJvonne Charlotte u-Anne Marie Vendroux, owayevela eCalais, ngo-Ephreli 1921 umndeni.
- Umhlahlandlela wezivakashi zeCalais
- I-Lace Museum e-Calais
- Izitolo nokuthenga ku Calais
I-Boulogne-sur-Mer iyingcosana nekamelo elimnandi elidongeni elidala elingaphezulu kwechweba elenza indawo enhle yokuhlala ubusuku bonke. Kubuye kuNausicaa, isikhungo sezilwandle esidonsela izivakashi zomhlaba jikelele.
Yeka echwebeni lase- Montreuil-sur-Mer manje elisezintabeni, lashiywa esikhathini esidlule lapho ulwandle lwalukhuphuka. Indawo enhle kakhulu enezingqabavu ezihle kakhulu. Ihotela eliphezulu esifundeni yi-Chateau de Montreuil enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke bhala ukuhlala lapha.
- Funda izibuyekezo izivakashi, hlola izintengo kanye nencwadi ku-Chateau de Montreuil.
I-Hardelot iyi-resort ehehayo, engaziwa kahle kodwa ejabulisa kakhulu. UCharles Dickens wahlala lapha nenkosikazi yakhe kanye nokuxhumana kwesiNgisi kwaholela enqabeni yezintambo lapho indawo yaseshashalazini inikeza uShakespeare nenhlelo yasehlobo yesiNgisi.
Ngaseningizimu, iLe Touquet-Paris-Plage inkulu kakhulu. Indawo enhle kakhulu, i-chic iyathandwa kakhulu ngesiNgisi nakwabaseParisiya abaza lapha ukuhamba ngomkhumbi bese bephuma.
Izikhangibavakashi e Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Isifunda sinendawo ejabulisayo yokuvakashela okungenayo i-echoes yezimpi. Kukhona nalokhu kwesinye sezivande zami ezizithandayo eFrance, izivande zangasese neziyimfihlo eS séricourt.
Ungaphuthelwa iLouvre-Lens , indawo engaphandle ye-Louvre Museum eParis ukuze uthole ukubuka kabanzi ubuciko beFrance kusukela emiphakathini yasendulo kuze kube namuhla embukisweni ongunaphakade kanye nochungechunge lwemiboniso ebalulekile yesikhashana.
UHenri Matisse angase ahlanganiswe naseningizimu yeFrance, kodwa wazalwa futhi wachitha impilo yakhe enhle enyakatho yeFrance. Vakashela iMyuziyamu yeMatisse eLe Cateau-Cambresis ngombono ohlukile kumdwebi odumile we-Impressionist.
Hamba emadwaleni aphakathi kweCalais neBoulogne, edlulile iCap Blanc Nez neCap Gris Nez, ubheke phansi kuma-breaker ngezansi nawe nakwezitha ezindala zase-England.
Hlanganisa izinkemba zangaphambili ze-slag endaweni yezimayini ezungeze iBethune; iye yenziwe enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zamagugu emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni waseFrance.
Okuningi mayelana nesifunda
Iwebhusayithi ye-Nord Tourist
Iwebhusayithi ye-Pas-de-Calais yezokuvakasha